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TOEFL-45 > List-18 > Flashcards

List-18 Flashcards

1
Q

accessible

A
  • *adj. ๆ˜“ๆŽฅ่ฟ‘็š„๏ผ›ๅฏ่ฟ›ๅ…ฅ็š„๏ผ›ๅฏ็†่งฃ็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. capable of being reached
  2. capable of being read with comprehension
  3. easily obtained
  4. easy to get along with or talk to; friendly
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2
Q

accumulate

A
  • *vi. ็ดฏ็งฏ๏ผ›็งฏ่š
    vt. ็งฏๆ”’
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. get or gather together
  2. collect or gather
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3
Q

adjacent

A
  • *adj. ้‚ป่ฟ‘็š„๏ผŒๆฏ—่ฟž็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space
  2. having a common boundary or edge; touching
  3. near or close to but not necessarily touching
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4
Q

applicant

A
  • *n. ็”ณ่ฏทไบบ๏ผŒ็”ณ่ฏท่€…๏ผ›่ฏทๆฑ‚่€…
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission
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5
Q

aquatic

A
  • *adj. ๆฐด็”Ÿ็š„๏ผ›ๆฐดๆ –็š„๏ผ›ๅœจๆฐดไธญๆˆ–ๆฐด้ข่ฟ›่กŒ็š„
    n. ๆฐดไธŠ่ฟๅŠจ๏ผ›ๆฐด็”Ÿๆค็‰ฉๆˆ–ๅŠจ็‰ฉ
    n. (Aquatic)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(ๆณ•)้˜ฟๅก่’‚ๅ…‹
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a plant that lives in or on water
  2. relating to or consisting of or being in water
  3. operating or living or growing in water
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6
Q

asteroid

A
  • *n. [ๅคฉ] ๅฐ่กŒๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ›[ๆ— ่„ŠๆคŽ] ๆตท็›˜่ฝฆ๏ผ›ๅฐๆธธๆ˜Ÿ
    adj. ๆ˜Ÿ็Šถ็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. any of numerous small celestial bodies composed of rock and metal that move around the sun (mainly between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter)
  2. shaped like a star
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7
Q

chronical

A
  • *adj. ๆ…ขๆ€ง็š„๏ผ›ๅปถ็ปญๅพˆ้•ฟ็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
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8
Q

clam

A
  • *vi. ๆž่›ค๏ผ›ไฟๆŒๆฒ‰้ป˜๏ผŒ้—ญๅ˜ดไธ่จ€
    n. ่›ค๏ผ›ๆฒ‰้ป˜ๅฏก่จ€็š„ไบบ๏ผ›้’ณๅญ
    n. (Clam)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(ๅพทใ€่ฅฟ)ๅ…‹ๆ‹‰ๅง†๏ผ›(ๆณ•)ๅ…‹ๆœ—
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. burrowing marine mollusk living on sand or mud; the shell closes with viselike firmness
  2. a piece of paper money worth one dollar
  3. flesh of either hard-shell or soft-shell clams
  4. gather clams, by digging in the sand by the ocean
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9
Q

complicated

A
  • *adj. ้šพๆ‡‚็š„๏ผŒๅคๆ‚็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. difficult to analyze or understand
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10
Q

compound

A
  • *vt. ๅˆๆˆ๏ผ›ๆททๅˆ๏ผ›ๅ’Œ่งฃๅฆฅๅ๏ผ›ๆ€ๅˆ
    vi. ๅ’Œ่งฃ๏ผ›ๅฆฅๅ
    n. [ๅŒ–ๅญฆ] ๅŒ–ๅˆ็‰ฉ๏ผ›ๆททๅˆ็‰ฉ๏ผ›ๅคๅˆ่ฏ
    adj. ๅคๅˆ็š„๏ผ›ๆททๅˆ็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight
  2. a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts
  3. an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in the Orient)
  4. make more intense, stronger, or more marked
  5. put or add together
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11
Q

considerable

A
  • *adj. ็›ธๅฝ“ๅคง็š„๏ผ›้‡่ฆ็š„๏ผŒๅ€ผๅพ—่€ƒ่™‘็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree
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12
Q

consistent

A
  • *adj. ๅง‹็ปˆๅฆ‚ไธ€็š„๏ผŒไธ€่‡ด็š„๏ผ›ๅšๆŒ็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. (sometimes followed by `withโ€™) in agreement or consistent or reliable
  2. capable of being reproduced
  3. marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts
  4. the same throughout in structure or composition
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13
Q

constituent

A
  • *n. ๆˆๅˆ†๏ผ›้€‰ๆฐ‘๏ผ›ๅง”ๆ‰˜ไบบ
    adj. ๆž„ๆˆ็š„๏ผ›้€‰ไธพ็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system
  2. a member of a constituency; a citizen who is represented in a government by officials for whom he or she votes
  3. (grammar) a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger grammatical construction
  4. an abstract part of something
  5. constitutional in the structure of something (especially your physical makeup)
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14
Q

curve

A
  • *n. ๆ›ฒ็บฟ๏ผ›ๅผฏๆ›ฒ๏ผ›ๆ›ฒ็บฟ็ƒ๏ผ›ๆ›ฒ็บฟๅ›พ่กจ
    vt. ๅผฏ๏ผ›ไฝฟๅผฏๆ›ฒ
    vi. ๆˆๆ›ฒๅฝข
    adj. ๅผฏๆ›ฒ็š„๏ผ›ๆ›ฒ็บฟๅฝข็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes
  2. a line on a graph representing data
  3. a pitch of a baseball that is thrown with spin so that its path curves as it approach the batter
  4. the property possessed by the curving of a line or surface
  5. curved segment (of a road or river or railroad track etc.)
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15
Q

dazzling

A
  • *adj. ่€€็œผ็š„๏ผ›็œผ่Šฑ็ผญไนฑ็š„
    v. ไฝฟโ€ฆ็œผ่Šฑ๏ผˆdazzle็š„ingๅฝขๅผ๏ผ‰
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning
  2. shining intensely
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16
Q

decadent

A
  • *adj. ้ข“ๅบŸ็š„๏ผ›่กฐๅพฎ็š„
    n. ้ข“ๅบŸ่€…
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a person who has fallen into a decadent state (morally or artistically)
  2. marked by excessive self-indulgence and moral decay
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17
Q

discrete

A
  • *adj. ็ฆปๆ•ฃ็š„๏ผŒไธ่ฟž็ปญ็š„
    n. ๅˆ†็ซ‹ๅ…ƒไปถ๏ผ›็‹ฌ็ซ‹้ƒจไปถ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. constituting a separate entity or part
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18
Q

displace

A
  • *vt. ๅ–ไปฃ๏ผ›็ฝฎๆข๏ผ›่ฝฌ็งป๏ผ›ๆŠŠโ€ฆๅ…่Œ๏ผ›ๆŽ’ๆฐด
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. take the place of
  2. force to move
  3. move (people) forcibly from their homeland into a new and foreign environment
  4. take the place of or have precedence over
  5. cause to move, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense
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19
Q

drift

A
  • *n. ๆผ‚ๆต๏ผŒๆผ‚็งป๏ผ›่ถ‹ๅŠฟ๏ผ›ๆผ‚ๆต็‰ฉ
    vi. ๆผ‚ๆต๏ผŒๆผ‚็งป๏ผ›ๆผ‚ๆณŠ
    vt. ไฝฟโ€ฆๆผ‚ๆต๏ผ›ไฝฟโ€ฆๅ—้ฃŽๅน็งฏ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a force that moves something along
  2. the gradual departure from an intended course due to external influences (as a ship or plane)
  3. a process of linguistic change over a period of time
  4. something that is heaped up by the wind or by water currents
  5. a general tendency to change (as of opinion)
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20
Q

executive

A
  • *adj. ่กŒๆ”ฟ็š„๏ผ›็ป่ฅ็š„๏ผ›ๆ‰ง่กŒ็š„๏ผŒ็ป่ฅ็ฎก็†็š„
    n. ๆ€ป็ป็†๏ผ›ๆ‰ง่กŒๅง”ๅ‘˜ไผš๏ผ›ๆ‰ง่กŒ่€…๏ผ›็ป็†ไธป็ฎกไบบๅ‘˜
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a person responsible for the administration of a business
  2. persons who administer the law
  3. someone who manages a government agency or department
  4. having the function of carrying out plans or orders etc.
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21
Q

extol

A
  • *vt. ้ข‚ๆ‰ฌ๏ผ›่ตž็พŽ๏ผ›่ตž้ข‚
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. praise, glorify, or honor
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22
Q

extrinsic

A
  • *adj. ๅค–ๅœจ็š„๏ผ›ๅค–ๆฅ็š„๏ผ›้žๅ›บๆœ‰็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. not forming an essential part of a thing or arising or originating from the outside
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23
Q

flash

A
  • *vt. ไฝฟ้—ชๅ…‰๏ผ›ๅๅฐ„
    n. ้—ชๅ…‰๏ผŒ้—ช็Žฐ๏ผ›ไธ€็žฌ้—ด
    vi. ้—ชๅ…‰๏ผŒ้—ช็Žฐ๏ผ›ๅๅฐ„
    adj. ้—ชๅ…‰็š„๏ผŒ็ซ้€Ÿ็š„
    n. (Flash)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(่ฅฟ)ๅผ—ๆ‹‰ไป€
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a sudden intense burst of radiant energy
  2. a momentary brightness
  3. a short vivid experience
  4. a sudden brilliant understanding
  5. a very short time (as the time it takes the eye blink or the heart to beat)
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24
Q

formulate

A
  • *vt. ่ง„ๅˆ’๏ผ›็”จๅ…ฌๅผ่กจ็คบ๏ผ›ๆ˜Ž็กฎๅœฐ่กจ่พพ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses
  2. come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort
  3. put into words or an expression
  4. prepare according to a formula
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25
Q

fragment

A
  • *n. ็ขŽ็‰‡๏ผ›็‰‡ๆ–ญๆˆ–ไธๅฎŒๆ•ด้ƒจๅˆ†
    vt. ไฝฟๆˆ็ขŽ็‰‡
    vi. ็ ด็ขŽๆˆ–่ฃ‚ๅผ€
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a piece broken off or cut off of something else
  2. a broken piece of a brittle artifact
  3. an incomplete piece
  4. break or cause to break into pieces
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26
Q

frank

A
  • *adj. ๅฆ็™ฝ็š„๏ผŒ็›ด็Ž‡็š„๏ผ›่€ๅฎž็š„
    n. ๅ…่ดน้‚ฎๅฏ„็‰นๆƒ
    vt. ๅ…่ดน้‚ฎๅฏ„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century
  2. a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll
  3. stamp with a postmark to indicate date and time of mailing
  4. exempt by means of an official pass or letter, as from customs or other checks
  5. characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion
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27
Q

gear

A
  • *n. ้ฝฟ่ฝฎ๏ผ›่ฃ…็ฝฎ๏ผŒๅทฅๅ…ท๏ผ›ไผ ๅŠจ่ฃ…็ฝฎ
    vi. ้€‚ๅˆ๏ผ›ๆญไธŠ้ฝฟ่ฝฎ๏ผ›ๅผ€ๅง‹ๅทฅไฝœ
    vt. ๅผ€ๅŠจ๏ผ›ๆญไธŠ้ฝฟ่ฝฎ๏ผ›ไฝฟโ€ฆโ€ฆ้€‚ๅˆ๏ผ›ไฝฟโ€ฆโ€ฆๅ‡†ๅค‡ๅฅฝ
    adj. ๅฅฝๆžไบ†
    n. (Gear)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(่‹ฑ)ๅ‰ๅฐ”
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion
  2. wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed
  3. a mechanism for transmitting motion for some specific purpose (as the steering gear of a vehicle)
  4. equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.
  5. set the level or character of
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28
Q

gibe

A
  • *vt. ๅ˜ฒ็ฌ‘๏ผ›ๆ„šๅผ„
    vi. ๅ˜ฒ็ฌ‘๏ผ›ๅ˜ฒๅผ„
    n. ๅ˜ฒ่ฎฝ่ฏ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect
  2. be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
  3. laugh at with contempt and derision
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29
Q

glean

A
  • *vt. ๆ”ถ้›†๏ผˆ่ต„ๆ–™๏ผ‰๏ผ›ๆ‹พ๏ผˆ่ฝ็ฉ—๏ผ‰
    vi. ๆ”ถ้›†๏ผ›ๆ‹พ่ฝ็ฉ—
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. gather, as of natural products
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30
Q

gourmet

A

n. ็พŽ้ฃŸๅฎถ
่œ่‚ด็ฒพ็พŽ็š„
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”-

  1. a person devoted to refined sensuous enjoyment (especially good food and drink)
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31
Q

graphic

A
  • *adj. ๅฝข่ฑก็š„๏ผ›ๅ›พ่กจ็š„๏ผ›็ป˜็”ปไผผ็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. an image that is generated by a computer
  2. written or drawn or engraved
  3. describing nudity or sexual activity in graphic detail
  4. of or relating to the graphic arts
  5. relating to or presented by a graph
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32
Q

habit

A
  • *n. ไน ๆƒฏ๏ผŒไน ๆ€ง๏ผ›ๅ—œๅฅฝ
    vt. ไฝฟ็ฉฟ่กฃ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. an established custom
  2. a pattern of behavior acquired through frequent repetition
  3. a distinctive attire (as the costume of a religious order)
  4. excessive use of drugs
  5. put a habit on
33
Q

herb

A
  • *n. ้ฆ™่‰๏ผŒ่ฏ่‰
    n. (Herb)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(ๅพทใ€่‹ฑใ€็‘žๅ…ธ)่ตซๅธƒ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests
  2. aromatic potherb used in cookery for its savory qualities
34
Q

hive

A
  • *vi. ็พคๅฑ…๏ผ›ๅ…ฅ่œ‚ๆˆฟ๏ผ›็”Ÿๆดปๅœจ่œ‚ๆˆฟไธญ
    n. ่œ‚ๆˆฟ๏ผŒ่œ‚ๅทข๏ผ›็ƒญ้—น็š„ๅœบๆ‰€๏ผ›็†™ๆ”˜ๅ–ง้—น็š„ไบบ็พค
    vt. ๅ…ฅ่œ‚็ฎฑ๏ผ›่ดฎๅค‡
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a teeming multitude
  2. a man-made receptacle that houses a swarm of bees
  3. a structure that provides a natural habitation for bees; as in a hollow tree
  4. store, like bees
  5. move together in a hive or as if in a hive
35
Q

hydrogen

A
  • *n. [ๅŒ–ๅญฆ] ๆฐข
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe
36
Q

identical

A
  • *adj. ๅŒไธ€็š„๏ผ›ๅฎŒๅ…จ็›ธๅŒ็š„
    n. ๅฎŒๅ…จ็›ธๅŒ็š„ไบ‹็‰ฉ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different
  2. being the exact same one; not any other:
  3. (of twins) derived from a single egg or ovum
  4. having properties with uniform values along all axes
  5. coinciding exactly when superimposed
37
Q

ignore

A
  • *vt. ้ฉณๅ›ž่ฏ‰่ฎผ๏ผ›ๅฟฝ่ง†๏ผ›ไธ็†็ฌ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. refuse to acknowledge
  2. bar from attention or consideration
  3. fail to notice
  4. give little or no attention to
  5. be ignorant of or in the dark about
38
Q

insight

A
  • *n. ๆดžๅฏŸๅŠ›๏ผ›ๆดžๆ‚‰
    n. (Insight)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(่‹ฑ)ๅ› ่ต›็‰น
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. clear or deep perception of a situation
  2. a feeling of understanding
  3. the clear (and often sudden) understanding of a complex situation
  4. grasping the inner nature of things intuitively
39
Q

insistence

A
  • *n. ๅšๆŒ๏ผŒๅผบ่ฐƒ๏ผ›ๅšๅ†ณไธปๅผ 
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. continual and persistent demands
  2. the state of demanding notice or attention
  3. the act of insisting on something
40
Q

intimate

A
  • *adj. ไบฒๅฏ†็š„๏ผ›็งไบบ็š„๏ผ›็ฒพ้€š็š„๏ผ›ๆœ‰ๆ€งๅ…ณ็ณป็š„
    n. ็Ÿฅๅทฑ๏ผ›่‡ณไบค
    vt. ๆš—็คบ๏ผ›้€š็Ÿฅ๏ผ›ๅฎฃๅธƒ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. someone to whom private matters are confided
  2. give to understand
  3. imply as a possibility
  4. marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity
  5. having or fostering a warm or friendly and informal atmosphere
41
Q

ledge

A
  • *n. ๅฃๆžถ๏ผ›็ชๅ‡บไน‹้ƒจไปฝ๏ผ›ๆš—็ค๏ผ›็Ÿฟๅฑ‚
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water
42
Q

leisure

A
  • *n. ้—ฒๆš‡๏ผ›็ฉบ้—ฒ๏ผ›ๅฎ‰้€ธ
    adj. ็ฉบ้—ฒ็š„๏ผ›ๆœ‰้—ฒ็š„๏ผ›ไธšไฝ™็š„
    n. (Leisure)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(่‹ฑ)่Žฑ็ƒญ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. time available for ease and relaxation
  2. freedom to choose a pastime or enjoyable activity
43
Q

lore

A
  • *n. ็Ÿฅ่ฏ†๏ผ›ๅญฆ้—ฎ๏ผ›ๅ…จ้ƒจไผ ่ฏด๏ผ›๏ผˆๅŠจ็‰ฉ็š„๏ผ‰็œผๅ…‰็Ÿฅ่ฏ†
    n. (Lore)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(ๆ„)ๆด›้›ท๏ผ›(่‹ฑ)ๆด›ๅฐ”
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote
44
Q

magma

A
  • *n. [ๅœฐ่ดจ] ๅฒฉๆต†๏ผ›็ณŠๅ‰‚
    n. (Magma)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(่‹ฑ)้ฉฌๆ ผ้ฉฌ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. molten rock in the earthโ€™s crust
45
Q

malnutrition

A
  • *n. ่ฅๅ…ปๅคฑ่ฐƒ๏ผŒ่ฅๅ…ปไธ่‰ฏ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a state of poor nutrition; can result from insufficient or excessive or unbalanced diet or from inability to absorb foods
46
Q

manipulate

A
  • *vt. ๆ“็บต๏ผ›ๆ“ไฝœ๏ผ›ๅทงๅฆ™ๅœฐๅค„็†๏ผ›็ฏกๆ”น
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. influence or control shrewdly or deviously
  2. hold something in oneโ€™s hands and move it
  3. fake or falsify
  4. manipulate in a fraudulent manner
  5. control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to oneโ€™s advantage
47
Q

massive

A
  • *adj. ๅคง้‡็š„๏ผ›ๅทจๅคง็š„๏ผŒๅŽš้‡็š„๏ผ›้ญไผŸ็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. imposing in size or bulk or solidity
  2. being the same substance throughout
  3. imposing in scale or scope or degree or power
  4. consisting of great mass; containing a great quantity of matter
48
Q

mess

A
  • *n. ๆททไนฑ๏ผ›้ฃŸๅ ‚๏ผŒไผ™้ฃŸๅ›ข๏ผ›ๅ›ฐๅขƒ๏ผ›่„ไนฑ็š„ไธœ่ฅฟ
    vt. ๅผ„ไนฑ๏ผŒๅผ„่„๏ผ›ๆฏๅ๏ผ›ไฝฟๅฐฑ้ค
    vi. ๆŠŠไบ‹ๆƒ…ๅผ„็ณŸ๏ผ›ๅˆถ้€ ่„ไนฑ๏ผ›็Žฉๅผ„
    n. (Mess)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(ๅพทใ€็ฝ—)ๆข…ๆ–ฏ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a state of confusion and disorderliness
  2. informal terms for a difficult situation
  3. soft semiliquid food
  4. a meal eaten in a mess hall by service personnel
  5. a (large) military dining room where service personnel eat or relax
49
Q

mountainous

A
  • *adj. ๅคšๅฑฑ็š„๏ผ›ๅทจๅคง็š„๏ผ›ๅฑฑไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. having hills and crags
  2. like a mountain in size and impressiveness
  3. containing many mountains
50
Q

neon

A
  • *n. ้œ“่™น็ฏ๏ผ›ๆฐ–๏ผˆ10ๅทๅ…ƒ็ด ๏ผŒ็ฌฆๅทNe๏ผ‰
    n. (Neon)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(ๅพท)ๅ†…็ฟ๏ผ›(ไฟ„)ๆถ…็ฟ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts
51
Q

path

A
  • *n. ้“่ทฏ๏ผ›ๅฐ่ทฏ๏ผ›่ฝจ้“
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a course of conduct
  2. a way especially designed for a particular use
  3. an established line of travel or access
  4. a line or route along which something travels or moves
52
Q

plantation

A
  • *n. ๆ ฝๆค๏ผ›ๆฎ–ๆฐ‘๏ผ›ๅคงๅ†œๅœบ
    adj. ้€‚็”จไบŽ็งๆคๅ›ญๆˆ–็ƒญๅธฆใ€ไบš็ƒญๅธฆๅ›ฝๅฎถ็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)
  2. a newly established colony (especially in the colonization of North America)
  3. garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth
53
Q

plastic

A
  • *adj. ๅก‘ๆ–™็š„๏ผ›๏ผˆๅค–็ง‘๏ผ‰้€ ๅž‹็š„๏ผ›ๅฏๅก‘็š„
    n. ๅก‘ๆ–™ๅˆถๅ“๏ผ›ๆ•ดๅฝข๏ผ›ๅฏๅก‘ไฝ“
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. generic name for certain synthetic or semisynthetic materials that can be molded or extruded into objects or films or filaments or used for making e.g. coatings and adhesives
  2. capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material)
  3. capable of being influenced or formed
  4. forming or capable of forming or molding or fashioning
54
Q

pocketbook

A
  • *n. ้’ฑๅŒ…๏ผ›็ฌ”่ฎฐๆœฌ๏ผ›็ปๆตŽๆฅๆบ๏ผ›็šฎๅคน
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. your personal financial means
  2. a pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money
  3. pocket-sized paperback book
  4. a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)
55
Q

portray

A
  • *vt. ๆ็ป˜๏ผ›ๆ‰ฎๆผ”
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. portray in words
  2. make a portrait of
  3. assume or act the character of
  4. represent in a painting, drawing, sculpture, or verbally
56
Q

presentation

A
  • *n. ๅฑ•็คบ๏ผ›ๆ่ฟฐ๏ผŒ้™ˆ่ฟฐ๏ผ›ไป‹็ป๏ผ›่ต ้€
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)
  2. the act of making something publicly available; presenting news or other information by broadcasting or printing it
  3. a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view
  4. the act of presenting a proposal
  5. a visual representation of something
57
Q

probe

A
  • *n. ๆŽข้’ˆ๏ผ›่ฐƒๆŸฅ
    vi. ่ฐƒๆŸฅ๏ผ›ๆŽขๆต‹
    vt. ๆŽขๆŸฅ๏ผ›็”จๆŽข้’ˆๆŽขๆต‹
    n. (Probe)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(ๆณ•)ๆ™ฎ็ฝ—ๅธƒ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities
  2. a flexible slender surgical instrument used to explore wounds or body cavities
  3. an exploratory action or expedition
  4. an investigation conducted using a flexible surgical instrument to explore an injury or a body cavity
  5. question or examine thoroughly and closely
58
Q

proof

A
  • *n. ่ฏๆ˜Ž๏ผ›่ฏๆฎ๏ผ›ๆ กๆ ท๏ผ›่€ƒ้ชŒ๏ผ›้ชŒ่ฏ๏ผ›่ฏ•้ชŒ
    adj. ้˜ฒโ€ฆ็š„๏ผ›ไธ่ƒฝ้€ๅ…ฅ็š„๏ผ›่ฏๆ˜Ž็”จ็š„๏ผ›่€โ€ฆ็š„
    vt. ่ฏ•้ชŒ๏ผ›ๆ กๅฏน๏ผ›ไฝฟไธ่ขซ็ฉฟ้€
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something
  2. a formal series of statements showing that if one thing is true something else necessarily follows from it
  3. a measure of alcoholic strength expressed as an integer twice the percentage of alcohol present (by volume)
  4. (printing) an impression made to check for errors
  5. a trial photographic print from a negative
59
Q

purity

A
  • *n. [ๅŒ–ๅญฆ] ็บฏๅบฆ๏ผ›็บฏๆด๏ผ›็บฏๅ‡€๏ผ›็บฏ็ฒน
    n. (Purity)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(่‚ฏ)ๆ™ฎไธฝ่’‚
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material
  2. the state of being unsullied by sin or moral wrong; lacking a knowledge of evil
  3. a womanโ€™s virtue or chastity
60
Q

reasonable

A
  • *adj. ๅˆ็†็š„๏ผŒๅ…ฌ้“็š„๏ผ›้€šๆƒ…่พพ็†็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. showing reason or sound judgment
  2. not excessive or extreme
  3. marked by sound judgment
61
Q

recruit

A
  • *n. ๆ‹›่˜๏ผ›ๆ–ฐๅ…ต๏ผ›ๆ–ฐๆˆๅ‘˜
    vt. ่กฅๅ……๏ผ›่˜็”จ๏ผ›ๅพๅ‹Ÿ๏ผ›ไฝฟโ€ฆๆขๅคๅฅๅบท
    vi. ๅคๅŽŸ๏ผ›ๅพๅ‹Ÿๆ–ฐๅ…ต๏ผ›ๅพ—ๅˆฐ่กฅๅ……๏ผ›ๆขๅคๅฅๅบท
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a recently enlisted soldier
  2. any new member or supporter (as in the armed forces)
  3. register formally as a participant or member
  4. seek to employ
  5. cause to assemble or enlist in the military
62
Q

reservation

A
  • *n. ้ข„็บฆ๏ผŒ้ข„่ฎข๏ผ›ไฟ็•™
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a district that is reserved for particular purpose
  2. a statement that limits or restricts some claim
  3. an unstated doubt that prevents you from accepting something wholeheartedly
  4. the act of reserving (a place or passage) or engaging the services of (a person or group)
  5. the written record or promise of an arrangement by which accommodations are secured in advance
63
Q

scarce

A
  • *adj. ็ผบไน็š„๏ผŒไธ่ถณ็š„๏ผ›็จ€ๆœ‰็š„
    adv. ไป…ไป…๏ผ›ๅ‡ ไนŽไธ๏ผ›ๅ‡ ไนŽๆฒกๆœ‰
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. not enough; hard to find
  2. deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand
  3. by a small margin
64
Q

shell

A
  • *n. ๅฃณ๏ผŒ่ดๅฃณ๏ผ›็‚ฎๅผน๏ผ›ๅค–ๅฝข
    vi. ๅ‰ฅ่ฝ๏ผ›่ฎพๅฎšๅ‘ฝไปค่กŒ่งฃ้‡Šๅ™จ็š„ไฝ็ฝฎ
    vt. ๅ‰ฅ็šฎ๏ผ›็‚ฎ่ฝฐ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun
  2. the material that forms the hard outer covering of many animals
  3. hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles
  4. the hard usually fibrous outer layer of some fruits especially nuts
  5. the exterior covering of a birdโ€™s egg
65
Q

simplicity

A
  • *n. ๆœด็ด ๏ผ›็ฎ€ๆ˜“๏ผ›ๅคฉ็œŸ๏ผ›ๆ„š่ ข
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the quality of being simple or uncompounded
  2. a lack of penetration or subtlety
  3. absence of affectation or pretense
  4. freedom from difficulty or hardship or effort
  5. lack of ornamentation
66
Q

smelting

A
  • *n. [ๅ†ถ] ็†”็‚ผ
    v. ็ฒพ็‚ผ๏ผˆsmelt็Žฐๅœจๅˆ†่ฏ๏ผ‰
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. small cold-water silvery fish; migrate between salt and fresh water
  2. small trout-like silvery marine or freshwater food fishes of cold northern waters
  3. extract (metals) by heating
67
Q

sound

A
  • *vt. ๅฌ๏ผˆ่ฏŠ๏ผ‰๏ผ›ๆต‹้‡๏ผŒๆต‹โ€ฆๆทฑ๏ผ›ไฝฟๅ‘ๅฃฐ๏ผ›่ฏ•ๆŽข๏ผ›ๅฎฃๅ‘Š
    n. ๅฃฐ้Ÿณ๏ผŒ่ฏญ้Ÿณ๏ผ›ๅ™ช้Ÿณ๏ผ›ๆตทๅณก๏ผ›ๅต้—น๏ผ›ๅฌๅŠ›่Œƒๅ›ด๏ผ›[ๅŒป] ๆŽขๆก
    adj. ๅฅๅ…จ็š„๏ผŒๅฅๅบท็š„๏ผ›ๅˆ็†็š„๏ผ›ๅฏ้ ็š„๏ผ›ๆœ‰ๆ•ˆๅฝปๅบ•็š„
    adv. ๅฝปๅบ•ๅœฐ๏ผŒๅ……ๅˆ†ๅœฐ
    vi. ๅฌ่ตทๆฅ๏ผ›ๅ‘ๅ‡บๅฃฐ้Ÿณ๏ผ›ๅ›žๅ“๏ผ›ๆต‹ๆทฑ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause
  2. the subjective sensation of hearing something
  3. mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium
  4. the sudden occurrence of an audible event
  5. the audible part of a transmitted signal
68
Q

spoil

A
  • *vt. ๆบบ็ˆฑ๏ผ›็ณŸ่น‹๏ผ›็ ดๅ๏ผ›ๆŽ ๅคบ
    vi. ๆŽ ๅคบ๏ผ›ๅ˜ๅ๏ผ›่…่ดฅ
    n. ๆฌกๅ“๏ผ›ๅฅ–ๅ“
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)
  2. the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
  3. the act of stripping and taking by force
  4. make a mess of, destroy or ruin
  5. become unfit for consumption or use
69
Q

stash

A
  • *n. ่—ๅŒฟๅค„๏ผ›่—ๅŒฟ็‰ฉ
    vt. ๅญ˜ๆ”พ๏ผ›่ดฎ่—
    vi. ๅญ˜ๆ”พ๏ผ›่—่ตทๆฅ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a secret store of valuables or money
  2. save up as for future use
70
Q

submission

A
  • *n. ๆŠ•้™๏ผ›ๆไบค๏ผˆ็‰ฉ๏ผ‰๏ผ›ๆœไปŽ๏ผ›๏ผˆๅ‘ๆณ•ๅฎ˜ๆๅ‡บ็š„๏ผ‰ๆ„่ง๏ผ›่ฐฆๆญ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)
  2. the act of submitting; usually surrendering power to another
  3. the condition of having submitted to control by someone or something else
  4. the feeling of patient submissive humbleness
  5. a legal document summarizing an agreement between parties in a dispute to abide by the decision of an arbiter
71
Q

suppress

A
  • *vt. ๆŠ‘ๅˆถ๏ผ›้•‡ๅŽ‹๏ผ›ๅบŸๆญข
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. to put down by force or authority
  2. come down on or keep down by unjust use of oneโ€™s authority
  3. control and refrain from showing; of emotions
  4. keep under control; keep in check
  5. put out of oneโ€™s consciousness
72
Q

surpass

A
  • *vt. ่ถ…่ถŠ๏ผ›่ƒœ่ฟ‡๏ผŒไผ˜ไบŽ๏ผ›้žโ€ฆๆ‰€่ƒฝๅŠžๅˆฐๆˆ–็†่งฃ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. distinguish oneself
  2. be or do something to a greater degree
  3. pass by
  4. go beyond
73
Q

tarnish

A
  • *n. ๆ™ฆๆš—๏ผŒๆ— ๅ…‰ๆณฝ๏ผ›ๆฑก็‚น
    vt. ็Žทๆฑก๏ผ›ไฝฟโ€ฆโ€ฆๅคฑๅŽปๅ…‰ๆณฝ๏ผ›ไฝฟโ€ฆโ€ฆๅ˜็ฐๆš—
    vi. ๅคฑๅŽปๅ…‰ๆณฝ๏ผ›่ขซ็Žทๆฑก๏ผ›ๅ˜็ฐๆš—
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. discoloration of metal surface caused by oxidation
  2. make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
74
Q

timber

A
  • *n. ๆœจๆ๏ผ›ๆœจๆ–™
    n. (Timber)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(็‘žๅ…ธ)ๅปท่ดๅฐ”
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material
  2. a beam made of wood
  3. a post made of wood
  4. land that is covered with trees and shrubs
  5. (music) the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound)
75
Q

trait

A
  • *n. ็‰นๆ€ง๏ผŒ็‰น็‚น๏ผ›ๅ“่ดจ๏ผ›ๅฐ‘่ฎธ
    n. (Trait)ไบบๅ๏ผ›(ๆณ•)็‰น้›ท
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a distinguishing feature of your personal nature
76
Q

tube

A
  • *n. ็ฎก๏ผ›็”ตๅญ็ฎก๏ผ›้šง้“๏ผ›็”ต่ง†ๆœบ
    vt. ไฝฟๆˆ็ฎก็Šถ๏ผ›ๆŠŠโ€ฆ่ฃ…็ฎก๏ผ›็”จ็ฎก่พ“้€
    vi. ไน˜ๅœฐ้“๏ผ›ไธๅŠๆ ผ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases
  2. electronic device consisting of a system of electrodes arranged in an evacuated glass or metal envelope
  3. a hollow cylindrical shape
  4. (anatomy) any hollow cylindrical body structure
  5. an electric railway operating below the surface of the ground (usually in a city)
77
Q

uneven

A
  • *adj. ไธๅ‡ๅŒ€็š„๏ผ›ไธๅนณๅฆ็š„๏ผ›[ๆ•ฐ] ๅฅ‡ๆ•ฐ็š„
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture
  2. (of a contest or contestants) not fairly matched as opponents
  3. lacking consistency
78
Q

virtually

A
  • *adv. ไบ‹ๅฎžไธŠ๏ผŒๅ‡ ไนŽ๏ผ›ๅฎž่ดจไธŠ
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. in essence or effect but not in fact
  2. (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished
79
Q

yogurt

A
  • *n. ้…ธๅฅถ้…ช๏ผŒ[้ฃŸๅ“] ้…ธไนณ๏ผˆ็ญ‰ไบŽyoghurt๏ผ‰
  • โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”**
  1. a custard-like food made from curdled milk

TOEFL-45 (45 decks)

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