List-41 Flashcards
1
Q
appeal
A
- *vi. 呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸，求助；有吸引力，迎合爱好；（体育比赛中）诉诸裁判
n. 呼吁，请求；吸引力，感染力；上诉；诉诸裁判
vt. 将…上诉，对…上诉 - ——————————————**
- earnest or urgent request
- attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates
- (law) a legal proceeding in which the appellant resorts to a higher court for the purpose of obtaining a review of a lower court decision and a reversal of the lower court’s judgment or the granting of a new trial
- request for a sum of money
- take a court case to a higher court for review
2
Q
apprenticeship
A
- *n. 学徒期；学徒身分
- ——————————————**
- the position of apprentice
3
Q
attach
A
- *vt. 使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋
vi. 附加；附属；伴随 - ——————————————**
- cause to be attached
- be attached; be in contact with
- become attached
- create social or emotional ties
- take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority
4
Q
barge
A
- *vi. 蹒跚；闯入
n. 驳船；游艇
vt. 用船运输；蛮不讲理地闯入或打扰某事物
n. (Barge)人名；(英)巴奇；(德)巴格；(西)巴尔赫；(法、葡)巴尔热 - ——————————————**
- a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)
- push one’s way
- transport by barge on a body of water
5
Q
beak
A
- *n. [鸟] 鸟嘴；鹰钩鼻子；地方执法官；男教师
n. (Beak)人名；(英、西)比克 - ——————————————**
- beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)
- horny projecting mouth of a bird
- informal terms for the nose
- hit lightly with a picking motion
6
Q
breeze
A
- *n. 微风；轻而易举的事；煤屑；焦炭渣；小风波
vi. 吹微风；逃走
n. (Breeze)人名；(法)布雷兹 - ——————————————**
- a slight wind (usually refreshing)
- any undertaking that is easy to do
- blow gently and lightly
- to proceed quickly and easily
7
Q
bronze
A
- *n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品
adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的
vt. 镀青铜于
vi. 变成青铜色，被晒黑
n. (Bronze)人名；(葡)布龙泽 - ——————————————**
- an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements; also any copper-base alloy containing other elements in place of tin
- a sculpture made of bronze
- give the color and appearance of bronze to something
- get a tan, from wind or sun
- of the color of bronze
8
Q
bundle
A
- *n. 束；捆
vt. 捆
vi. 匆忙离开 - ——————————————**
- a collection of things wrapped or boxed together
- a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing
- a large sum of money (especially as pay or profit)
- make into a bundle
- gather or cause to gather into a cluster
9
Q
canoe
A
- *n. 独木舟；轻舟
vi. 乘独木舟
vt. 用独木舟运 - ——————————————**
- small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle
- travel by canoe
10
Q
cartilage
A
- *n. 软骨
- ——————————————**
- tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults
11
Q
cast
A
- *vt. 投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等）
n. 投掷，抛；铸件，[古生] 铸型；演员阵容；脱落物
vi. 投，抛垂钓鱼钩；计算，把几个数字加起来
n. (Cast)人名；(法)卡斯特 - ——————————————**
- the actors in a play
- container into which liquid is poured to create a given shape when it hardens
- the distinctive form in which a thing is made
- the visual appearance of something or someone
- bandage consisting of a firm covering (often made of plaster of Paris) that immobilizes broken bones while they heal
12
Q
chamber
A
- *n. （身体或器官内的）室，膛；房间；会所
adj. 室内的；私人的，秘密的
vt. 把…关在室内；装填（弹药等）
n. (Chamber)人名；(英)钱伯 - ——————————————**
- a natural or artificial enclosed space
- an enclosed volume in the body
- a room where a judge transacts business
- a deliberative or legislative or administrative or judicial assembly
- a room used primarily for sleeping
13
Q
chorus
A
- *n. 合唱队；齐声；歌舞队
vt. 合唱；异口同声地说
vi. 合唱；异口同声地说话
n. (Chorus)人名；(法)肖吕斯 - ——————————————**
- any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
- a group of people assembled to sing together
- the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
- a body of dancers or singers who perform together
- a company of actors who comment (by speaking or singing in unison) on the action in a classical Greek play
14
Q
clipper
A
- *n. 快速帆船；大剪刀；剪削者；理发剪
- ——————————————**
- (electronics) an nonlinear electronic circuit whose output is limited in amplitude; used to limit the instantaneous amplitude of a waveform (to clip off the peaks of a waveform)
- a fast sailing ship used in former times
- shears for cutting grass or shrubbery (often used in the plural)
- scissors for cutting hair or finger nails (often used in the plural)
15
Q
compact
A
- *n. 合同，契约；小粉盒
adj. 紧凑的，紧密的；简洁的
vt. 使简洁；使紧密结合 - ——————————————**
- a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman’s purse
- a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action
- a small and economical car
- have the property of being packable or of compacting easily
- compress into a wad
16
Q
confront
A
- *vt. 面对；遭遇；比较
- ——————————————**
- oppose, as in hostility or a competition
- deal with (something unpleasant) head on
- present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize
- be face to face with
17
Q
congratulation
A
- *n. 祝贺；贺辞
- ——————————————**
- the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
- (usually plural) an expression of pleasure at the success or good fortune of another
18
Q
considerate
A
- *adj. 体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的
- ——————————————**
- showing concern for the rights and feelings of others
19
Q
considering
A
- *prep. 考虑到；就…而论
conj. 考虑到
v. 考虑到（consider的ing形式） - ——————————————**
- deem to be
- give careful consideration to
- take into consideration for exemplifying purposes
- show consideration for; take into account
- think about carefully; weigh
20
Q
decipher
A
- *n. 密电译文
vt. 解释（过去式deciphered，过去分词deciphered，现在分词deciphering，第三人称单数deciphers，名词decipherer，形容词decipherable）；译解 - ——————————————**
- convert code into ordinary language
- read with difficulty
21
Q
detective
A
- *adj. 侦探的
n. 侦探 - ——————————————**
- a police officer who investigates crimes
- an investigator engaged or employed in obtaining information not easily available to the public
22
Q
downside
A
- *n. 下降趋势；底侧
adj. 底侧的 - ——————————————**
- a negative aspect of something that is generally positive
23
Q
eager
A
- *adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的
n. (Eager)人名；(英)伊格 - ——————————————**
- a high wave (often dangerous) caused by tidal flow (as by colliding tidal currents or in a narrow estuary)
- having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy
- marked by active interest and enthusiasm
24
Q
electron
A
- *n. 电子
- ——————————————**
- an elementary particle with negative charge
25
Q
embryo
A
- *n. [胚] 胚胎；胚芽；初期
adj. 胚胎的；初期的 - ——————————————**
- (botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium
- an animal organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that in higher forms merge into fetal stages but in lower forms terminate in commencement of larval life
26
Q
exaggerate
A
- *vt. 使扩大；使增大
vi. 夸大；夸张 - ——————————————**
- to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth
- do something to an excessive degree
27
Q
exclude
A
- *vt. 排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出
- ——————————————**
- prevent from being included or considered or accepted
- prevent from entering; shut out
- lack or fail to include
- prevent from entering; keep out
- put out or expel from a place
28
Q
graph
A
- *n. 图表；曲线图
vt. 用曲线图表示
n. (Graph)人名；(英)格拉夫 - ——————————————**
- a visual representation of the relations between certain quantities plotted with reference to a set of axes
- represent by means of a graph
- plot upon a graph
29
Q
heyday
A
- *n. 全盛期
int. 嘿！（表喜悦或惊奇等） - ——————————————**
- the period of greatest prosperity or productivity
30
Q
imaginary
A
- *adj. 虚构的，假想的；想像的；虚数的
- ——————————————**
- (mathematics) a number of the form a+bi where a and b are real numbers and i is the square root of -1
- not based on fact; dubious
31
Q
inclined
A
- *adj. 趋向于…的
v. 使…倾向（incline的过去分词） - ——————————————**
- (often followed by `to’) having a preference, disposition, or tendency
- at an angle to the horizontal or vertical position
- having made preparations
- used especially of the head or upper back
