2(13) 人生・娯楽 社会的立場・属性 Flashcards

1
Q

人生

A

じんせい

(human) life

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2
Q

娯楽

A

ごらく

pleasure, entertainment

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3
Q

社会的立場

A

しゃかいてきたちば

social position

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4
Q

属性

A

ぞくせい

attribute, context

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5
Q

保証人を立てる

A

ほしょうにんをたてる

to use a guarantor

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6
Q

就職浪人の増加

A

しゅうしょくろうにんのぞうか

an increase in the number of jobless college graduates

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7
Q

当人に任せる

A

とうにんにまかせる

to leave something to the person concerned

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8
Q

万人に受ける

A

ばんにんにうける

to be universally accepted

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9
Q

新人を指導する

A

しんじんをしどうする

to educate new employees

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10
Q

物語の主人公

A

ものがたりのしゅじんこう

the main character in a story

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11
Q

保護者の付き添い

A

ほごしゃのつきそい

a guardian’s attendance

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12
Q

配偶者の有無

A

はいぐうしゃのうむ

whether someone is married or not

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13
Q

若者に人気の町

A

わかものににんきのまち

a popular town among young people

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14
Q

悪者にされる

A

わるものにされる

to be wrongly blamed for something

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15
Q

異性を意識する

A

いせいをいしきする

to be conscious of the opposite sex

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16
Q

隠居を決め込む

A

いんきょをきめこむ

to go into retirement

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17
Q

旧知の間柄

A

きゅうちのあいだがら

an old acquaintance

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18
Q

同じ班になる

A

おなじはんになる

to be on the same team

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19
Q

ライバルに差をつける

A

ライバルにさをつける

to be ahead of one’s rival

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20
Q

未婚の母

A

みこんのはは

an unmarried mother

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21
Q

(不幸な)身の上を嘆く

A

(ふこうな)みのうえをなげく

to bewail one’s unfortunate circumstances

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22
Q

インテリを気取る

A

インテリをきどる

to put on airs of an intellectual

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23
Q

心臓

A

しんぞう

heart

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24
Q

証人

A

しょうにん

witness

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25
保証人
ほしょうにん | guarantor, bondsman
26
発起人
ほっきにん | originator, promoter
27
使用人
しようにん | employee, servant
28
代理人
だいりにん | agent, deputy, representative
29
浪人
ろうにん | ronin, wandering samurai, out of work
30
就職浪人
しゅうしょくろうにん | out of work
31
住人
じゅうにん | dweller, inhabitant, resident
32
当人
とうにん | the one concerned, the said person
33
病人
びょうにん | sick person, patient
34
万人
ばんにん | all people, everybody, 10,000 people
35
悪人
あくにん | bad person, villain
36
善人
ぜんにん | good people
37
社会人
しゃかいじん | working adult, full-fledged member of society
38
新人
しんじん | new face, newcomer
39
老人
ろうじん | the aged, old person
40
外国人・外人
がいこくじん・がいじん | foreigner
41
主人公
しゅじんこう | protagonist, main character
42
旅人
たびびと | traveler
43
旅行者
りょこうしゃ | traveler
44
付き人
つきびと | assistant, attendant
45
保護者
ほごしゃ | guardian, protector
46
既婚者
きこんしゃ | married person
47
未婚者
みこんしゃ | unmarried person
48
配偶者
はいぐうしゃ | spouse, wife, husband, partner
49
該当者
がいとうしゃ | person concerned, person qualified
50
第三者
だいさんしゃ | third party, third person
51
出席者
しゅっせきしゃ | those present, attendance
52
欠席者
けっせきしゃ | absentee
53
年長者
ねんちょうしゃ | senior, elderly people
54
弱者
じゃくしゃ | weak person, vulnerable person
55
患者
かんじゃ | patient
56
よそ者
よそもの | stranger, outsider
57
若者
わかもの | young person
58
田舎者
いなかもの | person from the country
59
悪者
わるもの | bad fellow, ruffian
60
未熟者
みじゅくもの | green hand, novice
61
属性
ぞくせい | attribute, context
62
男性
だんせい | man
63
女性
じょせい | woman
64
同性
どうせい | same sex
65
異性
いせい | the opposite sex
66
性別
せいべつ | distinction by sex, gender
67
個性
こせい | individuality, personality
68
友人
ゆうじん | friend
69
友達
ともだち | friend
70
親友
しんゆう | close friend, intimate friend
71
親しい友人
したしいゆうじん | close friend, intimate friend
72
旧友
きゅうゆう | crony, old friend
73
戦友
せんゆう | comrade in arms, war buddy
74
学生
がくせい | student (university student)
75
幼稚園生
ようちえんせい | kindergarden student
76
小学生
しょうがくせい | elementary school student
77
中学生
ちゅうがくせい | middle school student
78
高校生
こうこうせい | high school student
79
女子高生
じょしこうせい | female high school student
80
大学生
だいがくせい | university student
81
大学院生
だいがくいんせい | graduate student
82
研究生
けんきゅうせい | research student
83
同級生
どうきゅうせい | classmate
84
新入生
しんにゅうせい | new student, freshman
85
転校生
てんこうせい | transfer student
86
卒業生
そつぎょうせい | graduate, alumnus
87
在校生
ざいこうせい | enrolled student
88
留学生
りゅうがくせい | overseas student, exchange student
89
優等生
ゆうとうせい | honors student
90
劣等生
れっとうせい | poor student
91
塾生
じゅくせい | private school student
92
予備校生
よびこうせい | prep school student
93
主婦
しゅふ | housewife, homemaker
94
専業主婦
せんぎょうしゅふ | housewife
95
派遣社員
``` はけんしゃいん temporary employee (esp. from an agency) ```
96
正社員
せいしゃいん | regular employee, full-time employee
97
共働き
ともばたらき | (husband and wife) both working, dual income
98
共稼ぎ
ともかせぎ | working together, earning a living together
99
稼ぐ
かせぐ | (intrans.) to earn income, to labor
100
劣等感を持つ
れっとうかんをもつ | to have an inferiority complex
101
紳士
しんし | gentleman
102
紳士協定
しんしきょうてい | gentleman's agreement
103
間柄
あいだがら | relationship
104
同い年
おないどし | the same age
105
年頃
としごろ | approximate age
106
若手
わかて | young person
107
年配
ねんぱい | elderly, age
108
はん | unit, group
109
身の上
みのうえ | one's future, one's personal history
110
身分
みぶん | social position, social status
111
不良
ふりょう | badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure
112
格差
かくさ | qualitative difference, disparity
113
格差社会
かくさしゃか | disparate society, stratified society
114
指導
しどう | guidance
115
意識
いしき | consciousness, awareness, sense
116
各自
かくじ | individual, each
117
代表取締役
だいひょうとりしまりやく | representative director
118
会長
かいちょう | chairman
119
社長
しゃちょう | president
120
局長
きょくちょう | bureau director, office chief
121
店長
てんちょう | shop manager
122
山積み
やまづみ | huge mound, heap, pile
123
嘆く
なげく | (intrans.) to sigh, to lament, to grieve
124
一人暮らし
ひとりぐらし | a single life, a solitary life, living alone
125
研究所
けんきゅうしょ | research institute, laboratory
126
解雇
かいこ | discharge, dismissal
127
山積
さんせき | lying in piles, form into piles
128
街中
まちなか | downtown
129
光景
こうけい | scene, spectacle, sight
130
異様
いよう(な) | bizarre, strange, eccentric
131
映る
うつる | (intrans.) to be reflected, to be projected
132
主任研修
しゅにんけんしゅう | person in charge of training
133
達成
たっせい | achievement
134
弱み
よわみ | (a) weakness, shortcoming
135
精神的
せいしんてき(な) | mental, emotional
136
支え
ささえ | support, stay, prop
137
芸術家肌
げいじゅつかはだ | being something of an artist
138
贈る
おくる | (trans.) to give (as a gift), to present
139
気に入る
きにいる | to be pleased with, to suit
140
驚く
おどろく | (intrans.) to be surprised, to be astonished
141
裁判
さいばん | trial, judgement,
142
原告側
げんこくがわ | the side of the accuser, side of the prosecutor
143
被告人
ひこくにん | accused, defendant
144
幼なじみ
おさななじみ | childhood friend, old playmate
145
就職難
しゅうしょくなん | scarcity of employment
146
意図的
いとてき(な) | intentional, on purpose
147
留年
りゅうねん | repeating the same class (school)
148
子連れ
こづれ | taking one's children along (to an event)
149
離婚
りこん | divorce
150
ことあるごとに
with every little thing, at every opportunity
151
罪悪感がある
ざいあくかんがある | to have a guilty feeling
152
引っ張りだこ
ひっぱりだこ | being very popular, being in great demand
153
潰しが利く
つぶしがきく | to have marketable skills, to be able to do other work
154
指の付け根の関節
ゆびのつけねのかんせつ | knuckle
155
中途採用
ちゅうとさいよう | mid-career recruitment