7(4) 自然・科学 資源・エネルギー

Question 1

自然

Answer 1

しぜん

nature, spontaneity

Question 2

科学

Answer 2

かがく

science

Question 3

資源

Answer 3

しげん

resources

Question 4

天然資源

Answer 4

てんねんしげん

natural resources

Question 5

原油を産出する

Answer 5

げんゆをさんしゅつする

to produce oil

Question 6

石油の埋蔵量

Answer 6

せきゆのまいぞうりょう

oil reserves

Question 7

電子を放出する

Answer 7

でんしをほうしゅつする

to emit electrons

Question 8

電磁調理器が普及している

Answer 8

でんじちょうりきがふきゅうしている

induction cookers are popular

Question 9

電池が切れている

Answer 9

でんちがきれている

the battery is dead

Question 10

石炭を採掘する

Answer 10

せきたんをさいくつする

to mine coal

Question 11

化石が眠っている

Answer 11

かせきがねむっている

fossils are buried deep under the earth

Question 12

（地下水が）地熱で沸騰する

Answer 12

（ちかすいが）ちねつでふっとうする

groundwater comes to a boil with geothermal heat

Question 13

気化熱を奪われる

Answer 13

きかねつをうばわれる

the heat of vaporization is lost

Question 14

原子力（の安全性）を見直す

Answer 14

げんしりょく（のあんぜんせい）をみなおす

to reexamine the safety of nuclear power

Question 15

電力を供給する

Answer 15

でんりょくをきょうきゅうする

to supply electricity

Question 16

磁力を帯びている

Answer 16

じりょくをおびている

to be magnetized

Question 17

燃料を消費する

Answer 17

ねんりょうをしょうひする

to use fuel

Question 18

燃料電池の自動車

Answer 18

ねんりょうでんちのじどうしゃ

a fuel cell car

Question 19

バイオ燃料を生産する

Answer 19

バイオねんりょうをせいさんする

to produce biofuel

Question 20

太陽光発電を導入する

Answer 20

たいようこうはつでんをどうにゅうする

to adopt solar power

Question 21

天然ガスが噴出する

Answer 21

てんねんガスがふんしゅつする

natural gas gushes out

Question 22

放射能を測定する

Answer 22

ほうしゃのうをそくていする

to measure radioactivity

Question 23

放射性物質で汚染される

Answer 23

ほうしゃせいぶっしつでおせんされる

to be contaminated by radioactive materials

Question 24

核実験を行う

Answer 24

かくじっけんをおこなう

to conduct a nuclear test

Question 25

節電に努める

Answer 25

せつでんにつとめる | to try hard to save electricity

Question 26

油

Answer 26

あぶら | oil, fat

Question 27

油田

Answer 27

ゆでん | oil field

Question 28

原油

Answer 28

げんゆ | crude oil

Question 29

石油

Answer 29

せきゆ | oil, petroleum

Question 30

重油

Answer 30

じゅうゆ | heavy oil

Question 31

軽油

Answer 31

けいゆ | diesel oil

Question 32

灯油

Answer 32

とうゆ | lamp oil, kerosene

Question 33

電気

Answer 33

でんき | electricity

Question 34

電子

Answer 34

でんし electron electronics

Question 35

電磁

Answer 35

でんじ | electromagnetic

Question 36

電磁波

Answer 36

でんじは | electromagnetic waves

Question 37

電磁調理器

Answer 37

でんじちょうりき | electromagnetic cooker

Question 38

電池

Answer 38

でんち | battery

Question 39

充電

Answer 39

じゅうでん charging (electrically) electrification

Question 40

発電

Answer 40

はつでん | generation (e.g. power)

Question 41

送電

Answer 41

そうでん | electric supply

Question 42

停電

Answer 42

ていでん | power outage, electricity outage, blackout

Question 43

感電

Answer 43

かんでん | receive an electric shock

Question 44

石

Answer 44

いし | stone

Question 45

石炭

Answer 45

せきたん | coal

Question 46

鉱石

Answer 46

こうせき | ore, mineral, crystal

Question 47

岩石

Answer 47

がんせき | rock

Question 48

化石

Answer 48

かせき | fossil, petrification, fossilization

Question 49

磁石

Answer 49

じしゃく | magnet, compass

Question 50

熱

Answer 50

ねつ | heat, temperature, fever

Question 51

太陽熱

Answer 51

たいようねつ | solar heat

Question 52

地熱

Answer 52

ちねつ | geothermy, terrestrial heat

Question 53

気化熱

Answer 53

きかねつ | vaporization heat

Question 54

熱量

Answer 54

ねつりょう | quantity of heat, calorific value

Question 55

力

Answer 55

ちから | power

Question 56

電子力

Answer 56

でんしりょく | electron power

Question 57

水力

Answer 57

すいりょく | hydraulic power, water power

Question 58

風力

Answer 58

ふうりょく | wind power

Question 59

火力

Answer 59

かりょく | heating power, steam power

Question 60

電力

Answer 60

でんりょく | electric power

Question 61

磁力

Answer 61

じりょく | magnetic force

Question 62

出力

Answer 62

しゅつりょく | output (electrical, signal)

Question 63

動力

Answer 63

どうりょく | power, dynamic force

Question 64

鉱物

Answer 64

こうぶつ | mineral

Question 65

金

Answer 65

きん | gold

Question 66

銀

Answer 66

ぎん | silver

Question 67

銅

Answer 67

どう | copper

Question 68

鉄

Answer 68

てつ | iron

Question 69

鉛

Answer 69

なまり | lead

Question 70

産出

Answer 70

さんしゅつ | yield, produce

Question 71

採掘

Answer 71

さいくつ | mining

Question 72

埋蔵

Answer 72

まいぞう | buried property, treasure trove

Question 73

原子

Answer 73

げんし | atom

Question 74

分子

Answer 74

ぶんし | numerator, molecule

Question 75

元素

Answer 75

げんそ | chemical element

Question 76

炭素

Answer 76

たんそ | carbon

Question 77

燃料

Answer 77

ねんりょう | fuel

Question 78

燃料電池

Answer 78

ねんりょうでんち | fuel cell

Question 79

バイオ燃料

Answer 79

バイオねんりょう | biofuel

Question 80

核燃料

Answer 80

かくねんりょう | atomic fuel

Question 81

太陽光

Answer 81

たいようこう | sunlight

Question 82

風車

Answer 82

ふうしゃ | windmill

Question 83

天然ガス

Answer 83

てんねんガス | natural gas

Question 84

放射能

Answer 84

ほうしゃのう | radioactivity

Question 85

放射性物質

Answer 85

ほうしゃせいぶっしつ | radioactive material

Question 86

核

Answer 86

かく | nucleus, core, kernel

Question 87

核実験

Answer 87

かくじっけん | nuclear (bomb) test

Question 88

放出

Answer 88

ほうしゅつ | release, emission, ejection

Question 89

噴出

Answer 89

ふんしゅつ | spewing, gushing, eruption

Question 90

沸騰

Answer 90

ふっとう | boiling, seething

Question 91

汚染

Answer 91

おせん | pollution, contamination

Question 92

測定

Answer 92

そくてい | measurement

Question 93

再生可能エネルギー

Answer 93

さいせいかのうエネルギー | renewable energy

Question 94

節電

Answer 94

せつでん | conservation of electricity

Question 95

省エネ

Answer 95

しょうエネ | energy conservation

Question 96

普及

Answer 96

ふきゅう | diffusion, spread

Question 97

生産

Answer 97

せいさん | production, manufacture

Question 98

導入

Answer 98

どうにゅう | introduction, bringing in, installation

Question 99

削減

Answer 99

さくげん | cut, reduction

Question 100

協定

Answer 100

きょうてい | arrangement, agreement

Question 101

次ぐ

Answer 101

つぐ | (intrans.) to rank next to, to come after

Question 102

次ぐ身

Answer 102

つぐみ | next in line, heir

Question 103

補助金

Answer 103

ほじょきん | assistance payment, subsidiary aid

Question 104

自治体

Answer 104

じちたい | municipality, local government, self-governing body

Question 105

穀物

Answer 105

こくもつ | grain, cereal, corn

Question 106

代わり

Answer 106

かわり | substitute, replacement

Question 107

輸入

Answer 107

ゆにゅう | importation, import

Question 108

輸出

Answer 108

ゆしゅつ | export

Question 109

頼る

Answer 109

たよる | (intrans.) to rely on, to depend on

Question 110

世紀初頭

Answer 110

せいきしょとう | beginning of a century (era)

Question 111

植物

Answer 111

しょくぶつ | plant, vegetation

Question 112

炭を掘る

Answer 112

たんをほる | to dig coal

Question 113

様式

Answer 113

ようしき | style, form, pattern

Question 114

燃費

Answer 114

ねんぴ | fuel consumption, gas mileage

Question 115

燃費基準

Answer 115

ねんぴきじゅん | fuel economy standards

Question 116

巻く

Answer 116

まく | trans.) to wind, to coil, to wear (e.g. scarf

Question 117

硫黄

Answer 117

いおう | sulfur

Question 118

充分

Answer 118

じゅうぶん | plenty, enough, sufficient

Question 119

図る

Answer 119

はかる | (trans.) to plan, to devise, to design

Question 120

噴き出る

Answer 120

ふきでる | (intrans.) to blow out, to spout out

Question 121

地中

Answer 121

ちちゅう | underground, subterranean

Question 122

掘り出す

Answer 122

ほりだす | (trans.) to dig out, to pick up

Question 123

液体

Answer 123

えきたい | liquid, fluid

Question 124

大戦後

Answer 124

たいせんご | after the great war

Question 125

精製

Answer 125

せいせい | refining, purification

Question 126

測る

Answer 126

はかる | (trans.) to measure, to weigh, to survey

Question 127

威力

Answer 127

いりょく | power, authority, influence

Question 128

汚す

Answer 128

よごす | (trans.) to pollute, to contaminate, to make dirty

Question 129

汚れる

Answer 129

よごれる | (intrans.) to get dirty, to become dirty

Question 130

距離

Answer 130

きょり | distance, range

Question 131

トウモロコシ

Answer 131

corn