4(5) 制度・流通 交通 Flashcards

1
Q

制度

A

せいど

system, institution

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2
Q

流通

A

りゅうつう

circulation of money or goods, distribution

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3
Q

交通

A

こうつう

traffic, transportation

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4
Q

運輸の安全を図る

A

うんゆのあんぜんをはかる

to work for traffic safety

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5
Q

海運で栄える

A

かいうんでさかえる

to thrive on maritime trade

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6
Q

(特急の)通過待ちをする

A

(とっきゅうの)つうかまちをする

to wait for the limited express train to pass

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7
Q

開通を祝う

A

かいつうをいわう

to celebrate the opening of…

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8
Q

海路を結ぶ

A

かいろをむすぶ

to connect sea routes

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9
Q

ダイヤが乱れる

A

ダイヤがみだれる

the trains are not running on schedule

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10
Q

発車を見合わせる

A

はっしゃをみあわせる

to postpone the departure

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11
Q

到着を待つ

A

とうきゃくをまつ

to wait for the arrival

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12
Q

始発で帰る

A

しはつでかえる

to go home on the first train

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13
Q

座席を確保する

A

ざせきをかくほする

to get a seat

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14
Q

渋滞に引っかかる

A

じゅうたいにひっかかる

to be caught in a traffic jam

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15
Q

速度を落とす

A

そくどをおとす

to slow down

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16
Q

(大型船の)航行を制限する

A

(おおがたせんの)こうこうをせいげんする

to limit the navigation of vessels

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17
Q

着陸態勢に入る

A

ちゃくりくたいせいにはいる

to make a landing approach

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18
Q

ラッシュアワーを避ける

A

ラッシュアワーをさける

to avoid the rush hour

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19
Q

(ドライバーに)徐行を徹底させる

A

(ドライバーに)じょこうをてっていさせる

to enforce drivers to drive slowly

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20
Q

遅れが出る

A

おくれがでる

to fall behind schedule

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21
Q

運ぶ

A

はこぶ

to carry, to transport, to move

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22
Q

運河

A

うんが

canal, waterway

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23
Q

運送

A

うんそう

transport, freight, shipping

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24
Q

運輸

A

うんゆ

transportation

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25
運搬
うんぱん | transport, carriage (to transport)
26
運休
``` うんきゅう service suspended (e.g. trains) ```
27
運航
うんこう | operating (e.g. ships, aircraft)
28
運行
うんこう | service (bus, train), operation, movement
29
運転代行
うんてんだいこう | acting as an agent for operating (e.g. of a machine)
30
陸運
りくうん | land transportation
31
海運
かいうん | ocean transportation
32
水運
すいうん | water transportation
33
通う
かよう | (intrans.) to go to and from (a place), to commute, to frequent
34
通学
つうがく | commuting to school
35
通勤
つうきん | commuting to work
36
通過
``` つうか passage through (e.g. train skipping a station), transit ```
37
通過待ち
つうかまち | waiting time while something passes through (??)
38
通行
つうこう | passage, passing
39
通行人
つうこうにん | passerby, pedestrian
40
通行止め
つうこうどめ | closure (of a road), dead end
41
開通
かいつう | opening, taking effect, becoming active
42
直通
ちょくつう | direct communication
43
不通
ふつう | suspension, interruption, stoppage
44
交通機関
こうつうきかん | transportation facilities
45
交通規制
こうつうきせい | traffic regulations
46
交通網
こうつうもう | transportation network, traffic network
47
道路
どうろ | road, highway
48
高速道路
こうそくどうろ | highway
49
歩行者専用道路
ほこうしゃせんようどうろ | road for exclusive pedestrian use
50
線路
せんろ | railway track, railway line
51
海路
かいろ | sea route
52
空路
くうろ | air lane
53
水路
すいろ | waterway, canal, channel, aqueduct
54
陸路
りくろ | overland route
55
航路
こうろ | course, (sea) route
56
経路
けいろ | course, route, path, process, means
57
往路
おうろ | outward journey
58
復路
``` ふくろ return path (of a signal of communication), return trip ```
59
針路
しんろ | course, direction
60
路面
ろめん | road surface
61
路線
ろせん | route, line
62
路肩
ろかた | shoulder of a road, berm
63
乗る
のる | intrans.) to get on (train, plane, bus, ship
64
乗り合い
のりあい | riding together, joint partnership
65
乗り合いバス
のりあいバス | riding together bus
66
乗り越し
``` のりこし riding past (ones station) ```
67
乗り越す
のりこす | (trans.) to ride past, to pass
68
乗り越える
のりこえる | (intrans.) to climb over, to get over, to ride across
69
乗り入れ
のりいれ | driving into
70
乗り入れる
のりいれる | trans.) to ride into (a place), to drive into (a place
71
乗り物酔い
のりものよい | motion sickness
72
乗員
じょういん | crew
73
乗客
じょうきゃく | passenger
74
乗車
じょうしゃ | taking a train, bus, etc.
75
乗務
じょうむ | doing transport related work
76
乗務員
じょうむいん | crew member, crewman
77
乗船
じょうせん | embarking, boarding
78
乗降
じょうこう | getting on and off, embarking and disembarking
79
乗用
``` じょうよう for riding (???) ```
80
乗用車
じょうようしゃ | passenger vehicle
81
同乗
どうじょう | riding together
82
分乗
ぶんじょう | riding separately
83
搭乗
とうじょう | embarkation, boarding (an airplane)
84
試乗
しじょう | test drive or ride
85
試乗車
``` しじょうしゃ demonstration model (car) ```
86
添乗
てんじょう | accompanying, escorting
87
添乗員
てんじょういん | tour conductor, tour guide
88
ふね | boat, ship
89
船乗り
ふなのり | getting on board, sailor
90
船員
せんいん | sailor
91
船底
せんてい、ふなぞこ | ships bottom, bilge
92
船舶
せんぱく | ship, boat
93
船長
せんちょう | ship's captain
94
下船
げせん | going ashore
95
徒歩
とほ | walking, going on foot
96
移動
いどう | movement, transfer
97
あし | leg, foot
98
手段
しゅだん | means, way
99
交通の便
こうつうのべん | convenience for transportation
100
繁忙期
はんぼうき | very busy period (??)
101
閑散期
かんさんき | off-period
102
鉄道
てつどう | railroad, railway
103
私鉄
してつ | private railway
104
終着駅
しゅうちゃくえき | terminal station
105
終点
しゅうてん | terminus, last stop
106
下車
げしゃ | alighting (from train, bus, etc.), getting off
107
発車
はっしゃ | departure of a vehicle
108
先着
せんちゃく | first arrival
109
到着
とうちゃく | arrival
110
番線
ばんせん | track number
111
始発
``` しはつ first departure (of the day, first train, first bus) ```
112
終電
しゅうでん | last train
113
特急
``` とっきゅう limited express (train, faster than an express) ```
114
快速
かいそく | high speed, express (train that bypasses many stations)
115
準急
じゅんきゅう | semi-express train, local express train (slower than express)
116
各駅停車
かくえきていしゃ | train that stops at every station
117
各停
かくてい | train that stops at every station
118
吊革
つりかわ | strap (to hang onto)
119
座席
ざせき | seat
120
確保
かくほ | guarantee, maintain, secure
121
機関車
きかんしゃ | locomotive, engine
122
貨物列車
かもつれっしゃ | freight train
123
寝台車
しんだいしゃ | sleeping car, sleeper
124
夜行
やこう | walking around at night
125
回送
かいそう | forwarding, sending on, redirecting (mail)
126
駐車場
ちゅうしゃじょう | parking space
127
長距離
ちょうきょり | long distance, long haul
128
配送
はいそう | delivery
129
物流
ぶつりゅう | (physical) distribution, distribution of goods
130
四輪
よんりん | four-wheeled
131
四輪車
よんりんしゃ | automobile, car
132
二輪
にりん | two-wheeled
133
二輪車
にりんしゃ | two-wheeled vehicle
134
追い越し
おいこし | passing
135
追い越す
おいこす | (trans.) to pass (e.g. car), to overtake
136
割り込み
わりこみ | queue jumping, breaking into a line
137
割り込む
わりこむ | (trans.) to cut in, to thrust oneself into, to interrupt
138
渋滞
じゅうたい | congestion (e.g. traffic), stagnation
139
速度
そくど | speed, velocity, rate
140
安全
あんぜん | safety, security
141
制限
せいげん | restriction, limitation, restraint
142
徹底
てってい | thoroughness, completeness, consistency
143
燃費
ねんぴ | fuel consumption
144
排ガス
はいガス | exhaust gas, exhaust fumes
145
排ガス規制
はいガスきせい | exhaust gas regulations
146
航海
こうかい | sail, voyage
147
潜水艦
せんすいかん | submarine
148
甲板
かんぱん | deck (of a ship)
149
灯台
とうだい | lighthouse
150
航行
こうこう | cruise, navigation, sailing
151
直行便
ちょっこうびん | direct (nonstop) flight
152
経由
けいゆ | through, by way of, via
153
空の便
そらのびん | flight (plane)
154
離陸
りりく | takeoff
155
着陸
ちゃくりく | landing, alighting, touch down
156
着陸態勢
ちゃくりくたいせい | landing preparedness
157
操縦
そうじゅう | flying (a plane)
158
管制
かんせい | control
159
封鎖
ふうさ | blockade, freezing (funds)
160
待合室
まちあいしつ | waiting room
161
系統
けいとう | system, lineage, close (evolutionary) relationship
162
徐行
じょこう | going slowly
163
遅れ
おくれ | delay, lag, postponement
164
遅れる
おくれる | (intrans.) to be late, to be delayed
165
遅らす
おくらす | (trans.) to retard, to delay
166
見合わせ
みあわせ | looking at each other, postponement, suspension
167
見合わせる
みあわせる | to exchange glances, to postpone, to suspend operations
168
信号
しんごう | signal, traffic light
169
上り
のぼり | ascent, climbing, ascending (path), up-train (e.g. going to tokyo)
170
下り
くだり | down-slope, downward going, down-train (going away from Tokyo)
171
〜行き
〜ゆき | bound for...
172
〜号
〜ごう | number
173
市営
しえい | municipal management
174
都営
とえい | operated by the metropolitan government
175
早割
はやわり | discount for early booking
176
減速
げんそく | deceleration
177
混雑
こんざつ | congestion, crowding, jam, disorder
178
寝坊
ねぼう | sleeping in late, oversleeping
179
渋滞にはまる
to get stuck, to get caught in a traffic jam
180
飲み明かす
のみあかす | (trans.) to drink the night away
181
出歩く
であるく | (intrans.) to go out, to take a stroll
182
禁じる
きんじる | (trans.) to prohibit
183
人身
じんしん | the human body, one's person
184
埠頭
ふとう | pier, wharf, dock
185
配る
くばる | (trans.) to distribute, to deliver
186
溢れかえる
あふれかえる | to be awash with, to teem with, to be full of
187
看板
かんばん | signboard, billboard, sign
188
拠点
きょてん | position, location, base, point