8(1) 基本的概念 時 Flashcards

1
Q

基本的概念

A

きほんてきがいねん

fundamental idea

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2
Q

A

とき

time, hour

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3
Q

臨時雇いで働く

A

りんじやといではたらく

to work on a temporary basis

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4
Q

(結婚式の)日取りが決まる

A

(けっこんしきの)ひどりがきまる

the date for the wedding is set

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5
Q

日頃から親しくしている

A

ひごろからしたしくしている

to be friendly with someone for a long time

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6
Q

年度末に決算する

A

ねんどまつにけっさんする

to close accounts at the end of the fiscal year

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7
Q

一時も我慢できない

A

いっときもがまんできない

to be unable to stand even a moment

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8
Q

一時の迷いに過ぎない

A

いちじのまよいにすぎない

to be nothing but a momentary confusion

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9
Q

(団らんの)一時を楽しむ

A

(だんらんの)ひとときをたのしむ

to enjoy time together with one’s family

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10
Q

一瞬の出来事

A

いっしゅんのできごと

a split second event

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11
Q

一頃の人気が廃れた

A

ひところのにんきがすたれた

someone/something is not as popular as before

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12
Q

夜間の仕事に就く

A

やかんのしごとにつく

to get a nighttime job

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13
Q

つかの間の夢に終わった

A

つかのまのゆめにおわった

to have ended up only a fleeting dream

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14
Q

期限が迫っている

A

きげんがせまっている

the deadline is drawing near

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15
Q

周期が短い

A

しゅうきがみじかい

to have a short cycle

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16
Q

(山奥で)夏場を過ごす

A

(やまおくで)なつばをすごす

to spend summer deep in the mountains

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17
Q

日にちが経つ

A

ひにちがたつ

time goes by

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18
Q

目下のところ原因不明

A

もっかのところげんいんふめい

the cause is not known at the moment

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19
Q

末が楽しみだ

A

すえがたのしみだ

to look forward to a person’s future

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20
Q

従来(のやり方)に倣う

A

じゅうらい(のやりかた)にならう

to follow the traditional approach

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21
Q

前途が危うい

A

ぜんとがあやうい

to have a tough road ahead

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22
Q

来年以降に先送りする

A

らいねんいこうにさきおくりする

to postpone something to next year onward

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23
Q

連休の最終日

A

れんきゅうのさいしゅうび

the last day of the consecutive holidays

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24
Q

A

とき

time, hour

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25
時刻
じこく | instant, time, moment
26
時点
じてん | point in time, occasion
27
日時
にちじ | date and time
28
同時
どうじ | same time, concurrent
29
臨時
りんじ | temporary, special, extraordinary
30
当時
とうじ | at that time, in those days
31
常時
じょうじ | usually, ordinarily
32
ひ | day, sun
33
月日
つきひ | time, years, days
34
日付
ひづけ | date, dating
35
日取り
ひどり | date, dating
36
日頃
ひごろ | normally, habitually
37
最終日
さいしゅうび | last day, final day
38
当日
とうじつ | appointed day, very day
39
前日
ぜんじつ | previous day, day before
40
翌日
よくじつ | next day
41
本日
ほんじつ | today
42
先日
せんじつ | the other day, a few days ago
43
後日
ごじつ | in the future, another day
44
連日
れんじつ | every day, prolonged
45
日夜
にちや | day and night, always
46
とし | year
47
年月
としつき/ねんげつ | months and years
48
年度
ねんど | fiscal year
49
年度末
ねんどまつ | end of the fiscal year
50
年始
ねんし | beginning of the year
51
年末
ねんまつ | end of the year
52
新年
しんねん | new year
53
元年
がんねん | first year
54
前年
ぜんねん | the preceding year, the previous year
55
翌年
よくねん/よくとし | following year
56
近年
きんねん | recent years
57
例年
れいねん | average year
58
周年
しゅうねん | whole year, anniversary
59
一時
いちじ/いっとき/ひととき one o`clock, once, at one time moment/a short time
60
一瞬
いっしゅん | moment, instant
61
一刻
いっこく | minute, moment, an instant
62
一昨日
いっさくじつ | day before yesterday
63
一昨年
いっさくねん | year before last
64
万一
まんいち emergency, unlikely event by some chance
65
一頃
ひところ | once, some time ago
66
一昔
ひとむかし | long time, the past ten years
67
あいだ | interval, space
68
期間
きかん | period, term, interval
69
有効期間
ゆうこうきかん | term of validity
70
週間
しゅうかん | week, weekly
71
年間
ねんかん | year (period of)
72
夜間
やかん | at night, nighttime
73
瞬間
しゅんかん | moment, second, instant
74
昼間
ひるま | daytime, during the day
75
つかの間
つかのま | moment, brief time
76
合間
あいま | interval, pause, break
77
隙間
すきま | crack, gap, opening
78
間際
まぎわ | on the verge, just before
79
期日
きじつ | fixed date, settlement date
80
期限
きげん | term, period, time limit
81
時期
じき | time, season, period
82
短期
たんき | short time period
83
長期
ちょうき | long time period
84
定期
ていき | fixed period, fixed term
85
来期
らいき | next term
86
末期
まっき closing years, last stage terminal
87
期末
きまつ | end of term
88
周期
しゅうき | cycle, period
89
〜期
〜き | period, time, term
90
こよみ | calendar, almanac
91
最近
さいきん | recently, these days
92
春先
はるさき | beginning of spring
93
夏場
なつば | summertime
94
秋口
あきぐち | beginning of fall
95
冬場
ふゆば | the winter season
96
日にち
ひにち | the number of days
97
目下
もっか | at present, now
98
目下のところ
もっかのところ | at the present time/place
99
初旬
しょじゅん | first 10 days of the month
100
中旬
ちゅうじゅん | middle 10 days of the month
101
下旬
げじゅん | last 10 days of the month
102
すえ | end, close
103
昼下がり
ひるさがり | early afternoon
104
夕暮れ
ゆうぐれ | evening, twilight
105
夜更け
よふけ | late at night
106
夜中
よなか | midnight, dead of night
107
深夜
しんや | late at night
108
夜明け
よあけ | dawn, day break
109
明け方
あけがた | dawn
110
今回
こんかい | this time, now
111
先立って
さきだって | recently, the other day
112
従来
じゅうらい | up to now, so far
113
前もって
まえもって | in advance, beforehand
114
さき | before, ahead
115
先送り
さきおくり | postpone
116
前途
ぜんと | future prospects, outlook
117
事前
じぜん | prior, beforehand, in advance
118
寸前
すんぜん | on the verge, on the brink
119
事後
じご | after-, post-, after the fact
120
直後
ちょくご | immediately following
121
前段階
ぜんだんかい | preliminary step
122
後始末
あとしまつ | settlement (of affairs), cleaning up afterwards
123
以前
いぜん | since, previous
124
以後
いご | after this, from now on
125
以降
いこう | on and after, hereafter
126
以来
いらい | since, henceforth
127
危機
きき | crisis, danger, risk
128
転機
てんき | turning point
129
後々
のちのち | distant future
130
近々
ちかぢか | soon, before long
131
久々
ひさびさ | in a) long time, long time (ago
132
久しぶり
ひさしぶり | a long time (since last time), it has been a while
133
おり opportunity, chance fold, pleat
134
折から
おりから | just then, at that time, right then
135
折々
おりおり | occasionally
136
隔週
かくしゅう | every other week
137
余暇
よか | leisure, spare time
138
年休
ねんきゅう | yearly paid vacation
139
決算
けっさん | balance sheet, settlement of accounts
140
避暑
ひしょ | summering, going to a summer resort
141
避難
ひなん | taking refuge, finding shelter
142
避難訓練
ひねんくんれん | disaster drill
143
一家団欒
いっかだんらん | a happy family get together
144
溜め込む
ためこむ | (trans.) to save up, to stash away, to hoard
145
消える
きえる | (intrans.) to go out, to vanish, to disappear
146
消す
けす | (trans.) to erase, to delete, to cross out
147
操作
そうさ | operation, management, processing
148
不摂生
ふせっせい | neglect of health
149
耐える
たえる | to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with
150
襲う
おそう | (trans.) to attack, to assail, to strike, to hunt down
151
駆け込む
かけこむ | (intrans.) to rush in (at the last minute), to stampede
152
破綻
はたん | failure, bankruptcy
153
期待感
きたいかん | feeling of expectation
154
舞台女優
ぶたいじょゆう | stage actress
155
目指し
めざし | aim, goal, purpose
156
縫う
ぬう | (trans.) to sew, to stitch
157
実施
じっし | enforcement, implementation, putting into practice
158
思える
おもえる | to seem, to appear likely
159
裏切る
うらぎる | (trans.) to betray, to double-cross
160
再挑戦
さいちょうせん | to challenge again
161
どころか
far from, anything but, not at all