3(5) 文化・国家　政治 Flashcards

Question

政府

Answer 1

せいふ | government

Answer 2

ぎょうせい | administration

Answer 3

こくせい | national politics

Answer 4

しせい | municipal government

Answer 5

ざいせい | financial affairs, public finance

Answer 6

ぜいせい | tax system administration

Answer 7

けんげん | power, authority, jurisdiction

Answer 8

けんりょく | (political) power, authority, influence

Answer 9

けんい | authority, power, influence

Answer 10

とっけん | privilege, special right

Answer 11

ぎょうせいけん | executive power, authority

Answer 12

りっぽうけん | legislative power

Answer 13

しほうけん | judicial power, jurisdiction

Answer 14

せんきょけん | suffrage, the right to vote

Answer 15

さんせいけん | suffrage, franchise

Answer 16

じんみん | people, public

Answer 17

こくみん | nation, nationality, people, citizen

Answer 18

しみん | citizen, city inhabitant, townspeople

Answer 19

じゅうみん | citizens, inhabitants, residents, population

Answer 20

みんい | popular will

Answer 21

みんかん | private, civilian

Answer 22

しゅぎ | doctrine, rule, principle

Answer 23

しゅちょうする | to claim, to request, to assert, to advocate

Answer 24

しゅけん | sovereignty, supremacy

Answer 25

しゅけんざいみん | the sovereignty of the people

Answer 26

くんしゅ | ruler, monarch

Answer 27

みんしゅこっか | democracy, democratic nation

Answer 28

みんしゅしゅぎ | democracy

Answer 29

〜をきめる・〜をきまる | (trans.) to decide / (intrans.) to be decided

Answer 30

けつ | decide, fix, agree upon

Answer 31

けつをとる | to take a vote

Answer 32

さいけつ | vote, roll call

Answer 33

けつぎ | resolution, vote, decision

Answer 34

かけつ | approval, adoption

Answer 35

ひけつ | rejection, voting down

Answer 36

かいけつ | settlement, solution, resolution

Answer 37

たすうけつ | majority rule

Answer 38

きまり | rule, regulation, settlement, conclusion, agreement

Answer 39

ぎかい | congress, parliament, diet

Answer 40

ぎあん | legislative bill, measure, agenda item

Answer 41

ぎろん | argument, discussion, dispute

Answer 42

ぎだい | topic of discussion, agenda

Answer 43

ぎいん | member of the diet, congress or parliament

Answer 44

ぎちょう | chairman, speaker (e.g. of assembly)

Answer 45

しんぎ | deliberation

Answer 46

しんぎかい | commission of inquiry

Answer 47

ぎけつ | resolution, decision, vote

Answer 48

ごうぎ | protest, objection

Answer 49

ぶつぎ | public discussion, public criticism

Answer 50

ぶつぎをかもす | to give rise to hostile comment, to arouse criticism, to cause a controversy

Answer 51

かくぎ | cabinet meeting

Answer 52

いぎ | objection, dissent, protest

Answer 53

とうぎ | debate, discussion

Answer 54

あう | (intrans.) to come together, to merge, to unite

Answer 55

ごうい | agreement, consent, mutual understanding

Answer 56

かいごう | meeting, assembly, association

Answer 57

だんごう | consultation, discussion, collusion

Answer 58

れんごう | union, alliance

Answer 59

へいごう | merger, joining into one, absorption

Answer 60

くみあい | association, union, guild

Answer 61

こっか | state, country, nation

Answer 62

げんしゅ | ruler, sovereign

Answer 63

しょうちょう | symbol

Answer 64

きょうわ | republican, cooperative

Answer 65

きょうわこく | republic, commonwealth

Answer 66

どくさい | dictatorship, despotism

Answer 67

ほしゅ | maintenance, conservation

Answer 68

かくしん | reform, innovation

Answer 69

しんこう | rising, developing, emergent

Answer 70

たいせい | attitude, posture, preparedness, readiness

Answer 71

じゅりつ | establish, create

Answer 72

ほっそく | starting, inauguration, launch, founding

Answer 73

ないかく | cabinet, (government) ministry

Answer 74

しゅのう | head, leader, leading spirit

Answer 75

じしょく | resignation

Answer 76

そうじしょく | mass resignation

Answer 77

じにん | to resign, resignation

Answer 78

しっきゃく | losing one's standing, being overthrown

Answer 79

こっかい | National Diet, parliament, congress

Answer 80

りんじこっかい | extraordinary session of the Diet

Answer 81

つうじょうこっかい | ordinary session of the Diet

Answer 82

しょうしゅう | convening, calling together (e.g. a parliament)

Answer 83

さんぎいん | House of Councillors

Answer 84

しゅうぎいん | lower house, House of Representatives

Answer 85

じょういん | upper house, Senate

Answer 86

よとう | ruling party, party in power

Answer 87

やとう | opposition party, political opposition

Answer 88

てんらく | to fall, tumble, degradation, demotion

Answer 89

きょうぎ | conference, consultation, discussion

Answer 90

きょうちょう | emphasis, highlight, stress

Answer 91

きょうどう | doing together, joint (statement), cooperation

Answer 92

きょうりょく | cooperation, collaboration

Answer 93

だきょう | compromise, giving in

Answer 94

しつぎ | question

Answer 95

しつぎおうとう | question and answer session

Answer 96

とうろん | debate, discussion

Answer 97

ほうあん | bill (law)

Answer 98

``` つうか passage through (e.g. train skipping a station) ```

Answer 99

はき | tearing up and discarding (e.g. documents), reversing (e.g. an original judgement)

Answer 100

かいかく | reform, reformation, innovation

Answer 101

へんかく | change, transformation, innovation

Answer 102

かんわ | relief, mitigation, alleviation

Answer 103

ぜせい | correction, revision. rectifying

Answer 104

ほうさく | plan, policy

Answer 105

だかい | break in the deadlock

Answer 106

かん | bureaucrat, the government

Answer 107

かんりょう | bureaucrat, bureaucracy

Answer 108

あまくだり | retiring high ranking govt. officials taking a lucrative job in a private company

Answer 109

ふはい | corruption, degeneracy, decay

Answer 110

ふはい | invincibility

Answer 111

かみつ | overcrowding, congestion

Answer 112

ねまわし | laying the groundwork

Answer 113

ひょう | ballot, label, ticket

Answer 114

とうひょう | voting, poll

Answer 115

すいしん | propulsion, drive, promotion (e.g. of a government policy)

Answer 116

しじ | support, holding up, endorsing

Answer 117

よそう | expectation, prediction, forecast

Answer 118

みこみ | hope, promise, possibility

Answer 119

みこむ | (trans.) to anticipate, to estimate, to expect

Answer 120

みとおし | unobstructed view, visibility, outlook, prospect

Answer 121

みとおす | to see without obstruction, to predict

Answer 122

てんぼう | view, outlook, prospect

Answer 123

じもと | local

Answer 124

がいとう | in the street

Answer 125

ひょうご | motto, slogan

Answer 126

はりがみ | paper patch, poster, sticker

Answer 127

せっとっく | persuasion

Answer 128

ようぼう | demand for, request

Answer 129

だいべん | pay by proxy, act for another, speak for another

Answer 130

ぼうがい | disturbance, obstruction, hindrance

Answer 131

じたい | declining, refusal, turning down

Answer 132

でなおしせんきょ | adjustment election

Answer 133

やしん | ambition, aspiration

Answer 134

こころざし | intention, plan, aspire, motive

Answer 135

ねつい | zeal, enthusiasm

Answer 136

とうせん | being elected

Answer 137

らくせん | election loss

Answer 138

はいぼく | defeat, to be defeated

Answer 139

しんにん | trust, confidence

Answer 140

かくとく | acquisition, possession

Answer 141

あとつぎ | heir, successor

Answer 142

あとをつぐ | to succeed

Answer 143

ふざい | absence, indifference

Answer 144

ふざいとどけ | to not deliver, reach, report, notify

Answer 145

げんろん | (one's) speech, expression of views

Answer 146

げんろんのじゆう | freedom of speech

Answer 147

せろん／よろん | public opinion

Answer 148

せろんちょうさ／よろんちょうさ | public opinion poll

Answer 149

はんえい | reflection (light, image, situation)

Answer 150

だんけつ | unity, union, combination

Answer 151

そうどう | strife, riot, rebellion

Answer 152

どたんば | last moment, eleventh hour

Answer 153

last minute cancellation

Answer 154

ぼうえいしょう | Ministry of Defense

Answer 155

かんきょうしょう | Ministry of the Environment

Answer 156

こくどこうつうしょう | Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism

Answer 157

けいざいさんぎょうしょう | Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI)

Answer 158

のうりんすいさんしょう | Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)

Answer 159

こうせいろうどうしょう | Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare

Answer 160

もんぶかがくしょう | Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science & Technology (MEXT)

Answer 161

ざいむしょう | Ministry of Finance

Answer 162

がいむしょう | Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Answer 163

ほうむしょう | Ministry of Justice

Answer 164

そうむしょう | Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications

Answer 165

ないかくふ | Cabinet Office

Answer 166

ぜいむしょ | tax office

Answer 167

だとうな | valid, proper, appropriate

Answer 168

ながいあいだ | long interval, for quite some time

Answer 169

はたん | failure, bankruptcy

Answer 170

すんぜん | on the verge, on the brink, just before

Answer 171

すくう | (trans.) to rescue from, to help out

Answer 172

おおがかり | large scale

Answer 173

きんきゅう | urgent, pressing, emergency

Answer 174

はっせい | outbreak, spring forth, occurence

Answer 175

けんぽう | constitution

Answer 176

もとづく | (intrans.) to be based on, to originate from

Answer 177

ゆうり | advantageous, profitable, lucrative

Answer 178

もとしゅしょう | former prime minister

Answer 179

ちゅうかい | agency, intermediation

Answer 180

せきむ | duty, obligation

Answer 181

おしょく | corruption

Answer 182

おえる | (trans.) to finish, to graduate

Answer 183

しょうり | victory, triumph, success

Answer 184

収める | trans.) to pay (fees), to make an offering, to achieve (e.g. a result

Answer 185

じょせいだいじん | female cabinet member

Answer 186

きよう | appointment (to a position, job), promotion

Answer 187

そかく | formation of a cabinet

Answer 188

``` しゅうにんご after appointment (...to office) ```

Answer 189

ぜいせいかいかく | tax reform

Answer 190

ともない | companion, accompaniment

Answer 191

いっそう | clean sweep, purging, doing away with

3(5) 文化・国家 政治 Flashcards

3(5) 文化・国家　政治 Flashcards