6(7) 人・心・体 体 Flashcards

1
Q

人体への影響を調べる

A

じんたいへのえいきょうをしらべる

to examine the effect on the human body

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2
Q

体格が/のいい(子供)

A

たいかくが/のいい(こども)

a well built child

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3
Q

体力が衰える

A

たいりょくがおとろえる

to lose physical strength

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4
Q

筋力がつく

A

きんりょくがつく

to build muscle strength

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5
Q

(太腿の)筋を痛める

A

(ふたももの)すじをいためる

to injure a muscle in the thigh

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6
Q

背筋を伸ばす

A

せすじをのばす

to straighten one’s back

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7
Q

内臓脂肪を減らす

A

ないぞうしぼうをへらす

to reduce visceral fat

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8
Q

顎が外れる

A

あごがはずれる

to dislocate one’s jaw

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9
Q

眉を整える

A

まゆをととのえる

to shape one’s eyebrows

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10
Q

(机に)肘をつく

A

(つくえに)ひじをつく

to rest one’s elbows on the desk

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11
Q

血管が詰まる

A

けっかんがつまる

to have blocked veins

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12
Q

近視を矯正する

A

きんしをきょうせいする

to correct nearsightedness

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13
Q

発育が遅れている

A

はついくがおくれている

to have a developmental delay

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14
Q

(体の)不調を訴える

A

(からだの)ふちょうをうったえる

to complain about one’s poor physical condition

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15
Q

唾を吐く

A

つばをはく

to spit

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16
Q

(手のひらに)汗をかく

A

(てのひらに)あせをかく

one’s palms sweat

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17
Q

垢がたまる

A

あかがたまる

grime collects

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18
Q

尿の検査を受ける

A

にょうのけんさをうける

to have a urine test

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19
Q

片膝をつく

A

かたひざをつく

to kneel down on one knee

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20
Q

上半身

A

じょうはんしん

upper body

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21
Q

下半身

A

かはんしん

lower body

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22
Q

全身

A

ぜんしん

whole body

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23
Q

半身

A

はんしん

half the body, half length

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24
Q

八頭身

A

はっとうしん

a beautiful well-proportioned woman

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25
変身
へんしん | disguise, transformation, shapeshifting
26
身長
しんちょう | height (of a body)
27
生身
なまみ | living flesh, flesh and blood
28
身重
みおも | pregnant
29
からだ | body
30
体つき
からだつき | body build, figure
31
身体
しんたい | body, torso, trunk
32
身体測定
しんたいそくてい | body measurement
33
人体
じんたい | human body
34
肉体
にくたい | the body, the flesh
35
母体
ぼたい | mother's body
36
裸体
らたい | naked body, nudity
37
死体
したい | dead body
38
体温
たいおん | body temperature
39
体格
たいかく | physique, constitution
40
体力
たいりょく | physical strength
41
ちから | power
42
握力
あくりょく | grip (of hand), grip strength
43
筋力
きんりょく | physical strength, muscle strength
44
脚力
きゃくりょく | leg strength
45
腕力
わんりょく | arm strength
46
視力
しりょく | eyesight
47
聴力
ちょうりょく | hearing ability
48
運動能力
うんどうのうりょく | physical training ability
49
持久力
じきゅうりょく | stamina, tenacity
50
瞬発力
しゅんぱつりょく | high power, explosiveness, instantaneous force
51
跳躍力
ちょうやくりょく | jumping power
52
ジャンプ力
ジャンプりょく | jumping power
53
すじ | muscle, sinew, tendon
54
背筋
せすじ | the muscles along the spine
55
首筋
くびすじ | nape of the neck, back of the neck
56
筋肉
きんにく | muscle
57
腹筋
ふっきん sit up abdominal muscles, abs
58
背筋
はいきん | the muscles along the spine
59
心筋
しんきん | heart muscle
60
心筋梗塞
しんきんこうそく | heart attack
61
大胸筋
だいきょうきん | pectoralis major muscle
62
筋肉質
きんにくしつ | muscularity
63
臓器
ぞうき | internal organs, intestines
64
内臓
ないぞう | internal organs, intestines
65
心臓
しんぞう | heart, guts, central part
66
腎臓
じんぞう | kidney
67
肝臓
かんぞう | liver
68
膵臓
すいぞう | pancreas
69
ふし | season, period
70
関節
かんせつ | joint
71
股関節
またかんせつ | hip joint
72
リンパ節
リンパせつ | lymph node
73
ひたい | forehead
74
あご | chin
75
まゆ | eyebrow
76
め | eye
77
目元
めもと eyes, expression of the eyes area around the eyes
78
ひとみ | pupil
79
眼球
がんきゅう | eyeball
80
はな | nose
81
目鼻立ち
めはなだち | (a set of) facial features
82
くち | mouth
83
口元
くちもと | mouth, lips, shape of the mouth
84
くび | neck
85
のど | throat
86
むね | chest
87
どう | trunk, torso
88
こし | lower back, waist, hips
89
腹/お腹
はら/おなか | stomach
90
お尻
おしり | bottom, buttocks
91
背中
せなか | back
92
わき | armpit
93
うで | arm
94
ひじ | elbow
95
手のひら
てのひら | palm of one's hand
96
手の甲
てのこう | back of the hand
97
手首
てくび | wrist
98
また | thigh, crotch
99
大腿
だいたい | thigh
100
ひざ | knee
101
足首
あしくび | ankle
102
足の裏
あしのうら | sole of foot
103
土踏まず
つちふまず | arch of the foot
104
皮膚
ひふ | skin
105
つめ | claw, nail, talon
106
のう | brain
107
はい | lung
108
大腸
だいちょう | large intestine
109
小腸
しょうちょう | small intestine
110
器官
きかん | organ (of body), instrument
111
ほね | bone
112
脂肪
しぼう | fat
113
まく | membrane
114
血管
けっかん | blood vessel
115
血液
けつえき | blood
116
みゃく | vein, pulse
117
声帯
せいたい | vocal cords
118
裸足
はだし | barefoot
119
はだか | naked, nude, uncovered
120
右利き
みぎきき | right handed
121
左利き
ひだりきき | left handed
122
近眼
きんがん | nearsightedness
123
近視
きんし | nearsightedness
124
遠視
えんし | farsightedness
125
老眼
ろうがん | farsightedness
126
矯正
きょうせい | correction (of fault, defect, flaw, etc.)
127
発育
はついく | (physical) growth, development
128
影響
えいきょう | influence, effect (to influence, to affect)
129
大柄
おおがら | large build, large pattern
130
小柄
こがら | small build, small stature
131
身柄
みがら | one's person
132
成熟
せいじゅく | maturity, ripeness
133
未発達
みはったつ | undeveloped
134
生理
せいり | menstruation, one's period, menses
135
貧弱
ひんじゃく | poor, meager, insubstantial
136
不調
ふちょう | bad condition, disorder
137
衰え/衰える
おとろえ/おとろえる | weakening / to become weak
138
つば | saliva
139
あせ | sweat
140
あか | dirt, grime, earwax
141
目やに
めやに | eye mucus, eye discharge
142
大便
だいべん | feces, excrement
143
小便
しょうべん urine, piss breaking a contract (to break a contract)
144
尿
にょう | urine
145
お小水
おしょうすい | urine, urination
146
片〜
かた〜 | one sided
147
片足
かたあし | one leg, one-legged
148
片腕
かたうで | one arm, right hand man
149
片手
かたて | one hand
150
片目
かため | one eye
151
片耳
かたみみ | one ear
152
片肘
かたひじ | one elbow
153
片膝
かたひざ | one knee
154
検査
けんさ | examination, scan (e.g. MRI, PET, etc.)
155
手足
てあし | one's hands and feet
156
手足を伸ばす
てあしをのばす | to stretch out
157
悩む
なやむ | to be worried, to be troubled
158
ふくらはぎ
calf (of leg)
159
止む無く
やむなく | reluctantly, unwillingly, out of necessity
160
断念
だんねん | abandoning (hope, plans), giving up (to abandon hope, to give up)
161
息切れ
いきぎれ shortness of breath running out of steam (e.g. economy)
162
放射能
ほうしゃのう | radioactivity
163
血流
けつりゅう | blood flow
164
生活習慣病
せいかつしゅうかんびょう | lifestyle disease
165
不登校
ふとうこう | truancy, school non-attendance
166
頭痛
ずつう | headache
167
腹痛
ふくつう | stomach ache
168
幼少時
ようしょうじ | time of infancy, childhood
169
我が子
わがこ | one's own child, one's own children
170
人並み
``` ひとなみ being average (capacity, looks, standard of living) ```
171
体中
からだじゅう | throughout the body
172
垢だらけ
あかだらけ | to be covered all over in grime
173
瞬間
しゅんかん | moment, second, instant
174
背中を丸め
せなかをまるめ | to round the back
175
姿勢
しせい | attitude, posture, carriage (of the body)
176
嫌悪感
``` けんおかん unpleasant feelings (e.g. hatred, disgust, revulsion) ```
177
跪く
ひざまずく | (intrans.) to kneel
178
緊張
きんちょう | tension, nervousness
179
光る
ひかる | (intrans.) to shine, to glitter, to be bright