5(4) 芸術・学問 算数・数学 Flashcards

(131 cards)

1
Q

芸術

A

げいじゅつ

the arts

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2
Q

学問

A

がくもん

study, learning

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3
Q

算数

A

さんすう

arithmetic

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4
Q

数学

A

すうがく

mathematics

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5
Q

エンゲル係数が高い

A

エンゲルけいすうがたかい

Engel’s coefficient is high

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6
Q

物価指数が上がる

A

ぶっかしすうがあがる

the price index rises

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7
Q

計算が狂っている

A

けいさんがくるっている

the calculation is wrong

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8
Q

暗算で合計を出す

A

あんざんでごうけいをだす

to figure out a sum in one’s head

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9
Q

円をドルに換算する

A

えんをドルにかんさんする

to convert yen into dollars

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10
Q

統計を出す

A

とうけいをだす

to gather statistics on something

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11
Q

アンケートの集計

A

アンケートのしゅうけい

questionnaire results

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12
Q

(消費税の)比率が上がる

A

(しょうひぜいの)ひりつがあがる

the consumption tax rate goes up

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13
Q

(受験の)倍率が高い

A

(じゅけんの)ばいりつがたかい

to have a highly competitive entrance exam

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14
Q

(雨の)確率が低い

A

(あめの)かくりつがひくい

there’s a low probability of rain

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15
Q

違った角度から見る

A

ちがったかくどからみる

to look at something from a different angle

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16
Q

直角に交わる

A

ちょっかくにまじわる

to cross at right angles to each other

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17
Q

方程式を立てる

A

ほうていしきをたてる

to set up an equation

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18
Q

計り知れない数に達する

A

はかりしれないかずにたっする

to reach an immeasurable number

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19
Q

出席者の総数

A

しゅっせきしゃのそうすう

the total number of attendees

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20
Q

概数で示す

A

がいすうでしめす

to show in round numbers

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21
Q

桁が違う

A

けたがちがう

to be in a different class

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22
Q

差し引きゼロになる

A

さしひきゼロになる

to break even

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23
Q

誤差が生じる

A

ごさがしょうじる

to have a margin of error

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24
Q

3等分に割る

A

3とうぶんにわる

to divide something into three equal parts

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25
(料金は)距離に比例する
(りょうきんは)きょりにひれいする | the fare is proportional to the distance
26
かず | number, count
27
数える
かぞえる | (trans.) to count, to enumerate
28
奇数
きすう | odd number
29
偶数
ぐうすう | even number
30
整数
せいすう | integer, whole number
31
分数
ぶんすう | fraction
32
小数
しょうすう | fraction, decimal fraction
33
単数
たんすう | singular number
34
複数
ふくすう | several, plural, multiple
35
実数
じっすう | real number
36
倍数
ばいすう | multiple
37
約数
やくすう | divisor, factor
38
係数
けいすう | coefficient, factor, proportional constant
39
指数
しすう | index, index number
40
関数
``` かんすう function (e.g. math programming) ```
41
算数
さんすう | arithmetic
42
計算
けいさん | calculation (to calculate)
43
計算機
けいさんき | computer, caluculator
44
足し算
たしざん | addition
45
引き算
ひきざん | subtraction
46
掛け算
かけざん | multiplication
47
割り算
わりざん | division
48
暗算
あんざん | mental arithmetic
49
換算
かんさん | conversion (e.g. yen to dollars)
50
計る
はかる | (trans.) to measure, to weigh, to survey
51
合計
ごうけい | sum total, total amount
52
累計
るいけい | cumulative total, accumulated total
53
統計
とうけい | statistics
54
集計
しゅうけい | totalization, tally
55
計上
けいじょう | including a sum of money in one's calculations
56
比率
ひりつ | ratio, proportion, percentage
57
倍率
ばいりつ | magnification, leverage, amplification
58
確率
かくりつ | probability, likelihood
59
円周率
えんしゅうりつ | pi, 3.14159...
60
百分率
ひゃくぶんりつ | percentage
61
かたち | shape, form, style
62
図形
ずけい | figure, shape, graphic
63
正方形
せいほうけい | square
64
長方形
ちょうほうけい | rectangle, oblong
65
正三角形
せいさんかくけい | equilateral triangle, regular triangle
66
二等辺三角形
にとうへんさんかくけい | isosceles triangle
67
円形
えんけい | round shape, circle
68
楕円形
だえんけい | elliptical shape
69
円錐形
えんすいけい | cone, cone-shaped
70
球形
きゅうけい | globular or spherical shape
71
かく | angle, corner
72
角度
かくど | angle
73
直角
ちょっかく | right angle, perpendicular
74
四角
しかく | square
75
三角
さんかく | triangle
76
鋭角
えいかく | acute angle
77
鈍角
どんかく | obtuse angle
78
多角形
たかっけい | polygon
79
数式
すうしき | numerical formula
80
公式
こうしき | formality, official
81
等式
とうしき | equality
82
不等式
ふとうしき | (expression of) inequality
83
方程式
ほうていしき | equation, formula
84
数量
すうりょう | quantity, volume
85
数値
すうち | numerical value, numerics
86
総数
そうすう | total (number), count
87
けた | beam, girder, unit or column (accounting)
88
くらい | about, rank, grade
89
あたい | price, cost, value
90
さ | difference, variation
91
あまり | too much, surplus
92
分母
ぶんぼ | denominator
93
分子
ぶんし | numerator
94
加減
かげん | addition and subtraction
95
四捨五入
ししゃごにゅう | rounding half up
96
差し引き
さしひき | deduction, subtraction
97
減点
げんてん | subtract, to give a demerit
98
割り増し
わりまし | premium, bonus, extra wages
99
二乗
にじょう | squaring, multiplying (a number) by itself
100
分配
ぶんぱい | division, splitting, distribution, allocation
101
誤差
ごさ | calculation error
102
単位
たんい | unit, denomination
103
割合
わりあい | rate, ratio, percentage
104
平均
へいきん | average
105
比例
ひれい | proportion
106
配列
はいれつ | arrangement, disposition
107
等分
とうぶん | division into equal parts
108
平方
へいほう | square (e.g. meter)
109
立方
りっぽう | way of standing
110
座標
ざひょう | coordinate, coordinates
111
目盛り
めもり | scale, gradations
112
直線
ちょくせん | straight line
113
曲線
きょくせん | curve
114
点線
てんせん | dotted line, perforated line
115
平行
へいこう | (going) side by side, concurrent, parallel
116
立体
りったい | solid body, three dimensional object
117
定理
ていり | theorem, proposition
118
証明
しょうめい | proof, verification, cerfication
119
距離
きょり | distance, range
120
そろばん
abacus
121
相変わらず
あいかわらず | as ever, as usual, the same
122
反比
はんぴ | inverse ratio
123
少子化
しょうしか | declining birth rates, decrease in the number of children
124
満たない
みたない | less than, fraction of
125
家計
かけい | household finances
126
占める
しめる | (trans.) to occupy, to hold, to account for, to make up
127
飲食費
いんしょくひ | food and drink expenses
128
一定
いってい | fixed, settled, definite
129
実感
じっかん | real feeling, actual feeling
130
導く
みちびく | (trans.) to guide, to lead, to show the way
131
最低
さいてい | least, lowest, worst