3(7) 文化・国家　経済 Flashcards Preview

Question 1

1

文化

Answer

ぶんか
culture

Question 2

2

国家

Answer

こっか
state, nation, country

Question 3

3

経済

Answer

けいざい
economy

Question 4

4

財を成す

Answer

ざいをなす
to make a fortune

Question 5

5

財源を確保する

Answer

ざいげんをかくほする
to secure a source of revenue

Question 6

6

外貨を稼ぐ

Answer

がいかをかせぐ
to earn foreign currency

Question 7

7

投資に失敗する

Answer

とうしにしっぱいする
to make a bad investment

Question 8

8

融資を受ける

Answer

ゆうしをうける
to get a loan

Question 9

9

利益が出る

Answer

りえきがでる
to make a profit

Question 10

10

利潤を追求する

Answer

りじゅんをついきゅうする
to go after profit

Question 11

11

金利が固定されている

Answer

きんりがこていされている
the interest rate is fixed

Question 12

12

資金の運用を開始する

Answer

しきんのうんようをかいしする
to start to manage funds

Question 13

13

採算が取れる

Answer

さいさんがとれる
to turn a profit

Question 14

14

収支のバランスが悪い

Answer

しゅうしのバランスがわるい
the balance of revenue and expense is bad

Question 15

15

経営不振に陥る

Answer

けいえいふしんにおちいる
to go into a slump

Question 16

16

需要と供給の均衡を保つ

Answer

じゅようときょうきゅうのきんこうをたもつ
to keep a balance between supply and demand

Question 17

17

為替相場が変動する

Answer

かわせそうばがへんどうする
the exchange rate fluctuates

Question 18

18

借金の返済を迫る

Answer

しゃっきんのへんさいをせまる
to press someone to pay a debt

Question 19

19

負債を抱える

Answer

ふさいをかかえる
to be in debt

Question 20

20

景気が冷え込む

Answer

けいきがひえこむ
to experience a downturn in the economy

Question 21

21

不況が長引いている

Answer

ふきょうがながびいている
the recession is prolonged

Question 22

22

好況の波に乗る

Answer

こうきょうのなみにのる
to ride a wave of prosperity

Question 23

23

貧困から抜け出す

Answer

ひんこんからぬけだす
to get out of poverty

Question 24

24

インフレを抑制する

Answer

インフレをよくせいする
to control inflation

Question 25

25

財源

Answer

ざいげん
source of funds, finances

Question 26

26

財産

Answer

ざいさん
property, assets

Question 27

27

財界

Answer

ざいかい
financial world

Question 28

28

財閥

Answer

ざいばつ
financial clique

Question 29

29

財務

Answer

ざいむ
financial affairs

Question 30

30

財形

Answer

ざいけい
asset formation

Question 31

31

勤労者財産形成制度

Answer

きんろうしゃざいさんけいせいせいど
(workers) asset formation system

Question 32

32

財形貯蓄

Answer

ざいけいちょちく
property accumulation savings

Question 33

33

財団

Answer

ざいだん
foundation

Question 34

34

私財

Answer

しざい
private funds, private property

Question 35

35

通貨

Answer

つうか
currency

Question 36

36

外貨

Answer

がいか
foreign currency

Question 37

37

貨幣

Answer

かへい
money, currency, coinage

Question 38

38

資本

Answer

しほん
funds, capital

Question 39

39

資産

Answer

しさん
property, fortune, assets

Question 40

40

資金

Answer

しきん
funds, capital

Question 41

41

投資

Answer

とうし
investment (to invest)

Question 42

42

融資

Answer

ゆうし
financing, loan

Question 43

43

外資

Answer

がいし
foreign capital (e.g. in a company), foreign investment

Question 44

44

出資

Answer

しゅっし
investment, contribution, financing

Question 45

45

物資

Answer

ぶっし
goods, materials

Question 46

46

利益

Answer

りえき
profit, gains, benefit

Question 47

47

利潤

Answer

りじゅん
profit, returns

Question 48

48

利息

Answer

りそく
interest (at a bank)

Question 49

49

利率

Answer

りりつ
interest rate

Question 50

50

利子

Answer

りし
interest (at a bank)

Question 51

51

金利

Answer

きんり
interest rates

Question 52

52

高利

Answer

こうり
high interest rate

Question 53

53

物価

Answer

ぶっか
price of commodities

Question 54

54

株価

Answer

かぶか
stock price

Question 55

55

地価

Answer

ちか
land price

Question 56

56

売価

Answer

ばいか
selling price

Question 57

57

原価

Answer

げんか
cost price

Question 58

58

価値

Answer

かち
value, worth, merit

Question 59

59

価値観

Answer

かちかん
sense of values, value system

Question 60

60

事業

Answer

じぎょう
business, enterprise

Question 61

61

運営

Answer

うんえい
management, administration, operations

Question 62

62

決断

Answer

けつだん
decision, determination

Question 63

63

合併

Answer

がっぺい
combination, merger, consolidation

Question 64

64

統合

Answer

とうごう
integration, unification, integrated

Answer 65

ていきょう
offer, tender

Answer 66

かくちょう
expansion, extension

Answer 67

とうさん
(corporate) bankruptcy

Answer 68

どくせん
monopoly, monopolization

Answer 69

うんよう
making use of, application, operation

Answer 70

しさんうんよう
making use of assets

Answer 71

ていけい
cooperation, tie-up

Answer 72

ふりだし
starting point, beginning / drawing, issuing, draft

Answer 73

さいさん
profit

Answer 74

くろじ
in the black

Answer 75

あかじ
in the red

Answer 76

じっしつ
substance, essence, real (vs. nominal)

Answer 77

ゆうえき
beneficial, profitable

Answer 78

むえき
useless, futile, vain

Answer 79

しゅうし
income and expenditure

Answer 80

しょとく
income, earnings

Answer 81

けっさん
balance sheet, settlement of accounts

Answer 82

うちわけ
itemization (of expenses), breakdown

Answer 83

けいえいふしん
unprofitable business operation

Answer 84

ふちょう
bad condition, not to work out (i.e. a deal)

Answer 85

こうちょう
favorable, promising, satisfactory

Answer 86

だげき
blow, shock, strike

Answer 87

かぶしき
stock (company)

Answer 88

とりひき
transactions, dealings

Answer 89

ぶんさん
dispersion, breakup, decentralization

Answer 90

しゅうえき
earnings, proceeds, revenue

Answer 91

ぶんぱい
division, splitting, sharing, allocation

Answer 92

わりあて・わりあてる
allotment, assignment / to assign, to allot, to apportion

Answer 93

はいぶん
distribution, allotment

Answer 94

そうかい
general meeting

Answer 95

じゅよう
demand, request

Answer 96

きょうきゅう
supply, provision

Answer 97

しじょう
(the) market

Answer 98

しじょうかいにゅう
market intervention

Answer 99

りゅうつう
circulation of money or goods

Answer 100

そくしん
promotion, acceleration, encouragement

Answer 101

かわせ
exchange (e.g. foreign)

Answer 102

へんさい
repayment, reimbursement

Answer 103

かいしゅう
collection, recovery, withdrawal

Answer 104

ふさい
debt, liabilities

Answer 105

へんかん
return, restoration

Answer 106

ほしょう
compensation, reparation

Answer 107

しゃっきん
debt, loan, liabilities

Answer 108

そんしつ
loss (e.g. assets or profits)

Answer 109

たいしょ
deal with, cope

Answer 110

けいえいはたん
business failure

Answer 111

さいせい
resuscitation, regeneration

Answer 112

さいけん
rebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation

Answer 113

けいき
condition, state, business

Answer 114

ふけいき
business recession, hard times, depression

Answer 115

ふきょう
recession, depression

Answer 116

こうきょう
healthy economy

Answer 117

なみ
waves

Answer 118

あっぱく
pressure, oppression

Answer 119

こうたい
retreat, backspace

Answer 120

へんどう
change, fluctuation

Answer 121

こてい
fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital)

Answer 122

どうこう
trend, tendency, movement

Answer 123

ひんこん
poor, needy, lacking

Answer 124

かくさ
qualitative difference

Answer 125

きょうじゅ
reception, acceptance, enjoyment

Answer 126

とみ
wealth, enrich, abundant

Answer 127

そうば
market price, speculation (e.g. on stocks)

Answer 128

じょうしょう
rising, ascending, climbing

Answer 129

きき
crisis, danger, risk

Answer 130

きんこう
equilibrium, balance

Answer 131

けいひさくげん
cost reduction

Answer 132

かくほ
guarantee, maintain, secure

Answer 133

しっぱい
failure, mistake, blunder

Answer 134

ついきゅう
pursuing (goal), seeking, searching

Answer 135

よくせい
control, restraint, suppression

Answer 136

のきなみ
row of houses, across the board

Answer 137

おそれ
fear, horror, anxiety, concern

Answer 138

しんちょう
careful, cautious, prudent

Answer 139

きぎょう
starting a business, promotion of enterprise

Answer 140

しきんぐり
fundraising, financing

Answer 141

せいぞうぎょう
manufacturing industry

Answer 142

でかせぎ
working away from home

Answer 143

えいきょう
influence, effect (to influence, to affect)

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3(7) 文化・国家 経済 Flashcards Preview

日本語コロケーション > 3(7) 文化・国家 経済 > Flashcards

文化

ぶんかculture

国家

こっかstate, nation, country

経済

けいざいeconomy