8(4) 基本的概念 特徴・様相 Flashcards

1
Q

基本的概念

A

きほんてきがいねん

fundamental idea

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2
Q

特徴

A

とくちょう

feature, trait, characteristic

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3
Q

様相

A

ようそう

aspect

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4
Q

空模様が怪しい

A

そらもようがあやしい

it looks like rain

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5
Q

現状を打開する

A

げんじょうをだかいする

to break the present situation

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6
Q

現状の回復に努める

A

げんじょうのかいふくにつとめる

to try to recover the original condition

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7
Q

帯状に分布している

A

おびじょうにぶんぷしている

to be distributed in a belt

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8
Q

実情に即した対策

A

じつじょうにそくしたたいさく

a measure based on the real situation

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9
Q

無表情を装う

A

むひょうじょうをよそおう

to pretend to be calm

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10
Q

雇用情勢を踏まえる

A

こうようじょうせいをふまえる

to be based on the employment situation

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11
Q

国際色にあふれている

A

こくさいしょくにあふれている

to be filled with an international flavor

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12
Q

(提案に)難色を示す

A

(ていあんに)なんしょくをしめす

to disapprove of a proposal

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13
Q

飾り気のない(服装)

A

かざりけのない(ふくそう)

plain clothes

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14
Q

熱気が高まる

A

ねっきがたかまる

to become wild with excitement

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15
Q

(災害を)未然に防ぐ

A

(さいがいを)みぜんにふせぐ

to forestall a disaster

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16
Q

日本独特の味

A

にほんどくとくのあじ

a taste unique to Japan

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17
Q

夏特有の風情

A

なつとくゆうのふぜい

an atmosphere typical of summer

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18
Q

国民に固有の権利

A

こくみんにこゆうのけんり

inalienable rights of the citizens

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19
Q

至急の用事ができた

A

しきゅうのようじができた

to have got urgent business

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20
Q

想像力の欠如

A

そうぞうりょくのけつじょ

lack of imagination

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21
Q

野性味が/のある(男性)

A

やせいみが/のある(だんせい)

a man with a rugged nature

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22
Q

A

さま
way, manner, situation
polite suffice

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23
Q

有様

A

ありさま

state, condition, circumstances

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24
Q

死に様

A

しにさま

manner of death

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25
続け様
つづけさま | one after another
26
様子
ようす | state, state of affairs, situation
27
仕様
しよう | way, method, means
28
同様
どうよう | identical, equal to, same (kind)
29
模様
もよう pattern, figure, design state, condition
30
空模様
そらもよう | look of the sky, weather
31
人生模様
じんせいもよう | facets (aspects) of (human) life, the pattern of (one's) life
32
現状
げんじょう | present condition, existing state
33
形状
けいじょう | shape, form
34
帯状
おびじょう | belt-shaped
35
棒状
ぼうじょう | cylinder or rod-shaped
36
粉状
ふんじょう | pulverized, powdered
37
粒状
つぶじょう | granular, granulated
38
異状
いじょう | something wrong, accident, abnormality
39
異状死
いじょうし | unnatural death
40
実情
じつじょう | real condition, actual circumstances
41
世情
せじょう | the ways of the world, human nature
42
政情
せいじょう | political situation
43
内情
ないじょう | internal conditions, true state of affairs
44
表情
ひょうじょう facial expression look, appearance
45
無表情
むひょうじょう | expressionless
46
情勢
じょうせい | state of things, state of affairs, condition
47
風情
ふぜい | taste, elegance, charm
48
いろ | color
49
虹色
にじいろ | rainbow colored
50
特色
とくしょく | characteristic, feature, personal color
51
特色づける
とくしょくづける | (trans.) to distinguish, to differentiate
52
時代色
じだいしょく | characteristics of an age
53
地方色
ちほうしょく | local color
54
郷土色
きょうどしょく | local color
55
郷土食
きょうどしょく | local cuisine
56
国際色
こくさいしょく | international character
57
難色
なんしょく | disapproval
58
暖色
だんしょく | warm color
59
寒色
かんしょく | cold color
60
熱気
ねっき | heat, hot air, enthusiasm
61
色気
いろけ | coloring, shade of color
62
飾り気
かざりけ | affection, showing off
63
洒落っ気
しゃれっけ | fashion consciousness, desire to be stylish
64
女っ気
おんなっけ | female presence
65
茶目っ気
ちゃめっけ | playfulness
66
若気
わかげ | youthful vitality
67
若気の至り
わかげのいたり | youthful indiscretion
68
血の気
ちのけ | blood (as in hot-blooded)
69
湿り気
しめりけ | moisture
70
良性
りょうせい | benign
71
悪性
あくせい | malignancy, malignant
72
急性
きゅうせい | acute (e.g. illness)
73
慢性
まんせい | chronicity, chronic
74
油性
ゆせい | oil-based
75
水性
すいせい | aqueous, water-based
76
優性
ゆうせい | dominance, dominant
77
劣性
れっせい | recessiveness, recessive
78
毒性
どくせい | toxicity, toxic, virulence
79
特性
とくせい | special characteristic, special quality
80
二面性
にめんせい | dual nature, two-facedness
81
自然
しぜん | nature, spontaneity
82
整然
せいぜん | orderly, regular, well-organized
83
断然
だんぜん | firm, absolutely, definitely
84
漠然
ばくぜん | obscure, vague, equivocal
85
突然
とつぜん | abrupt, sudden, unexpected
86
偶然
ぐうぜん | (by) chance, unexpectedly, suddenly, by coincidence
87
必然
ひつぜん | inevitable, necessary, certain
88
未然
みぜん | before it happens, previously
89
公然
こうぜん | open, public, official
90
天然
てんねん | nature, spontaneity
91
特長
とくちょう | forte, merit
92
特殊
とくしゅ | special, particular, unique
93
格別
かくべつ | particular, special, exceptional
94
特別
とくべつ | special
95
独特
どくとく | peculiarity, uniqueness
96
特有
とくゆう | characteristic (of), peculiar (to)
97
固有
こゆう | characteristic, inherent, native
98
新型
しんがた | new type, new model, new style
99
型破り
かたやぶり | unusual, unconventional, mold-breaking
100
当たり前
あたりまえ | natural, reasonable, obvious
101
通常
つうじょう | common, general, normal
102
平常
へいじょう | normal, usual
103
正常
せいじょう | normalcy, normality, normal
104
本格
ほんかく | original method or procedure
105
相応
そうおう | suitability,
106
相応しい
ふさわしい | appropriate, suitable
107
実態
じったい | true state, actual condition
108
形態
けいたい | form, shape, figure
109
単一
たんいつ | single, simple, sole, individual
110
種々
しゅしゅ | variety
111
作り
つくり | making, producing, manufacturing
112
造り
つくり make-up, structure, physique (usu. used for large scale building)
113
規模
きぼ | scale, scope, plan
114
仕組み
しくみ | structure, construction, arrangement
115
様式
ようしき | style, form, pattern
116
しつ | substance, quality
117
良質
りょうしつ | good quality, high quality
118
なん | difficult, impossible, trouble, defect
119
無難
ぶなん safety, security free from fault
120
び | beauty
121
優美
ゆうび | grace, refinement, elegance
122
貧弱
ひんじゃく | poor, meager, insubstantial
123
軟弱
なんじゃく | weakness
124
纏まり
まとまり | unity, coherence, consistency
125
纏まる
まとまる | (intrans.) to be collected, to be settled, to be in order
126
使い捨て
つかいすて | throwaway, disposable
127
可燃性
かねんせい | combustibility
128
弾力性
だんりょくせい | elasticity, resilience, adaptability
129
吸湿性
きゅうしつせい | absorbency
130
あじ | flavor, taste
131
人情味
にんじょうみ | human interest, kindness
132
野性味
やせいみ | interest in wildness (plants, animals)
133
嫌味
いやみ | disagreeableness, sarcasm
134
丸み
まるみ | roundness, rotundity
135
優勢
ゆうせい | superiority, predominance
136
劣勢
れっせい | inferiority, inferior position, disadvantage, unfavorable
137
匹敵
ひってき | comparing with, match, equal with
138
平行
へいこう (going) side by side, concurrent parallel
139
打開
だかい | break in the deadlock
140
回復
かいふく | restoration, rehabilitation, recovery
141
手遅れ
ておくれ | being (too) late
142
手近
てぢか | near, within reach, familar
143
半端
はんぱ | remnant, fragment, fraction
144
至急
しきゅう | urgent, pressing
145
即座
そくざ | immediate, right there on the spot
146
欠如
けつじょ | lack, privation, deficiency
147
欠乏
けつぼう | want, shortage, famine
148
空、空っぽ
から、からっぽ | empty, vacant, hollow
149
空腹
くうふく | hunger
150
過密
かみつ | overcrowding
151
分布
ぶんぷ | distribution, dissemination, allocation
152
超満員
ちょうまんいん | overcrowded, congested
153
おもむき | elegance, grace, charm, attractive
154
高尚
こうしょう | high, noble, refined, advanced
155
重宝
ちょうほう | convenient, useful, handy, helpful
156
肝心
かんじん | essential, fundamental, crucial
157
簡潔
かんけつ | brevity, conciseness, simplicity
158
明瞭
めいりょう | clarity, clearness
159
明白
めいはく | obvious, clear, plain, evident
160
軽快
けいかい casual (e.g. dress), light, nimble taking a turn for the better
161
単調
たんちょう | monotony, monotone, dullness
162
滑稽
こっけい | funny, humorous, comical, laughable
163
露骨
ろこつ | frank, blunt, plain
164
頑丈
がんじょう | solid, firm, strong, sturdy
165
真っ二つ
まっぷたつ | in two equal parts
166
虫食い
むしくい worm eaten, moth eaten holes in clothing
167
色合い
いろあい | hue, tinge, tint
168
光沢
こうたく | brilliance, polish, luster
169
つや | glossy, luster, glaze, charm
170
かたまり | clod, lump, mass
171
たば | bundle, sheaf, tie in bundles
172
破片
はへん | fragment, splinter, broken piece
173
劇的
げきてき | dramatic, exciting, touching
174
端的
たんてき | frank, direct, straightforward
175
動的
どうてき | dynamic, kinetic
176
静的
せいてき | static
177
質素
しっそ | simplicity, modesty, fugality
178
乏しい
とぼしい | meager, scarce, limited lacking, poor
179
取り巻く
とりまく | (trans.) to surround, to circle, to enclose
180
環太平洋
かんたいへいよう | the pacific rim
181
怪しい
あやしい | suspicious, doubtful, dangerous, ominous
182
学園祭
がくえんさい | school festival, campus festival
183
破壊
はかい | destruction, disruption
184
意気込み
いきごみ | ardor, enthusiasm
185
不可欠
ふかけつ | indispensable, essential
186
ぬか漬け
ぬかづけ | pickles made in brine and fermented rice bran
187
風鈴
ふうりん | wind chime, wind bell
188
ならでは
distinctive of, characteristic of
189
参政権
さんせいけん | suffrage (the right to vote)
190
認める
みとめる | (trans.) to recognize, to observe
191
求人倍率
きゅうじんばいりつ | job opening to application ratio
192
考慮
こうりょ | consideration, taking into account
193
未曾有
みぞう | unprecedented, unheard of
194
遭遇
そうぐう | encounter
195
乱れる
みだれる | (intrans.) to be disordered, to be disarranged, to be disarrayed
196
乱す
みだす | (trans.) to throw out of order, to disarrange
197
却って
かえって | on the contrary, rather, instead
198
痛々しい
いたいたしい | pitiful, pathetic, painful to look at