4(1) 制度・流通 法律・規則 Flashcards

1
Q

制度

A

せいど

system, institution

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2
Q

流通

A

りゅうつう

circulation of money or goods, distribution

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3
Q

法律

A

ほうりつ

law

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4
Q

規則

A

きそく

rules, regulation

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5
Q

(親権が)法廷で争われる

A

(しんけんが)ほうていであらそわれる

to file a suit for custody

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6
Q

判決を言い渡す

A

はんけつをいいわたす

to pronounce a sentence

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7
Q

判決を不服とする

A

はんけつをふふくとする

to raise an objection to the sentence

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8
Q

訴訟に発展する

A

そしょうにはってんする

to bring someone/something to court

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9
Q

原告の訴えを退ける

A

げんこくのうったえをしりぞける

to turn down the plaintiff’s claim

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10
Q

(著作権侵害で)告訴に踏み切る

A

(ちょさくけんしんがいで)こくそにふみきる

to charge someone with a violation of a copyright

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11
Q

刑が確定する

A

けいがかくていする

the sentence is finalized

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12
Q

権利を行使する

A

けんりをこうしする

to exercise one’s right

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13
Q

義務を果たす

A

ぎむをはたす

to do one’s duty

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14
Q

効力を失う

A

こうりょくをうしなう

to become invalid

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15
Q

秩序が乱れる

A

ちつじょがみだれる

to cause disorder

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16
Q

制定を急ぐ

A

せいていをいそぐ

to accelerate an enactment

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17
Q

採択を無効とする

A

さいたくをむこうとする

to invalidate the adoption

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18
Q

(適切な)措置を講じる

A

(てきせつな)そちをこうじる

to take appropriate action

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19
Q

前例にとらわれる

A

ぜんれいにとらわれる

to be bound by precedents

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20
Q

行政処分を決定する

A

ぎょうせいしょぶんをけっていする

to decide to take administrative measures

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21
Q

調停を申し立てる

A

ちょうていをもうしたてる

to appeal to mediation

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22
Q

特許を侵害する

A

とっきょをしんがいする

to infringe the patent

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23
Q

黙秘を貫く

A

もくひをつらぬく

to maintain one’s silence

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24
Q

争点が浮き彫りになる

A

そうてんがうきぼりになる

the point in the dispute is highlighted

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25
ほう | method, law, rule
26
法律
ほうりつ | law
27
法廷
ほうてい | courtroom
28
法科
ほうか | law department, law school
29
法律学科
ほうりつがっか | law school
30
法外
ほうがい | exorbitant, outrageous, excessive
31
法務
ほうむ | judicial affairs
32
法人
ほうじん | corporate body, (legal) person
33
法曹
ほうそう | legal profession, lawyer
34
法曹界
ほうそうかい | legal circles
35
法治国家
ほうちこっか | country with a constitutional government
36
法定代理人
ほうていだいりにん | legal representative
37
司法
しほう | administration of justice
38
憲法
けんぽう | constitution
39
商法
しょうほう | trade, business, commerce, commercial law
40
刑法
けいほう | criminal law, penal code
41
民法
みんぽう | civil law, civil code
42
労働基準法
ろうどうきじゅんほう | Labor standards Act
43
教育基本法
きょういくきほんほう | (Japanese) Education Act, Fundamental Law of Education
44
裁判
さいばん | trial, judgement
45
裁判官
さいばんかん | judge
46
裁判長
さいばんちょう | presiding judge
47
裁判員
さいばんいん | lay judge, juror
48
裁判所
さいばんしょ | court, courthouse
49
判事
はんじ | judge, judiciary
50
判決
はんけつ | judicial decision, judgement
51
判例
はんれい | (judicial) precedent
52
審判
しんぱん | refereeing, judgement, umpire, referee
53
公判
こうはん | public hearing, trial
54
談判
だんぱん | negotiations, making demands
55
正式
せいしき | due form, official, formality
56
正当
せいとう | just, justifiable, right, proper
57
正当行為
せいとうこうい | justifiable conduct, proper conduct
58
改正
かいせい | revision, amendment, alteration
59
公正
こうせい | justice, fairness, impartiality
60
適正
てきせい | reasonable, suitable
61
不正
ふせい | injustice, unfairness
62
訴訟
そしょう | litigation, lawsuit
63
訴状
そじょう | petition, complaint, (legal) brief
64
勝訴
しょうそ | winning a lawsuit
65
敗訴
はいそ | loss of a court-case
66
起訴
きそ | prosecution, indictment
67
不起訴
ふきそ | nonprosecution, nonindictment
68
上訴
じょうそ | appeal (in court)
69
追訴
ついそ | supplementary suit or indictment
70
提訴
ていそ | presenting a case, suing
71
訴え
うったえ | lawsuit, complaint
72
訴える
うったえる | (trans.) to complain, to sue (a person), to take someone to court
73
原告
げんこく | plaintiff, accuser, prosecutor
74
被告
ひこく | defendant, the accused
75
被告人
ひこくにん | accused, defendant
76
上告
じょうこく | final appeal to the highest court
77
告訴
こくそ | accusation, complaint, charge, legal action
78
告発
こくはつ | indictment, prosecution
79
けい | punishment, penalty, sentence
80
刑法
けいほう | criminal law, penal code
81
刑罰
けいばつ | judgement, penalty, punishment
82
刑期
けいき | prison term
83
刑事責任
けいじせきにん | criminal liability
84
求刑
きゅうけい | recommended sentence, prosecution's demand for punishment
85
極刑
きょっけい | capital punishment, ultimate punishment
86
減刑
げんけい | reduction of penalty
87
処刑
しょけい | execution
88
実刑
じっけい | jail sentence
89
死刑
しけい | death penalty, capital punishment
90
終身刑
しゅうしんけい | life imprisonment, life sentence
91
権利
けんり | right, privilege
92
義務
ぎむ | duty, obligation, responsiblity
93
行使
こうし | use, exercise (as in exercise one's right)
94
侵害
しんがい | infringement, violation, impairment
95
適用
てきよう | applying (e.g. a technology), adoption
96
効力
こうりょく | effect, efficacy, potency
97
公平
こうへい | fairness, impartial, justice
98
妥当
だとう | valid, proper, right, approriate
99
原則
げんそく | principle, general rule
100
秩序
ちつじょ | order, regularity, system, method
101
制定
せいてい | enactment, establishment, creation
102
規制
きせい | regulation, (traffic) policing, restriction
103
規範的
きはんてき | normative
104
改定
かいてい | revision (of a rule, price), reform, alteration
105
移行
いこう | switching over to, migration
106
試行
しこう | making an attempt, trial run
107
試行錯誤
しこうさくご | trial and error
108
制約
せいやく | limitation, restriction, constraints
109
採択
さいたく | adoption, selection, choice
110
措置
そち | measure, measures, step
111
前例
ぜんれい | precedent
112
施行
しこう | execution, enforcing, carrying out
113
有効
ゆうこう | validity, legality
114
無効
むこう | invalid, illegal
115
処分
しょぶん | disposal, dealing (with a problem)
116
行政処分
ぎょうせいしょぶん | administrative mesures
117
決定
けってい | decision, determination
118
命令
めいれい | order, command, decree
119
不服
ふふく | dissatisfaction, discontent, disapproval, disagreement
120
検察
けんさつ | examination, prosecutor
121
検察官
けんさつかん | public prosecutor
122
検事
けんじ | public prosecutor
123
証人
しょうにん | witness
124
弁護
べんご | defense, advocacy
125
弁護士
べんごし | counsel, defender, advocate, lawyer
126
弁護人
べんごにん | counsel, defender, advocate
127
調停
ちょうてい | arbitration, conciliation, mediation
128
仲裁
ちゅうさい | arbitration, intercession, mediation
129
懲役
ちょうえき | penal servitude, imprisonment with hard labor
130
確定
かくてい | decision, settlement, definition
131
執行
しっこう | execution, carrying out, enforcement
132
執行猶予
しっこうゆうよ | stay of execution, suspended sentence
133
特許
とっきょ | patent, license, franchise
134
無断
むだん | without permission, without notice
135
濫用
らんよう | abuse, misuse, misappropriation
136
職権乱用
``` しょっけんらんよう abuse of (one's) authority ```
137
謝罪
しゃざい | apology
138
弁償
べんしょう | reimbursement, compensation, reparation
139
賠償
ばいしょう | compensation, reparations, damages
140
償い
つぐない | recompense, indemnity, atonement
141
償う
つぐなう | (trans.) to make up for, to redeem, to compensate for
142
黙秘
もくひ | keep silent, keep a secret
143
黙秘権
もくひけん | right to keep silent, right to remain silent
144
争点
そうてん | point at issue
145
民事
みんじ | civil affairs, civil case
146
民事事件
みんじじけん | civil case
147
破産
はさん | bankruptcy, insolvency
148
自己破産
じこはさん | personal bankruptcy
149
校則
こうそく | school regulations
150
違反
いはん | violation (of law), transgression, infringement
151
罰則
ばっそく | punishment, penalty
152
未成年
みせいねん | minor, not of age
153
無実
むじつ | absence of the fact, insubstantiality, innocense
154
冤罪
えんざい | false charge, false accusation
155
発展
はってん | development, growth, advancement
156
遺産相続
いさんそうぞく | inheritance, succession to property
157
拗れる
こじれる | (intrans.) to get complicated, to grow worse, to turn sour
158
揺るがす
ゆるがす | (trans.) to shake, to swing, to sway
159
主張
しゅちょう | claim, request, insistence, assertion
160
一時的
いちじてき | temporary
161
建設
けんせつ | construction, establishment (to construct, to establish)
162
未解決
みかいけつ | unsettled, pending, unresolved
163
裁く
さばく | (trans.) to judge
164
酷似
こくじ | resemblance, resemble
165
痛手
いたで | serious wound, hard blow
166
被る
こうむる | (trans.) to suffer, to sustain
167
食い違う
くいちがう | to differ in opinion, to run counter to, to cross each other
168
発覚
はっかく | detection, coming to light
169
納得
なっとく | consent, assent, agreement
170
控訴
こうそ | initial appeal to a higher court
171
絶つ
たつ | (trans.) to sever, to cut off, to suppress