3(8) 文化・国家 産業 Flashcards

1
Q

文化

A

ぶんか

culture

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2
Q

国家

A

こっか

state, nation, country

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3
Q

産業

A

さんぎょう

industry

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4
Q

加工を施す

A

かこうをほどこす

to process something

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5
Q

水田を耕作する

A

すいでんをこうさくする

to cultivate a rice paddy

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6
Q

廃水を処理する

A

はいすいをしょりする

to treat wastewater

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7
Q

漁に出る

A

りょうにでる

to go fishing

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8
Q

漁業協定を結ぶ

A

ぎょぎょうきょうていをむすぶ

to conclude a fisheries agreement

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9
Q

伝統産業を担う

A

でんとうさんぎょうをになう

to take on the responsibility for carrying on a traditional industry

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10
Q

(工場に)大型機械を据える

A

おおがたきかいをすえる

to install heavy machinery in a factory

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11
Q

新方式を採用する

A

しんほうしきをさいようする

to introduce a new method

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12
Q

(メーカーに)部品を発注する

A

(メーカーに)ぶひんをはっちゅうする

to order some parts from a manufacturer

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13
Q

商品を問屋に卸す

A

しょうひんをとんやにおろす

to supply merchandise to a wholesaler

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14
Q

商品を問屋から仕入れる

A

しょうひんをとんやからしいれる

to purchase goods from a wholesaler

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15
Q

改良に改良を重ねる

A

かいりょうにかいりょうをかさねる

to improve upon an improvement

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16
Q

斑ができる

A

むらができる

the color is irregular

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17
Q

回路を組み立てる

A

かいろをくみたてる

to assemble a circuit

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18
Q

原野を開拓する

A

げんやをかいたくする

to cultivate barren land

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19
Q

駅前の再開発事業

A

えきまえのさいかいはつじぎょう

a redevelopment of the area around a station

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20
Q

稲穂が黄金に輝く

A

いなほがおうごんにかがやく

rice ears shine golden

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21
Q

林業を継ぐ

A

りんぎょうをつぐ

to take over the forestry business

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22
Q

網を繕う

A

あみをつくろう

to mend a net

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23
Q

冷蔵のコンテナ

A

れいぞうのコンテナ

a refrigerator container

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24
Q

工事

A

こうじ

construction work

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25
加工
かこう | manufacturing, processing
26
施工
せこう | construction, carrying out, work
27
着工
``` ちゃっこう start of (construction) work ```
28
人工
じんこう | artificial, man-made
29
工作
こうさく | handicraft, work, construction, manufacturing
30
図画工作
ずがこうさく | drawing and manual arts
31
図工
ずこう | drawing and manual arts
32
鉄工
てっこう | ironworking
33
木工
もっこう | woodworking
34
大工
だいく | carpenter
35
日曜大工
にちようだいく | do-it-yourselfer
36
細工
さいく | work, craftsmanship
37
不細工
ぶさいく | lack of craftsmanship
38
小細工
こざいく | tricks, artfulness
39
農家
のうか | farmer, farm family
40
農民
のうみん | farmers, peasants
41
農家の人
のうかのひと | farmer
42
農地
のうち | agricultural land
43
農場
のうじょう | farm (agriculture)
44
農作
のうさく | farming
45
農作物
のうさくぶつ | crops, agricultural produce
46
酪農
らくのう | dairy (farm)
47
つち | soil, earth, ground
48
土地
とち | plot of land, soil, lot
49
土木
どぼく | engineering works, civil engineering
50
土木工事
どぼくこうじ | public works
51
土砂
どしゃ | earth and sand
52
土砂災害
どしゃさいがい | landslide disaster, damage caused by sand and gravel avalanches
53
土石
どせき | earth and stones
54
土石流
どせきりゅう | avalanche of earth and rocks
55
沃土
よくど | rich soil, fertile land
56
肥沃な土地
ひよくなとち | fertile land
57
作製
さくせい | manufacture (to manufacture)
58
作成
さくせい | drawing up, preparing, making, producing
59
作物
さくもつ | produce (e.g. agricultural), crops
60
作業
さぎょう | work, operation, manufacturing
61
製作
せいさく | work, production, creation
62
新作
しんさく | new work, new production
63
稲作
いなさく | rice cultivation, rice crop
64
二毛作
にもうさく | two crops a year
65
畑作
はたさく | dry field farming, dry field crop
66
水田
すいでん | (water-filled) paddy field
67
水産
すいさん | aquatic products, fisheries
68
給水
きゅうすい | water supply
69
浄水
じょうすい | clean water
70
浄水場
``` じょうすいじょう water purification (filtering) plant ```
71
貯水
ちょすい | storage of water
72
貯水池
ちょすいち | reservoir
73
治水
ちすい | flood control
74
汚水
おすい | filthy water, sewage
75
廃水
はいすい | waste water, black water
76
りょう | fishing, fishery
77
漁師
りょうし | fisherman
78
漁業
ぎょぎょう | fishing (industry)
79
漁船
ぎょせん | fishing boat
80
漁村
ぎょそん | fishing village
81
大漁
``` たいりょう big catch (fish) ```
82
豊漁
ほうりょう | good catch
83
出漁
しゅつりょう | going fishing
84
密漁
みつりょう | poaching (fish or seafood)
85
伝統産業
でんとうさんぎょう | traditional industry
86
火花
ひばな | spark
87
火花が散る
ひばながちる | (intrans.) sparks fall off
88
大型機械
おおがたきかい | heavy machinery
89
方式
ほうしき | form, method, system
90
採用
さいよう | use, adoption, acceptance, employment
91
原型
げんけい | original base, base form
92
形成
けいせい | formation, molding, taking form
93
合成
ごうせい | composition, synthesis, composite
94
部品
ぶひん | parts, accessories, components
95
分業
ぶんぎょう | division of labor, specialization
96
発注
はっちゅう | ordering (materials), placing an order
97
問屋
とんや | wholesale store
98
向上
こうじょう | elevation, rise, improvement
99
興業
こうぎょう | industrial enterprise
100
振興
しんこう | promotion, encouragement
101
多様
たよう | diverse, varied
102
改良
かいりょう | improvement, reform
103
動力
どうりょく | power, motive power
104
紡績
ぼうせき | spinning
105
国産
こくさん | domestically produced
106
外国製
がいこくせい | foreign product
107
鉱山
こうざん | mine (ore)
108
むら/まだら | spot, blemish, speck
109
精密
せいみつ | precise, exact, detailed
110
精巧
せいこう | elaborate, delicate, exquisite
111
回路
かいろ | circuit (electric), cycle
112
並列
へいれつ | arrangement, parallel
113
原野
げんや | waste land, wilderness, moor
114
駅前
えきまえ | in front of the station
115
開発
開発 | development (to develop)
116
再開発
さいかいはつ | redevelopment (to redevelop)
117
開拓
かいたく | reclamation (of wasteland), cultivation, trail-blazing
118
舗装
ほそう | pavement, road surface
119
灌漑
かんがい | irrigation
120
灌漑用水
かんがいようすい | irrigation water
121
廃棄
はいき | disposal, abandonment, scrapping, discarding
122
処理
しょり | processing, dealing with, treatment
123
溜まる
たまる | to collect, to gather, to save
124
溜まり場
たまりば | gathering spot, haunt, meeting place
125
水溜まり
みずたまり | puddle, pool of water
126
みぞ | gutter, ditch, sewer
127
さく | stockade, fence
128
稲穂
いなほ | ear (head) of rice
129
林業
りんぎょう | forestry
130
国有
こくゆう | national ownership
131
私有
しゆう | private ownership
132
家畜
かちく | domestic animals
133
畜産
ちくさん | animal husbandry
134
遊牧
ゆうぼく | nomadism
135
海流
かいりゅう | ocean current
136
しお | tide, sale water, opportunity
137
うず | whirlpool, eddy, vortex
138
あみ | net
139
竿
さお | pole, rod
140
物干し竿
ものほしざお | pole one which to hang laundry for drying, clothesline
141
捕鯨
ほげい | whaling, whale fishing
142
捕鯨船
ほげいせん | whaling ship
143
冷蔵
れいぞう | cold storage, refrigeration
144
要冷蔵
ようれいぞう | requiring refrigeration
145
大地の恵み
だいちのめぐみ | blessing for the substitute land
146
協定
きょうてい | arrangement, pact, agreement
147
苦労
くろう | troubles, hardships
148
実を結ぶ
みをむすぶ | to bear fruit
149
試作品
しさくひん | trial product, prototype model
150
荒れ放題
あれほうだい | gone to ruin
151
継ぐ
つぐ | trans.) to succeed (someone in a business or inheritance
152
減少
げんしょう | decrease, reduction, decline
153
特殊
とくしゅ(な) | special, particular, unique
154
印刷機械
いんさつきかい | printing press machine
155
曲面
きょくめん(な) | curved surface
156
周り
まわり | circumference, girth, surroundings, neighborhood
157
囲む
かこむ | to surround, beseige, encircle
158
独特
どくとく | peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristic
159
取り除く
とりのぞく | (trans.) to remove, to deinstall, to take away
160
除く
のぞく | (trans.) to remove, to eliminate, to eradicate
161
川に流している
かわにながしている | to set adrift in the river
162
船に積む
ふねにつむ | to load the ship/boat
163
在庫管理
ざいこかんり | inventory control
164
伴い
ともない | companion, accompaniment
165
線路沿い
せんろぞい | along the railway track
166
雑居
ざっきょ | living together, mixed residence
167
盛ん
さかん(な) | popular, prosperous
168
雨が止む
あめがやむ | the rain stops
169
雨が上がる
あめがあがる | the rain stops
170
映画を公開
えいがをこうかい | to open the film to the public
171
病み上がり
やみあがり | convalescence (the gradual recovery of health and strength after illness)
172
布を染める
ぬのをぞめる | to dye cloth