8(2) 基本的概念 場所・範囲・方向 Flashcards

(194 cards)

1
Q

基本的概念

A

きほんてきがいねん

fundamental idea

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2
Q

場所

A

ばしょ

place, location

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3
Q

範囲

A

はんい

extent, scope, sphere, range

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4
Q

方向

A

ほうこう

direction, orientation, bearing

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5
Q

見所が/のある人物

A

みどころが/のあるじんぶつ

a promising person

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6
Q

至る所に分布している

A

いたるところにぶんぷしている

to be distributed everywhere

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7
Q

(話の)焦点がぼやける

A

(はなしの)しょうてんがぼやける

the focus of the talk gets blurred

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8
Q

(鋭い)切り口で論評を加える

A

(するどい)きりくちでろんぴょうをくわえる

comment from a sharp angle

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9
Q

業界のトップ

A

ぎょうかいのトップ

the leading position within the industry

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10
Q

(町の)中心部に位置している

A

(まちの)ちゅうしんぶにいちしている

to be located in the center of a town

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11
Q

細部にわたって吟味する

A

さいぶにわたってぎんみする

to examine something closely in detail

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12
Q

双方が歩み寄る

A

そうほうがあゆみよる

both sides reach a compromise

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13
Q

(法律の)方面に明るい

A

(ほうりつの)ほうめんにあかるい

to be knowledgeable about law

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14
Q

(再建の)道筋をつける

A

(さいけんの)みちすじをつける

to pave the way for reconstruction

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15
Q

(生活の)足場を固める

A

(せいかつの)あしばをかためる

to gain a secure place for living

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16
Q

(口を挟む)余地がない

A

(くちをはさむ)よちがない

cannot get a word in edgeways

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17
Q

心の底から喜ぶ

A

こころのそこからよろこぶ

to be pleased from the bottom of one’s heart

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18
Q

辺り一帯が停電している

A

あたりいったいがていでんしている

the power is out all around

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19
Q

駅から徒歩15分圏内

A

えきからとほ15ふんけんない

the area within a 15 minute walk from the station

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20
Q

視野が/の狭い人

A

しやが/のせまいひと

a narrow-minded person

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21
Q

延べにする

A

のべにする

to make a total of…

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22
Q

宛先に送る

A

あてさきにおくる

to send something to the address

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23
Q

A

ところ

place

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24
Q

居所

A

いどころ

whereabouts, address

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25
出所
でどころ | birthplace, origin
26
見所
みどころ | point worthy of note, highlight
27
至る所
いたるところ | everywhere, all over, throughout
28
所々
ところどころ | here and there, several places
29
名所
めいしょ | famous place
30
箇所
かしょ | passage, place, point
31
てん | point
32
地点
ちてん | site, point on a map, spot
33
焦点
しょうてん | focus, focal point
34
拠点
きょてん | position, location, base
35
頂点
ちょうてん | top, summit
36
接点
せってん | tangent point, point of contact
37
要点
ようてん | gist, main point
38
重点
じゅうてん | important point, emphasis
39
弱点
じゃくてん | weak point, weakness
40
欠点
けってん | fault, defect, weak point,
41
利点
りてん | advantage, point in favor
42
美点
びてん | virtue, charm, merit, good point
43
盲点
もうてん | blind spot
44
難点
なんてん | fault, weakness
45
争点
そうてん | point at issue
46
くち | mouth
47
出入り口
でいりぐち | exit and entrance
48
裏口
うらぐち | backdoor, rear entrance
49
通用口
つうようぐち | side entrance, service entrance, staff entrance
50
玄関口
げんかんぐち | entrance door, front door
51
窓口
まどぐち ticket window, counter point of contact
52
登山口
とざんぐち | starting point of a mountain ascent
53
傷口
きずぐち | (opening of) a wound, cut
54
切り口
きりくち | cut end, section, opening, slit
55
袖口
そでぐち | cuff, armhole
56
注ぎ口
そそぎぐち | spout
57
働き口
はたらきぐち | position, situation, employment, opening
58
業界
ぎょうかい | business world, industry
59
経済界
けいざいかい | economic world, financial circles
60
財界
ざいかい | financial world
61
政界
せいかい | political world
62
芸能界
げいのうかい | world of show business
63
社交界
しゃこうかい | high society
64
金融界
きんゆうかい | financial crimes, the financial community
65
自然界
しぜんかい | nature, the realm of nature
66
視界
しかい | field of vision, visibility, visual field
67
下界
げかい | this world, the earth, hell
68
部門
ぶもん | division (of a larger group), branch, field, class
69
部分
ぶぶん | portion, section, part
70
一部
いちぶ | one part, one portion, one section
71
大部分
だいぶぶん | most part, greater part
72
全部
ぜんぶ | all, entire, whole
73
内部
ないぶ | interior, inside
74
外部
がいぶ | outside, external
75
中心部
ちゅうしんぶ | central part, heart (of a city)
76
細部
さいぶ | details
77
後部
こうぶ | rear, stern
78
本部
ほんぶ | headquarters, head office
79
学部
がくぶ | department of a university
80
都市部
としぶ | urban areas
81
一方
いっぽう one direction, the other direction, one side, the other side on the one hand, meanwhile
82
他方
たほう one way, the other way on the other hand
83
片方
かたほう | one side, one party, counterpart, one of a pair
84
両方
りょうほう | both sides, both parties
85
双方
そうほう | two way, both parties, mutual
86
前方
ぜんぽう | forward, frontward
87
後方
こうほう | behind, in the rear, in back
88
先方
せんぽう | companion, other party, person in front
89
遠方
えんぽう | long way, distant place
90
方面
ほうめん | direction, district, area
91
すじ | muscle
92
一筋
ひとすじ | one long straight object (e.g. a strand of hair, beam of light)
93
道筋
みちすじ | path, route
94
本筋
``` ほんすじ main thread (of a story) ```
95
血筋
ちすじ | lineage, stock, strain, blood relationship
96
地面
じめん | ground, earth's surface
97
海面
かいめん | sea level, (surface of) sea
98
斜面
しゃめん | slope, slanting surface
99
断面
だんめん | cross section
100
紙面
しめん | space (page)
101
誌面
しめん | page of a magazine
102
足場
あしば | scaffold, foothold
103
踊り場
おどりば | dance hall, dance floor
104
逃げ場
にげば | refuge, escape
105
持ち場
もちば | job, station, position, post
106
穴場
あなば | little known good place, hole in the wall
107
局地
きょくち | municipal, locality
108
余地
よち | place, room (room for improvement), margin, scope
109
用地
ようち | site
110
経路
けいろ | course, route, path
111
隅々
すみずみ | nooks, corners
112
一角
いっかく | corner, section, point, part
113
かど | angle, corner
114
ふち | chance, fate, destiny
115
そこ | bottom, sole, depth
116
心の底
こころのそこ | bottom of one's heart
117
あと | tracks, mark, print
118
手元
てもと | at hand, nearby, close at hand
119
足下
あしもと | at one's feet, underfoot, one's step
120
目の当たり
めのあたり | just before one's eyes, in one's presence
121
らん | column, blank, space
122
余白
よはく | blank space, margin
123
位置
いち | place, situation, position, location
124
地帯
ちたい | area, zone
125
一帯
いったい | region, zone, whole place
126
地域
ちいき | area, region
127
領域
りょういき | area, domain, territory, field
128
区域
くいき | limits, boundary, domain, zone
129
地層
ちそう | stratum, geological formation, layer
130
圏内
けんない | within the sphere
131
圏外
けんがい | outside range, outside orbit
132
首都圏
しゅとけん | the capital city
133
大枠
おおわく | general framework
134
別枠
べつわく | additional, extraordinary
135
枠内
わくない | within the limits
136
空間
くうかん | space, room, airspace
137
中間
ちゅうかん | middle, midway
138
区間
くかん | section, segment
139
分野
ぶんや | field, sphere, realm
140
視野
しや | field of vision, outlook
141
情報網
じょうほうもう | intelligence of information network
142
選択肢
せんたくし | choices, alternatives
143
延べ
のべ | futures, credit (buying), stretching
144
軒並み
のきなみ | row of houses, every door
145
全体
ぜんたい | whole, entirety
146
全般
ぜんぱん | whole, universal, wholly
147
全面
ぜんめん | whole surface, entire
148
諸問題
しょもんだい | many problems, various problems
149
各方面
かくほうめん | every quarter, all sides
150
総人口
そうじんこう | total population
151
以上
いじょう | not less than, an upwards
152
以下
いか | not exceeding, and below
153
以内
いない | within, inside of
154
以外
いがい | with the exception of
155
区分
くぶん | division, section, partition,
156
選挙区
せんきょく | electorial district
157
上限
じょうげん | upper limit, maximum
158
下限
かげん | lower limit
159
極限
きょくげん | utmost limits, limit
160
分布
ぶんぷ | distribution, dissemination
161
停電
ていでん | power outage, electricity outage
162
みなもと | source, origin
163
電源
でんげん | source of electricity, electrical power
164
収入源
しゅうにゅうげん | source of income
165
行き先
いきさき | destination, whereabouts
166
留学先
りゅうがくさき | study abroad destination
167
宛先
あてさき | address, destination
168
自宅宛
じたくあて | one's home address
169
行く手
ゆくて | one's way, one's path
170
まと | bull's eye, mark, target
171
目途
めど aim, goal prospect, outlook
172
復興
ふっこう | revival, reconstruction, restoration
173
一躍
いちやく | suddenly (rising to fame, etc.), overnight, instantly
174
一躍業界一位
いちやくぎょうかいいちい | suddenly rising to #1 in the industry
175
躍りでる
おどりでる | (intrans.) to jump (e.g. to first place), to spring out
176
頑固
がんこ | stubbornness, obstinacy
177
何ら
なんら | whatever, what sort of
178
オール電化
オールでんか | all-electric (e.g. heating)
179
常緑広葉樹
じょうりょくこうようじゅ | evergreen broadleaf tree
180
団栗
どんぐり | acorn
181
飛行時間
ひこうじかん | flight time
182
労使双方
ろうしそうほう | both labor and management
183
譲り合う
ゆずりあう | (trans.) to give and take, to make mutual concessions
184
姿勢
しせい | attitude, posture, stance
185
汚職
おしょく | corruption
186
告発
こくはつ | indictment, prosecution
187
背任行為
はいにんこうい | conduct that is a breach of trust (law)
188
発覚
はっかく | detection, coming to light
189
住人
じゅうにん | dweller, inhabitant, resident
190
街路灯
がいろとう | street lamp
191
乏しい
とぼしい | meager, scarce, limited, lacking
192
的外れ
まとはずれ | out of focus, off the point, miss the mark
193
不正行為
ふせいこうい | unfair practices, wrongdoing, malpractice
194
安定
あんてい | stability, equilibrium