2(12) 人生・娯楽 個人的立場・属性 Flashcards

(135 cards)

1
Q

人生

A

じんせい

(human) life

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2
Q

娯楽

A

ごらく

pleasure, entertainment

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3
Q

個人的立場

A

こじんてきたちば

personal situation

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4
Q

属性

A

ぞくせい

attribute, context

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5
Q

父親を越える

A

ちちおやをこえる

to become greater than one’s father

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6
Q

肉親を亡くす

A

にくしんをなくす

to lose one’s relative

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7
Q

(二人目の)子を授かる

A

(ふたりめの)こをさずかる

to have a second child

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8
Q

妻子を養う

A

さいしをやしなう

to support one’s family

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9
Q

息子の嫁

A

むすこのよめ

one’s son’s wife

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10
Q

(この家の)長男に生まれる

A

(このいえの)ちょうなんうまれる

to be born the first son of this family

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11
Q

(長女を)嫁に出す

A

(ちょうじょを)よめにだす

to give one’s oldest daughter in marriage

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12
Q

婿に入る

A

むこにはいる

to marry into one’s wife’s family

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13
Q

旦那の実家

A

だんなのじっか

one’s husband’s family

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14
Q

娘の婿

A

むすめのむこ

one’s daughter’s husband

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15
Q

甥を預かる

A

おいをあずかる

to take care of one’s nephew

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16
Q

いとこの間柄

A

いとこのあいだがら

a cousin relationship

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17
Q

農家のせがれ

A

のうかのせがれ

a son of a farming family

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18
Q

跡継ぎがいない家

A

あとつぎがいないいえ

a family that has no heirs

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19
Q

義理の母

A

ぎりのはは

one’s mother in law

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20
Q

血縁関係がある

A

けつえんかんけいがある

to be related by blood

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21
Q

遠縁に当たる人

A

とおえんにあたるひと

a distant relative

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22
Q

孤児と養子縁組をする

A

こじとようしえんぐみをする

to adopt an orphan

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23
Q

(子孫の)繁栄を願う

A

(しそんの)はんえいをねがう

to wish for the prosperity of one’s descendants

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24
Q

先祖(代々)の墓

A

せんぞ(だいだい)のはか

one’s ancestral tomb

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25
父・お父さん
ちち・おとうさん | father
26
祖父
そふ | grandfather
27
実父
じっぷ | real (own) father
28
義父
ぎふ | father in law
29
義理の父
ぎりのちち | father in law
30
義父母
ぎふぼ | parents in law
31
伯父
おじ | uncle (older than one's parent)
32
叔父
おじ | uncle (younger than one's parent)
33
父母
ふぼ | father and mother, parents
34
父方
ちちかた | father's side of the family
35
母方
ははかた | mother's side of the family
36
母・お母さん
はは・おかあさん | mother
37
祖母
そぼ | grandmother
38
実母
じつぼ | real (own) mother
39
義母
ぎぼ | mother in law
40
義理の母
ぎりのぼ | mother in law
41
養父母
ようふぼ | adoptive parents
42
伯母
おば | aunt (older than one's parents)
43
叔母
おば | aunt (younger than one's parents)
44
異母兄弟
いぼきょうだい | half-sibling (with a different mother)
45
親・両親
おや・りょうしん | parents
46
父親・母親
ちちおや・ははおや | father・mother
47
肉親
にくしん | blood relationship, blood relative
48
親族
しんぞく | relatives
49
親戚
しんせき | relative, kin
50
親類
しんるい | relation, kin
51
親権
しんけん | parental authority
52
子・子供
こ・こども | child
53
第一子
だいいっし | firstborn, first child
54
妻子
さいし | wife and children
55
母子家庭
ぼしかてい | fatherless family
56
養子縁組
ようしえんぐみ | adoption (of an heir)
57
子孫の繁栄
しそんのはんえい | the prosperity of one's posterity
58
息子
むすこ | son
59
むすめ | daughter
60
年子
としご | child born within a year of another
61
双子
ふたご | twins
62
一人っ子
ひとりっこ | (an) only child
63
末っ子
すえっこ | youngest child
64
姪・姪っ子
めい・めいっこ | niece
65
甥・甥っ子
おい・おいっこ | nephew
66
連れ子
つれこ | child from previous marriage
67
長男
ちょうなん | eldest son
68
長女
ちょうじょ | eldest daughter
69
次男
じなん | second son
70
次女
じじょ | second daughter
71
三男
さんなん | third son
72
三女
さんじょ | third daughter
73
男子
だんし | young man
74
男の子
おとこのこ | boy
75
男性
だんせい | man
76
女子
じょし | woman, girl
77
女の子
おんなのこ | girl
78
女性
じょせい | woman
79
男児
だんじ | boy, son, man
80
女児
じょじ | baby girl, primary schoolgirl
81
男親
おとこおや | father, male parent
82
女親
おんなおや | mother, female parent
83
養女
ようじょ | adopted daughter
84
妻・家内
つま・かない | (one's) wife
85
嫁・お嫁さん
よめ・およめさん | bride
86
夫・主人・旦那
おっと・しゅじん・だんな | husband
87
婿・お婿さん
むこ・おむこさん | bridegroom, son in law
88
あに | elder brother
89
おとうと | younger brother
90
兄弟
きょうだい | siblings, bothers
91
あね | elder sister
92
いもうと | younger sister
93
姉妹
しまい | sisters
94
まご | grandchildren
95
従兄弟
いとこ | cousin (male)
96
従姉妹
いとこ | cousin (female)
97
舅・お舅さん
しゅうと・おしゅうとさん | father in law
98
姑・お姑さん
しゅうとめ・おしゅうとめさん | mother in law
99
跡継ぎ
あとつぎ | heir, successor
100
親父
おやじ | one's father, old man
101
お袋
おふくろ | one's mother
102
間柄
あいだがら | relationship
103
同士
どうし | fellow, mutual, companion
104
血縁関係
けつえんかんけい | blood relationship, blood relations
105
孤児
こじ | orphan
106
孤児院
こじいん | orphanage
107
実家
じっか | (one's parents) home
108
先祖
せんぞ | ancestor
109
私用
しよう | personal use, private business
110
私物
しぶつ | private property, personal effects
111
私生活
しせいかつ | one's private life
112
私情
しじょう | personal feelings, self-interest
113
私事
わたくしごと | personal affairs, matter relating to oneself
114
富豪・大富豪
ふごう・だいふごう | wealthy person, millionaire
115
個々
ここ | individual, one by one
116
核兵器
かくへいき | nuclear weapons
117
核家族
かくかぞく | nuclear family
118
紛争地
ふんそうち | place of dispute, place of strife
119
影響
えいきょう | influence, effect (to influence, to effect)
120
子育て
こそだて | child rearing, child raising
121
鑑定
かんてい | judgement, expert opinion, appraisal
122
明らかにする
あきらかにする | to make clear, to clarify, to disclose
123
兄夫婦
あにふうふ | my older brother and his wife
124
介護
かいご | nursing, care, caregiving
125
追う
おう | (trans.) to chase, to run after, to pursue
126
内気
うちき | bashfulness, shyness
127
親子
おやこ | parent and child
128
仲がいい
なかがいい | close, intimate, on good terms
129
一員
いちいん | person, member
130
継ぐ
つぐ | trans.) to succeed (someone in a business or inheritance
131
覚悟
かくご | resolution, readiness, preparedness
132
覚悟を決める
かくごをきめる | to prepare oneself (for the worst), to resolve oneself
133
養う
やしなう | trans.) to rear, to support (e.g. a family
134
義務
ぎむ | duty, obligation, responsibility
135
我が家
わがや | one's house, one's home, one's family