3(7) 文化・国家 経済 Flashcards

(143 cards)

1
Q

文化

A

ぶんか

culture

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2
Q

国家

A

こっか

state, nation, country

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3
Q

経済

A

けいざい

economy

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4
Q

財を成す

A

ざいをなす

to make a fortune

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5
Q

財源を確保する

A

ざいげんをかくほする

to secure a source of revenue

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6
Q

外貨を稼ぐ

A

がいかをかせぐ

to earn foreign currency

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7
Q

投資に失敗する

A

とうしにしっぱいする

to make a bad investment

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8
Q

融資を受ける

A

ゆうしをうける

to get a loan

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9
Q

利益が出る

A

りえきがでる

to make a profit

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10
Q

利潤を追求する

A

りじゅんをついきゅうする

to go after profit

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11
Q

金利が固定されている

A

きんりがこていされている

the interest rate is fixed

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12
Q

資金の運用を開始する

A

しきんのうんようをかいしする

to start to manage funds

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13
Q

採算が取れる

A

さいさんがとれる

to turn a profit

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14
Q

収支のバランスが悪い

A

しゅうしのバランスがわるい

the balance of revenue and expense is bad

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15
Q

経営不振に陥る

A

けいえいふしんにおちいる

to go into a slump

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16
Q

需要と供給の均衡を保つ

A

じゅようときょうきゅうのきんこうをたもつ

to keep a balance between supply and demand

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17
Q

為替相場が変動する

A

かわせそうばがへんどうする

the exchange rate fluctuates

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18
Q

借金の返済を迫る

A

しゃっきんのへんさいをせまる

to press someone to pay a debt

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19
Q

負債を抱える

A

ふさいをかかえる

to be in debt

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20
Q

景気が冷え込む

A

けいきがひえこむ

to experience a downturn in the economy

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21
Q

不況が長引いている

A

ふきょうがながびいている

the recession is prolonged

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22
Q

好況の波に乗る

A

こうきょうのなみにのる

to ride a wave of prosperity

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23
Q

貧困から抜け出す

A

ひんこんからぬけだす

to get out of poverty

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24
Q

インフレを抑制する

A

インフレをよくせいする

to control inflation

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25
財源
ざいげん | source of funds, finances
26
財産
ざいさん | property, assets
27
財界
ざいかい | financial world
28
財閥
ざいばつ | financial clique
29
財務
ざいむ | financial affairs
30
財形
ざいけい | asset formation
31
勤労者財産形成制度
きんろうしゃざいさんけいせいせいど | (workers) asset formation system
32
財形貯蓄
ざいけいちょちく | property accumulation savings
33
財団
ざいだん | foundation
34
私財
しざい | private funds, private property
35
通貨
つうか | currency
36
外貨
がいか | foreign currency
37
貨幣
かへい | money, currency, coinage
38
資本
しほん | funds, capital
39
資産
しさん | property, fortune, assets
40
資金
しきん | funds, capital
41
投資
とうし | investment (to invest)
42
融資
ゆうし | financing, loan
43
外資
``` がいし foreign capital (e.g. in a company), foreign investment ```
44
出資
しゅっし | investment, contribution, financing
45
物資
ぶっし | goods, materials
46
利益
りえき | profit, gains, benefit
47
利潤
りじゅん | profit, returns
48
利息
りそく | interest (at a bank)
49
利率
りりつ | interest rate
50
利子
りし | interest (at a bank)
51
金利
きんり | interest rates
52
高利
こうり | high interest rate
53
物価
ぶっか | price of commodities
54
株価
かぶか | stock price
55
地価
ちか | land price
56
売価
ばいか | selling price
57
原価
げんか | cost price
58
価値
かち | value, worth, merit
59
価値観
かちかん | sense of values, value system
60
事業
じぎょう | business, enterprise
61
運営
うんえい | management, administration, operations
62
決断
けつだん | decision, determination
63
合併
がっぺい | combination, merger, consolidation
64
統合
とうごう | integration, unification, integrated
65
提供
ていきょう | offer, tender
66
拡張
かくちょう | expansion, extension
67
倒産
とうさん | (corporate) bankruptcy
68
独占
どくせん | monopoly, monopolization
69
運用
うんよう | making use of, application, operation
70
資産運用
しさんうんよう | making use of assets
71
提携
ていけい | cooperation, tie-up
72
振り出し
ふりだし | starting point, beginning / drawing, issuing, draft
73
採算
さいさん | profit
74
黒字
くろじ | in the black
75
赤字
あかじ | in the red
76
実質
じっしつ | substance, essence, real (vs. nominal)
77
有益
ゆうえき | beneficial, profitable
78
無益
むえき | useless, futile, vain
79
収支
しゅうし | income and expenditure
80
所得
しょとく | income, earnings
81
決算
けっさん | balance sheet, settlement of accounts
82
内訳
うちわけ | itemization (of expenses), breakdown
83
経営不振
けいえいふしん | unprofitable business operation
84
不調
ふちょう | bad condition, not to work out (i.e. a deal)
85
好調
こうちょう | favorable, promising, satisfactory
86
打撃
だげき | blow, shock, strike
87
株式
かぶしき | stock (company)
88
取引
とりひき | transactions, dealings
89
分散
ぶんさん | dispersion, breakup, decentralization
90
収益
しゅうえき | earnings, proceeds, revenue
91
分配
ぶんぱい | division, splitting, sharing, allocation
92
割り当て・割り当てる
わりあて・わりあてる | allotment, assignment / to assign, to allot, to apportion
93
配分
はいぶん | distribution, allotment
94
総会
そうかい | general meeting
95
需要
じゅよう | demand, request
96
供給
きょうきゅう | supply, provision
97
市場
しじょう | (the) market
98
市場介入
しじょうかいにゅう | market intervention
99
流通
りゅうつう | circulation of money or goods
100
促進
そくしん | promotion, acceleration, encouragement
101
為替
かわせ | exchange (e.g. foreign)
102
返済
へんさい | repayment, reimbursement
103
回収
かいしゅう | collection, recovery, withdrawal
104
負債
ふさい | debt, liabilities
105
返還
へんかん | return, restoration
106
補償
ほしょう | compensation, reparation
107
借金
しゃっきん | debt, loan, liabilities
108
損失
そんしつ | loss (e.g. assets or profits)
109
対処
たいしょ | deal with, cope
110
経営破たん
けいえいはたん | business failure
111
再生
さいせい | resuscitation, regeneration
112
再建
さいけん | rebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation
113
景気
けいき | condition, state, business
114
不景気
ふけいき | business recession, hard times, depression
115
不況
ふきょう | recession, depression
116
好況
こうきょう | healthy economy
117
なみ | waves
118
圧迫
あっぱく | pressure, oppression
119
後退
こうたい | retreat, backspace
120
変動
へんどう | change, fluctuation
121
固定
こてい | fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital)
122
動向
どうこう | trend, tendency, movement
123
貧困
ひんこん | poor, needy, lacking
124
格差
かくさ | qualitative difference
125
享受
きょうじゅ | reception, acceptance, enjoyment
126
とみ | wealth, enrich, abundant
127
相場
そうば | market price, speculation (e.g. on stocks)
128
上昇
じょうしょう | rising, ascending, climbing
129
危機
きき | crisis, danger, risk
130
均衡
きんこう | equilibrium, balance
131
経費削減
けいひさくげん | cost reduction
132
確保
かくほ | guarantee, maintain, secure
133
失敗
しっぱい | failure, mistake, blunder
134
追求
ついきゅう | pursuing (goal), seeking, searching
135
抑制
よくせい | control, restraint, suppression
136
軒並み
のきなみ | row of houses, across the board
137
恐れ
おそれ | fear, horror, anxiety, concern
138
慎重
しんちょう | careful, cautious, prudent
139
起業
きぎょう | starting a business, promotion of enterprise
140
資金繰り
しきんぐり | fundraising, financing
141
製造業
せいぞうぎょう | manufacturing industry
142
出稼ぎ
でかせぎ | working away from home
143
影響
えいきょう | influence, effect (to influence, to affect)