4(3) 制度・流通 医療・福祉 Flashcards

(219 cards)

1
Q

制度

A

せいど

system, institution

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2
Q

流通

A

りゅうつう

circulation of money or goods, distribution

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3
Q

医療

A

いりょう

medical care, medical treatmentf

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4
Q

福祉

A

ふくし

welfare, well-being, social welfare

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5
Q

治療を施す

A

ちりょうをほどこす

to give medical treatment to someone

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6
Q

健康診断を受ける

A

けんこうしんだんをうける

to have a medical checkup

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7
Q

助けを呼ぶ

A

たすけをよぶ

to call for help

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8
Q

(医療費の)保障を受ける

A

(いりょうひの)ほしょうをうける

to get a government medical subsidy

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9
Q

介護を要する

A

かいごをようする

to need nursing care

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10
Q

疲労が回復する

A

ひろうがかいふくする

to recover from fatigue

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11
Q

(心臓の)発作に襲われる

A

(しんぞうの)ほっさにおそわれる

to have a heart attack

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12
Q

がんにおかされる

A

to develop cancer

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13
Q

麻痺が残る

A

まひがのこる

to be left paralyzed

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14
Q

腫れが引く

A

はれがひく

the swelling goes down

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15
Q

遺体を解剖する

A

いたいをかいぼうする

to do an autopsy

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16
Q

麻酔が切れる

A

ますいがきれる

the anesthetic wears off

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17
Q

全快を祝う

A

ぜんかいをいわう

to celebrate someone’s complete recovery

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18
Q

福祉が充実している

A

ふくしがじゅうじつしている

to have good welfare services

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19
Q

老人介護施設に入居する

A

ろうじんかいごしせつににゅうきょする

to move into an eldercare facility

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20
Q

(介護者の)負担を軽減する

A

(かいごしゃの)ふたんをけいげんする

to reduce the burden of a care worker

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21
Q

内科

A

ないか

internal medicine

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22
Q

心療内科

A

しんりょうないか

psychosomatic medicine

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23
Q

皮膚科

A

ひふか

dermatology

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24
Q

循環器科

A

じゅんかんきか

cardiology

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25
外科
げか | surgery
26
眼科
がんか | ophthalmology
27
泌尿器科
ひにょうきか | urology
28
小児科
しょうにか | pediatrics
29
整形外科
せいけいげか | orthopaedic surgery
30
耳鼻咽喉科
じびいんこうか | ear, nose and throat
31
消化器科
しょうかきか | digestive tract department
32
産婦人科
さんふじんか | maternity and gynecology
33
脳神経科
のうしんけいか | cerebral nerves department
34
歯科
しか | dentistry
35
呼吸器科
こきゅうきか | respiratory
36
リハビリテーション科
リハビリテーションか
37
医者
いしゃ | (medical) doctor
38
医師
いし | doctor, physician
39
町医者
まちいしゃ | town doctor, physician in private practice
40
医院
いいん | doctor's office (surgery), clinic
41
医療費
いりょうひ | medical expenses
42
医学
いがく | medical science, medicine
43
医務室
いむしつ | doctor's office, medical office
44
医薬品
いやくひん | medicinal supplies, drugs, pharmaceuticals
45
名医
めいい | noted doctor, excellent physician
46
主治医
しゅじい | physician in charge
47
女医
じょい | woman doctor
48
療養
りょうよう | recuperation, medical treatment (to recuperate)
49
療養所
りょうようじ | sanatorium
50
自宅療養
じたくりょうよう | recuperation in one's own home
51
療法
りょうほう | remedy, medical treatment
52
治療
ちりょう | medical treatment, cure
53
放射線治療
ほうしゃせんちりょう | radiation therapy
54
医療
いりょう | medical care, medical treatment
55
在宅医療
ざいたくいりょう | home healthcare
56
終末期医療
しゅうまっきいりょう | weekend medical care
57
診る
みる | trans.) to examine (medically
58
診察
しんさつ | medical examination
59
診察券
しんさつけん | patient's registration ticket
60
診療
しんりょう | medical examination and treatment
61
診療所
しんりょうじょ | medical clinic
62
診断
しんだん | diagnosis, medical examination
63
健康診断
けんこうしんだん | physical examination
64
定期健診
ていきけんしん | regular health checkup
65
往診
おうしん | doctor's visit, house call
66
休診
きゅうしん | no medical examinations (today)
67
休診日
きゅうしんび | doctor's no consultation day
68
問診
もんしん | interview (usually medical), history taking
69
誤診
ごしん | wrong diagnosis, misdiagnosis
70
受診
じゅしん | having a medical exam, seeing a doctor
71
やまい | ill, sick
72
病気
びょうき | illness
73
病は気から
やまいはきから | sickness and health start with the mind
74
病状
びょうじょう | patients condition, pathology
75
病室
びょうしつ | sickroom, hospital room
76
病死
びょうし | death from disease, death from illness
77
病人
びょうにん | sick person, patient
78
病名
びょうめい | name of a disease
79
発病
はつびょう | attack (disease)
80
看病
かんびょう | nursing (a patient)
81
仮病
けびょう | feigned illness
82
難病
なんびょう | incurable disease
83
病み上がり
やみあがり | convalescence
84
助ける
たすける | (trans.) to help, to save, to rescue
85
助かる
たすかる | (intrans.) to be saved, to be rescued
86
助成
じょせい | assisting, assistance, aiding (to assist)
87
助成金
じょせいきん | subsidy, grant in aid
88
助産院
じょさんいん | maternity hospital
89
扶助
ふじょ | aid, help, assistance
90
公的扶助
こうてきふじょ | public assistance
91
互助
ごじょ | mutual aid, cooperation, benefit
92
互助会
ごじょかい | benefit society
93
援助
えんじょ | assistance, aid, support
94
介助
かいじょ | help, assistance, aid
95
助け
たすけ | assistance, help, aid, support
96
助け合い
たすけあい | cooperation, mutual aid (help)
97
助け合う
たすけあう | (intrans.) to help each other, to cooperate
98
保つ
たもつ | (trans.) to keep, to preserve, to hold, to maintain, to support
99
保護
ほご | care, protection, safeguard
100
生命保険
せいめいほけん | life insurance
101
社会保険
しゃかいほけん | social insurance
102
保障
ほしょう | guarantee, security, assurance
103
社会保障
しゃかいほしょう | social security
104
保育
ほいく | nursing, nurturing, rearing
105
保育園
ほいくえん | nursery school, preschool
106
保養
ほよう | health preservation, recuperation
107
目の保養
めのほよう | a feast for one's eyes
108
介護
かいご | nursing, care, caregiving
109
介護者
かいごしゃ | caregiver
110
介護士
かいごし | nurse
111
在宅訪問介護
ざいたくほうもんかいご | home nursing care
112
看護
かんご | nursing, nurse
113
看護師
かんごし | (hospital) nurse, registered nurse
114
擁護
ようご | protection (e.g. rights), advocacy, support, defense
115
救護
きゅうご | relief, aid
116
救護活動
きゅうごかつどう | relief (aid) work
117
通院
つういん | commuting to the hospital
118
外来
がいらい | foreign, imported, outpatient, outpatient care, outpatient clinic
119
患者
かんじゃ | patient
120
救急車
きゅうきゅうしゃ | ambulance
121
安静
あんせい | rest, quiet
122
近眼
きんがん | nearsightedness
123
近視
きんし | myopia, nearsightedness
124
欠乏
けつぼう | want, shortage, famine
125
疲労
ひろう | fatigue, weariness
126
疲労回復
ひろうかいふく | recovery from exhaustion
127
負傷
ふしょう | injury, wound
128
負傷者
ふしょうしゃ | injured person, wounded person
129
不調
ふちょう | bad condition, disagreement, not to work out (e.g. a deal)
130
失調
しっちょう | lack of harmony
131
栄養失調
えいようしっちょう | malnutrition
132
自律神経失調症
``` じりつしんけいしっちょうしょう autonomic ataxia (loss of coordination of the muscles) ```
133
不順
ふじゅん | irregularity, unseasonableness
134
天候不順
てんこうふじゅん | unseasonable weather, fickle weather
135
発作
ほっさ | fit, spasm, seizure
136
心臓発作
しんぞうほっさ | heart attack
137
出血
しゅっけつ | bleeding, hemorrhage
138
麻痺
まひ | paralysis, palsy, numbness
139
腫れ
はれ | swelling, boil
140
腫れる
はれる | (intrans.) to swell (from inflammation), to become swollen
141
寒気
さむけ | chill, the shivers
142
自覚
じかく | self-consciousness, self-awareness
143
感染
かんせん | infection, contagion
144
破裂
はれつ | explosion, rupture
145
遺体
いたい | corpse, remains
146
解剖
かいぼう | dissection, autopsy
147
緊急
きんきゅう | urgent, pressing, emergency
148
処置
しょち | treatment, measure
149
応急処置
おうきゅうしょち | emergency measure, first aid treatment
150
麻酔
ますい | anesthesia
151
切開
せっかい | incision, operation, section
152
帝王切開
ていおうせっかい | caesarean section
153
介抱
かいほう | nursing, looking after
154
手当て
てあて | salary, pay, compensation, allowance
155
抑制
よくせい | control, restraint, suppression
156
全快
ぜんかい | complete recovery of health
157
全治
ぜんち | complete recovery, healing
158
手遅れ
ておくれ | being (too) late, belated treatment
159
最善
さいぜん | the very best
160
漢方
かんぽう | traditional Chinese medicine
161
漢方薬
かんぽうやく | Chinese herbal medicine
162
治癒
ちゆ | healing, cure, recovery
163
回復
かいふく | restoration, rehabilitation, recovery
164
免疫
めんえき | immunity, immunization, being unaffected (by)
165
献血
けんけつ | blood donation
166
移植
いしょく | transplanting, implantation, engrafting
167
疾患
しっかん | disease, ailment, illness
168
中毒
ちゅうどく | poisoning
169
投薬
とうやく | administration, medication, dosage
170
投与
とうよ | prescribing medicine, administering medicine
171
予防
よぼう | prevention, precaution, protection against
172
予防接種
よぼうせっしゅ | immunization, vaccination, inoculation
173
食事制限
しょくじせいげん | dietary restriction
174
用法
ようほう | directions, rules of use
175
福祉
ふくし | welfare, well-being, social welfare
176
福祉施設
ふくししせつ | welfare institution
177
養護施設
ようごしせつ | children's home, orphanage
178
老人介護施設
ろうじんかいごしせつ | nursing home
179
児童相談所
じどうそうだんじょ | child consultation center
180
老衰
ろうすい | senility, senile decay, infirmity (through age)
181
転倒
てんとう | falling down, turning over
182
同居
どうきょ | coexistence, living together
183
入居
``` にゅうきょ moving into (a house) ```
184
負担
ふたん | burden, charge, responsibility
185
軽減
けいげん | abatement, reduction
186
孤児
こじ | orphan
187
母子家庭
ぼしかてい | fatherless family
188
父子家庭
ふしかてい | motherless family
189
加入
かにゅう | becoming a member, joining, admission
190
審査
しんさ | judging, inspection, examination
191
優先
ゆうせん | preference, priority
192
優先席
ゆうせんせき | priority seat
193
募金
ぼきん | fundraising, collection of bunds
194
奉仕
ほうし | service, ministry, church work
195
奉仕活動
ほうしかつどう | voluntary service, voluntary activity
196
民生委員
みんせいいいん | district welfare officer
197
支援
しえん | support, backing assistance
198
自立
じりつ | independence, self-reliance
199
身体障害
しんたいしょうがい | (physical) handicap
200
精神障害
せいしんしょうがい | mental disorder
201
高齢化
こうれいか | population aging
202
少子化
しょうしか | declining birth rates
203
少子高齢化
しょうしこうれいか | decreasing birthrate and aging population
204
懸命
けんめい | eagerness, earnestness, risking one's life
205
甲斐
かい | effect, result, worth
206
完治
かんち | complete recovery
207
甲斐がある
かいがある | effective, fruitful. worthwhile
208
歯医者
はいしゃ | dentist
209
要る
いる | (intrans.) to need, to want
210
念のため
ねんのため | (just) making sure, just in case
211
欠く
かく | (trans.) to chip, to nick, to break, to crack
212
欠ける
かける | (intrans.) to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken
213
持病
じびょう | chronic disease
214
宣告
せんこく | sentence, verdict, pronouncement
215
衝撃的
しょうげきてき | devastating, gut-wrenching, shocking
216
遺族
いぞく | bereaved family
217
移植手術
いしょくしゅじゅつ | transplant surgery
218
大金
たいきん | large amount of money, great cost
219
捻挫
ねんざ | sprain