5(6) 芸術・学問 専門分野・用語 Flashcards

(149 cards)

1
Q

芸術

A

げいじゅつ

the arts

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2
Q

学問

A

がくもん

study, learning

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3
Q

専門分野

A

せんもんぶんや

(one’s) special field of study

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4
Q

用語

A

ようご

terminology, wording

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5
Q

学問の体系

A

がくもんのたいけい

a system of knowledge

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6
Q

真理を探究する

A

しんりをたんきゅうする

the search for truth

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7
Q

論理を展開する

A

ろんりをてんかいする

to develop a logic

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8
Q

論理性に欠ける

A

ろんりせいにかける

illogical

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9
Q

論理に適っている

A

ろんりにかなっている

logically correct

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10
Q

道理に合っている

A

どうりにあっている

reasonable

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11
Q

理屈が通っている

A

りくつがとおっている

logical

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12
Q

仮設を立てる

A

かせつをたてる

to form a hypothesis

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13
Q

通説を覆す

A

つうせつをくつがえす

to overturn the prevailing theory

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14
Q

正論を吐く

A

せいろんをはく

to make a sound argument

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15
Q

机上の空論

A

きじょうのくうろん

an armchair theory

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16
Q

知識が深い

A

ちしきがふかい

to have a deep knowledge

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17
Q

認識が甘い

A

にんしきがあまい

to have an inaccurate understanding of something

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18
Q

美意識が高い

A

びいしきがたかい

to have a high aesthetic sense

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19
Q

主義を異にする

A

しゅぎをことにする

to have a different principle

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20
Q

価値観の典型例

A

かちかんのてんけいれい

a typical example of the sense of values

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21
Q

先入観を抱く

A

せんにゅうかんをいだく

to have preconceptions

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22
Q

概念を定義する

A

がいねんをていぎする

to define a concept

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23
Q

思考の枠組み

A

しこうのわくぐみ

a framework of thought

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24
Q

(論点の)矛盾をつく

A

(ろんてんの)むじゅんをつく

to point out a contradiction in a contention

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25
学ぶ
まなぶ | to study, to learn, to take lessons in
26
学問
がくもん | scholarship
27
哲学
てつがく | philosophy
28
科学
かがく | scientist
29
化学
かがく | chemistry
30
医学
いがく | medical science, medicine
31
工学
こうがく | engineering
32
法学
ほうがく | law, jurisprudence
33
経済学
けいざいがく | economics
34
心理学
しんりがく | psychology
35
考古学
こうこがく | archeology
36
文学
ぶんがく | literature
37
物理
ぶつり | physics, law of nature
38
真理
しんり | truth
39
定理
ていり | theorem, proposition
40
論理
ろんり | logic, logical
41
原理
げんり | principle, theory, fundamental truth
42
道理
どうり | reason, truth
43
理念
りねん | doctrine, ideology
44
理屈
りくつ | reason, theory
45
理屈っぽい
りくつっぽい | argumentative
46
理屈に合う
りくつにあう | to be reasonable, to be logical
47
理屈をつける
りくつをつける | to find an excuse, to rationalize
48
理性
りせい | reason, reasoning power
49
理論
りろん | theory
50
仮説
かせつ | hypothesis, supposition
51
定説
ていせつ | established theory, accepted opinion
52
通説
つうせつ | prevailing view, common opinion
53
逆説
ぎゃくせつ | paradox
54
論説
ろんせつ | editorial, dissertation
55
社説
しゃせつ | editorial, leading article
56
俗説
ぞくせつ | common saying, folklore
57
説話
せつわ | tale, narrative
58
結論
けつろん | conclusion
59
概論
がいろん | introduction, outline, general remarks
60
推論
すいろん | inference, deduction, reasoning
61
正論
せいろん | sound argument, just reasoning
62
異論
いろん | different opinion, objection
63
反論
はんろん | objection, refutation, rebuttal
64
極論
きょくろん | extreme logic
65
空論
くうろん | abstract or impracticable theory
66
原論
げんろん | theory, principles
67
総論
そうろん | general remarks
68
各論
かくろん | itemized discussion, detailed discussion
69
論点
ろんてん | point in question
70
知識
ちしき | knowledge, information
71
認識
にんしき | recognition, cognizance, realization
72
見識
けんしき | views, opinion
73
常識
じょうしき | common sense, common knowledge
74
学識
がくしき | scholarship, scientific attainments
75
意識
いしき | consciousness, awareness, sense
76
美意識
びいしき | sense of beauty, aesthetic sense
77
潜在意識
せんざいいしき | subconscious (awareness)
78
無意識
むいしき | unconsciousness
79
意義
いぎ | meaning, significance
80
原義
げんぎ | original meaning
81
主義
しゅぎ | doctrine, rule, principle
82
正義
せいぎ | justice, right, correct meaning
83
定義
ていぎ | definition (to define)
84
異議
いぎ | objection, dissent, protest
85
教義
きょうぎ | creed, doctrine, dogma
86
類義
るいぎ | synonomous
87
類義語
るいぎご | quasi-synonym
88
直観
ちょっかん | intuition, instinct, insight
89
価値観
かちかん | sense of values, value system
90
主観
しゅかん | subjectivity, one's personal opinion
91
客観
きゃっかん | objectivity
92
先入観
せんにゅうかん | preconception, prejudice
93
世界観
せかいかん | world view, outlook on the world
94
人生観
じんせいかん | view of life
95
法則
ほうそく | law, rule
96
概念
がいねん | general idea, concept, notion
97
概略
がいりゃく | outline, summary, in brief
98
概要
がいよう | outline, summary, overview, synopsis
99
視点
してん | opinion, point of view
100
主題
しゅだい | subject, theme
101
前提
ぜんてい | preamble, premise, reason, prerequisite
102
根拠
こんきょ | basis, foundation
103
必然
ひつぜん | inevitable, necessary
104
偶然
ぐうぜん | (by) chance, unexpectedly, by coincidence
105
抽象
ちゅうしょう | abstract
106
具体
ぐたい | concrete, tangible, material
107
相対的
そうたいてき | relative
108
絶対的
ぜったいてき | absolute
109
肯定
こうてい | positive, affirmation (to affirm)
110
否定
ひてい | negation, denial (to deny)
111
相違
そうい | difference, discrepancy, variation
112
類似
るいじ | resemblance, similarity (to resemble, to be similar)
113
けい | lineage, system
114
体系
たいけい | system, organization, architecture
115
思考
しこう | thought, consideration, thinking
116
枠組み
わくぐみ | frame, framework
117
趣旨
しゅし | meaning, point (e.g. of a statement), gist
118
本質
ほんしつ | essence, true nature
119
根本
こんぽん | root, source, foundation, origin
120
大筋
おおすじ | outline, summary
121
要旨
ようし | point, essentials, summary
122
事柄
ことがら | matter, thing, circumstance
123
部門
ぶもん | division (of a larger group), branch, category
124
典型
てんけい | type, pattern, model
125
原形
げんけい | original form, base form
126
例外
れいがい | exception
127
矛盾
むじゅん | contradiction, inconsistency
128
象徴
しょうちょう | symbol
129
名称
めいしょう | name, title
130
妥当性
だとうせい | validity, verification
131
普遍性
ふへんせい | universality
132
探求
たんきゅう | quest, pursuit (to pursue)
133
展開
てんかい | development, evolution, progressing, expansion
134
机上
きじょう | on the desk, academic
135
美的
びてき | aesthetic
136
閉鎖的
へいさてき | insular, closed, exclusive
137
開放的
かいほうてき | open
138
訴える
うったえる | trans.) to raise, to bring to (someone's attention
139
所詮
しょせん | after all
140
現実的
げんじつてき | realistic, pragmatic
141
感情
かんじょう | emotions, feeling, sentiment
142
繰り広げる
くりひろげる | (trans.) to unfold, to open
143
思考回路
しこうかいろ | patterns of thinking, train of thought
144
唱える
となえる | (trans.) to recite, to chant, to yell, to shout
145
若手
わかて | young person
146
指摘
してき | pointing out, identification
147
立証
りっしょう | establishing proof, substantiation
148
探し求める
さがしもとめる | to search for, to look for
149
人並み以上
``` ひとなみいじょう above average (looks, capacity,etc.) ```