8(5) 基本的概念 場面 Flashcards

(202 cards)

1
Q

基本的概念

A

きほんてきがいねん

fundamental idea

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2
Q

場面

A

ばめん

setting, scene (e.g. of a novel)

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3
Q

(選挙への)出馬を表明する

A

(せんきょへの)しゅつばをひょうめいする

to announce one’s candidacy for an election

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4
Q

(感情の)表出を抑える

A

(かんじょうの)ひょうしゅつをおさえる

to restrain one’s emotions

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5
Q

(仕事が)山場を抑える

A

(しごとが)やまばおむかえる

the work comes to the most important stage

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6
Q

途中でやめる

A

とちゅうでやめる

to stop mid-way

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7
Q

中途半端に終わる

A

ちゅうとはんぱにおわる

to end up in the air

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8
Q

(組合の)結成を呼びかける

A

(くみあいの)けっせいをよびかける

to call for forming a union

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9
Q

(計画の)樹立を目指す

A

(けいかくの)じゅりつをめざす

to aim at setting up a plan

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10
Q

静止画像を受信する

A

せいしがぞうをじゅしんする

to receive a still image

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11
Q

連続のドラマを楽しむ

A

れんぞくのドラマをたのしむ

to enjoy a serial drama

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12
Q

断続の痛みが襲う

A

だんぞくのいたみがおそう

a continual pain grips someone

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13
Q

現行の制度

A

げんこうのせいど

the present system

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14
Q

(発展の)途上にある

A

(はってんの)とじょうにある

to be on the way to development

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15
Q

有効期間が満了する

A

ゆうこうきかんがまんりょうする

the period of validity is expired

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16
Q

(採用の)見送りが続く

A

(さいようの)みおくりがつづく

to continue no new hiring

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17
Q

(解決の)糸口を見つける

A

(かいけつの)いとぐちをみつける

to find a clue to a solution

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18
Q

出る

A

でる

(intrans.) to leave, to exit, to go out

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19
Q

出す

A

だす

(trans.) to take out, to get out

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20
Q

出現

A

しゅつげん

appearance, arrival, to make one’s appearance

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21
Q

出発

A

しゅつはつ

departure

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22
Q

出馬

A

しゅつば

running (for election), coming forward as a candidate

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23
Q

出場

A

しゅつじょう

(stage) appearance, performance

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24
Q

出願

A

しゅつがん

application

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25
脱出
だっしゅつ | escape, break-out
26
表出
ひょうしゅつ | expression, presentation
27
産出
さんしゅつ | yield, produce
28
検出
けんしゅつ | detection, sense (e.g. sensor)
29
山場
やまば | climax, turning point
30
見せ場
``` みせば highlight scene (of play) ```
31
土壇場
どたんば | last moment, eleventh hour
32
正念場
しょうねんば | critical moment, do or die situation
33
修羅場
しゅらば | fighting scene, scene of carnage
34
長丁場
ながちょうば | long (stretch of) distance
35
最中
さいちゅう | in the middle of, in the height of, in the course of
36
道中
どうちゅう | along the way, journey
37
日中
にっちゅう | daytime, during the day
38
暑中
しょちゅう | mid-summer
39
暑中見舞い
しょちゅうみまい | summer greeting card
40
寒中
かんちゅう | mid-winter, cold season
41
喪中
もちゅう | mourning
42
準備中
じゅんびちゅう | in preparation
43
手配中
てはいちゅう | in preparation, making arrangements
44
途中
とちゅう | on the way, en route
45
中途半端
ちゅうとはんぱ | halfway, incomplete, unfinished
46
中程
なかほど | (about) middle, midway
47
成る
なる | (intrans.) to become, to get, to reach, to attain
48
成立
せいりつ | coming into existence, establishment
49
生成
せいせい | creation, generation, formation
50
形成
けいせい | formation, molding, taking form
51
結成
けっせい | formation, combination
52
構成
こうせい | organization, configuration
53
完成
かんせい | complete, completion
54
作成
``` さくせい drawing up (e.g. legal document), preparing, writing, framing, producing ```
55
立つ
たつ | (intrans.) to stand, to rise, to stand up
56
立てる
たてる | (trans.) to stand up, to put up, to set up
57
設立
せつりつ | establishment, founding, incorporation
58
創立
そうりつ | establishment, founding, organization
59
樹立
じゅりつ | establish, create
60
確立
かくりつ | establishment, settlement
61
独立
どくりつ | independence, self-support
62
対立
たいりつ | confrontation, opposition
63
孤立
こりつ | isolation, being alone
64
立案
りつあん | draft, (rough) design
65
立憲
りっけん | constitutionalism
66
止まる
とまる | (intrans.) to stop (moving), to come to a stop
67
止める
とめる | (trans.) to stop, to turn off
68
停止
ていし | suspension, interruption, standstill, deadlock
69
廃止
はいし | abolition, repeal
70
制止
せいし | control, check, restraint
71
中止
ちゅうし | suspension
72
休止
きゅうし | pause, cessation, rest
73
小休止
しょうきゅうし | short break, breather
74
静止
せいし | stillness, repose, standing still
75
静止画像
せいしがぞう | background image, static image
76
続く
つづく | (intrans.) to continue, to go on
77
続ける
つづける | (trans.) to continue, to keep up, to keep on
78
継続
けいぞく | continuation
79
持続
じぞく | continuation
80
連続
れんぞく | serial, consecutive, occurring in succession
81
存続
そんぞく | duration, continuance
82
断続
だんぞく | intermittent
83
後続
こうぞく | succeeding, following, trailing
84
続出
ぞくしゅつ | appearance one after another
85
続発
ぞくはつ | coming about, happening, occurring
86
続行
ぞっこう | continuation, continuance, going on, resuming
87
登場
とうじょう entry (on stage), appearance (on screen) introduction (into a market)
88
参上
さんじょう | calling on, visiting
89
実現
じつげん | implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, realization
90
提案
ていあん | proposal, suggestion
91
提言
ていげん | proposal, recommendation
92
提示
ていじ | presentation, exhibit, citation
93
生産
せいさん | production, manufacture
94
決行
けっこう | doing (with resolve), carrying out (i.e. a plan)
95
着手
ちゃくしゅ | to start work (on), to undertake
96
着工
``` ちゃっこう start of (construction) work ```
97
披露
ひろう | announcement, presentation, demonstration
98
暴露
ばくろ | disclosure, exposure, revelation
99
復活
ふっかつ | revival (e.g. musical), comeback
100
復興
ふっこう | revival, renaissance, reconstruction, restoration
101
復帰
ふっき | return, comeback, reinstatement
102
兆し
きざし | signs, omen, symptoms
103
当初
とうしょ | at first
104
最初
さいしょ | beginning, outset, first
105
一番
いちばん | best, first, number one
106
原点
げんてん | origin (coordinates), starting point
107
起点
きてん | starting point, origin
108
起源
きげん | origin, beginning, rise
109
根源
こんげん | root, source, origin, foundation
110
糸口
いとぐち | thread end, beginning
111
序の口
じょのくち | this is only the beginning (the real work has yet to begin)
112
振り出し
ふりだし | starting point, beginning, outset
113
冒頭
ぼうとう | beginning, start, outset
114
現行
げんこう | present, current, in operation
115
現行犯
げんこうはん | caught red handed
116
存在
そんざい | existence, being
117
共存
きょうぞん | coexistence
118
留守
るす | absence, being away from home
119
滞在
たいざい | stay, sojourn
120
居住
きょじゅう | residence
121
居住者
きょじゅうしゃ | resident, inhabitant
122
所属
しょぞく | attached to, belong to, member
123
所有
しょゆう | one's possessions, ownership
124
所持
しょじ | possession, owning
125
携帯
``` けいたい something carried (in the hand), handheld, portable ```
126
重複
ちょうふく | duplication, repetition, overlapping
127
停滞
ていたい | stagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention
128
未熟
みじゅく | inexperience, raw, unskilled, immature
129
追跡
ついせき | pursuit, keeping records on, tracing
130
模索
もさく | groping (for), exploring for a solution
131
誘導
ゆうどう | guidance, leading, induction, introduction
132
直面
ちょくめん | confrontation (to face, to confront)
133
命中
めいちゅう | a hit, hitting something that was aimed at
134
中断
ちゅうだん | interruption, suspension, break
135
見通し
みとおし unobstructed view, perspective forecast, outlook, prospect
136
見通す
みとおす (trans.) to see without obstruction, to forecast, to predict
137
橋渡し
はしわたし | bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary
138
途上
とじょう | en route, half-way, on the road
139
発展途上国
はってんとじょうこく | developing country
140
経過
けいか | passage, expiration, progress
141
創造
そうぞう | creation
142
発足
ほっそく | starting, inauguration. launch
143
表明
ひょうめい | declaration, indication, representation
144
団結
だんけつ | unity, union, combination
145
配置
はいち | arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, configuration
146
設置
せっち | establishment, institution, installation (of a machine or equipment)
147
入手
にゅうしゅ | obtaining,, coming to hand
148
受信
じゅしん | reception (e.g. a radio), receipt (e.g. e-mail message)
149
維持
いじ | maintenance, preservation, improvement
150
処分
しょぶん | disposal, dealing (with a problem)
151
破棄
はき | tearing up and discarding (e.g. documents), disposal
152
没収
ぼっしゅう | forfeiture, seizure, confiscation
153
脱退
だったい | secession, retirement, withdrawl (e.g. from a lawsuit)
154
脱却
だっきゃく | ridding oneself, freeing oneself of, growing out of
155
返却
へんきゃく | return of something, repayment
156
消滅
しょうめつ | extinction, disappearance, vanishing
157
破損
はそん | damage
158
崩壊
ほうかい | collapse, crumbling, breaking down
159
解除
かいじょ | cancellation, rescinding, calling off
160
排除
はいじょ | exclusion, removal, rejection, elimination
161
除去
じょきょ | removal, getting rid of
162
除外
じょがい | exception, exclusion
163
省略
しょうりゃく | omission, abbreviation, abridgement
164
滅亡
めつぼう | downfall, ruin, collapse
165
結末
けつまつ | end, conclusion
166
閉鎖
へいさ | closing, closure, shutdown, lockout
167
まく | curtain, act of play
168
終了
しゅうりょう | end, close, termination
169
終点
しゅうてん | terminus, last stop (e.g. train)
170
完了
かんりょう | completion, conclusion
171
満了
まんりょう | expiration, termination
172
使用済み
しようずみ | already finished being used, second hand, no longer used
173
最後
さいご | last, end, conclusion
174
仕上がり
しあがり | finish, end, completion
175
仕立上り
したてあがり | brand new
176
出来上がり
できあがり | finish, completion, ready
177
安上がり
やすあがり | cheap, economical
178
右肩上がり
みぎかたあがり | growing (graph rising to the right), expanding, soaring
179
到達
とうたつ | reaching, attaining, arrival
180
組み合わせ/組み合わせる
くみあわせ/くみあわせる | combination / to join together, to combine
181
取り消し/取り消す
とりけし/とりけす | cancellation, withdrawal / to cancel, to withdraw
182
見送り/見送る
みおくり/みおくる letting pass, wait and see / to wait and see, to hold off seeing one off, farewell / to see off (e.g. to the station)
183
名残
なごり | remains, traces, relics
184
国連加盟国
こくれんかめいこく | United Nations member-nation
185
飽きっぽい
あきっぽい | fickle, capricious, soon wearied of
186
満喫
まんきつ | having enough of (food, drink, etc.), having one's fill
187
度重なる
たびかさなる | (intrans.) to repeat, to be frequent
188
懲りる
こりる | (intrans.) to learn by experience, to learn the hard way
189
不景気の煽り
ふけいきのあおり | the influence of the business recession
190
生態系
せいたいけい | ecosystem
191
損なう
そこなう | to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage
192
求める
もとめる (trans.) to want, to wish for to request, to demand
193
陣痛
じんつう | labor pains, birth pains, contraction
194
備える
そなえる (trans.) to furnish, to provide for to have ready, to prepare for
195
教員免許
きょういんめんきょ | teacher's license
196
講習
こうしゅう | short course, training
197
受講の義務
じゅこうのぎむ | obligation to take (attend) lectures
198
待遇改善
たいぐうかいぜん | improvement of labor conditions
199
図る
はかる | (trans.) to plot, to plan, to devise, to design
200
配置転換
はいちてんかん | reshuffling, job rotation
201
余儀
よぎ | another method, another problem
202
投げ出す
なげだす (trans.) to throw down, to throw out to abandon, to resign