8(6) 基本的概念 位置・関係 Flashcards

(198 cards)

1
Q

基本的概念

A

きほんてきがいねん

fundamental idea

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2
Q

位置

A

いち

place, situation, position

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3
Q

関係

A

かんけい

relationship, relation

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4
Q

(子を)側面から支援する

A

(こを)そくめんからしえんする

to support a child indirectly

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5
Q

新しい局面を切り開く

A

あたらしいきょくめんをきりひらく

to open up a new phase

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6
Q

向かい側に座る

A

むかいがわにすわる

to sit opposite someone/something

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7
Q

(扉を)手前側に引く

A

(とびらを)てまえがわにひく

to pull a door towards one

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8
Q

(柵の)向こう側に回る

A

(さくの)むこうがわにまわる

to go to the other side of the fence

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9
Q

年齢順に並ぶ

A

ねんれいじゅんにならぶ

to line up according to age

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10
Q

難しい部類に属する

A

むずかしいぶるいにぞくする

to be classed under the problematic issues

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11
Q

一対/一双の手袋

A

いっつい/いっそうのてぶくろ

a pair of gloves

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12
Q

(自分と)正反対の考え方

A

(じぶんと)せいはんたいのかんがえかた

an idea the exact opposite to mine

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13
Q

敵対関係にある

A

てきたいかんけいにある

to have hostile relations with someone/something

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14
Q

女性同士で集まる

A

じょせいどうしであつまる

to hold a get together of women

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15
Q

(活動の)同士を集める

A

(かつどうの)どうしをあつめる

to assemble fellow workers

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16
Q

異色の人材

A

いしょくのじんざい

a unique talent

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17
Q

相互間に異動がある

A

そうごかんにいどうがある

there is a difference between the two

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18
Q

(考え方に)異存はない

A

(かんがえかたに)いぞんはない

to have no objection to the thought

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19
Q

窓際の席

A

まどぎわのせき

a window seat

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20
Q

裏返しにする

A

うらがえしにする

to turn inside out

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21
Q

上下そろいの服

A

じょうげそろいのふく

a suit

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22
Q

一面

A

いちめん
one face, one surface
the whole surface

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23
Q

両面

A

りょうめん

both sides, two sides, double-sided

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24
Q

片面

A

かためん

one side

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25
表面
ひょうめん | surface, outside, appearance
26
裏面
うらめん | back, reverse, other side
27
内面
ないめん | inside, interior
28
側面
そくめん | side, flank
29
底面
ていめん | bottom, underside, base
30
正面
しょうめん | front, facade
31
反面
はんめん | on the other hand, opposite side
32
局面
きょくめん state of the game aspect of an affair
33
矢面
やおもて | bearing the full brunt of something
34
矢面に立つ
やおもてにたつ | to bear the full brunt of
35
両側
りょうがわ | both sides
36
片側
かたがわ | one side
37
右側
みぎがわ | right side, right hand
38
左側
ひだりがわ | left side, left hand
39
表側
おもてがわ | the front
40
裏側
うらがわ | the reverse, other side
41
内側
うちがわ | interior, inside
42
外側
そとがわ | exterior, outside
43
東側
ひがしがわ | east side
44
西側
にしがわ | west side
45
南側
みなみがわ | south side
46
北側
きたがわ | north side
47
向かい側
むかいがわ | opposite side, other side
48
手前側
てまえがわ | this side
49
向こう側
むこうがわ | the other side
50
順序
じゅんじょ | order, sequence, procedure
51
順番
じゅんばん | turn (in line), order of things, sequential order
52
順次
じゅんじ | in order, sequential
53
順位
じゅんい | order, rank, position (e.g. in a race)
54
順繰り
じゅんぐり | in turns, alternatively
55
五十音順
ごじゅうおんじゅん | the syllabary order
56
年齢順
ねんれいじゅん | by priority of age
57
年代順
ねんだいじゅん | chronological order
58
道順
みちじゅん | itinerary, route
59
語順
ごじゅん | word order
60
席順
せきじゅん | seating order
61
先着順
せんちゃくじゅん | order of arrival, first come first served basis
62
分類
ぶんるい | classification
63
部類
ぶるい | class, heading, group, category
64
同類
どうるい | the same kind
65
人類
じんるい | mankind, humanity
66
肉類
にくるい | (kinds of) meat
67
麺類
めんるい | noodles
68
糖類
とうるい | sweeteners
69
たい/つい | opposite, versus, anti-
70
一対
いっつい | pair, couple
71
反対
はんたい | opposition, resistance, objection
72
正反対
せいはんたい | bipolar, exactly opposite
73
敵対
てきたい | hostility, antagonism, opposition
74
対抗
たいこう | opposition, antagonism
75
対決
たいけつ | confrontation, showdown
76
対比
たいひ | contrast, comparision
77
対面
たいめん | interview, meeting
78
対等
たいとう | equality, equivalence
79
対象
たいしょう | target, object (of study, worship), subject (of taxation)
80
対称
たいしょう | symmetry, second person
81
同じ
おなじ | same
82
同年
どうねん | same year
83
同士
どうし | fellow, mutual, companion
84
同志
どうし | like-mindedness, (being of the) same mind
85
同姓
どうせい | same surname
86
同名
どうめい | same name
87
同期
どうき | contemporary, corresponding period, same period, same class
88
同窓
どうそう | the same school
89
同窓会
どうそうかい | graduate's association, alumni meeting
90
同僚
どうりょう | coworker, colleague, associate
91
合同
ごうどう | combination, union, incorporation
92
異なる
ことなる | (intrans.) to differ, to disagree
93
異才
いさい | genius, prodigy, remarkable person
94
異色
いしょく singular, distinctive, unique different color
95
異物
いぶつ | foreign substance, foreign body
96
異変
いへん | unusual phenomenon, unusual event, abnormal event
97
異常
いじょう | strangeness, abnormality, disorder
98
異同
いどう | difference
99
異境
いきょう | foreign country, foreign land
100
異存
いぞん | objection
101
特異
とくい | unique, singular
102
変異
へんい | variation
103
突然変異
とつぜんへんい | mutation
104
視点
してん | opinion, point of view
105
観点
かんてん | point of view
106
見地
けんち | point of view
107
きわ | verge, when
108
窓際
まどぎわ | (at the) window
109
さかい | boundary, border, region
110
境界
きょうかい | boundary
111
一線
いっせん | line
112
画期
かっき | ground-breaking, epoch (making)
113
画期的
かっきてき | ground breaking, epoch making
114
ふし | season, period
115
節目
ふしめ | turning point, critical juncture
116
継ぎ目
つぎめ | joint, seam, joining point
117
区切り
くぎり | punctuation, pause, juncture
118
果て
はて | the end, the extremity, the limit
119
両極
りょうきょく | both extremities, positive and negative poles
120
中核
ちゅうかく | kernel, core, nucleus
121
中枢
ちゅうすう | center, pivot, nucleus, central figure
122
中間
ちゅうかん | middle, midway, interim
123
左寄り
ひだりより | left of center, left leaning
124
右寄り
みぎより | right of center, right leaning
125
ふち (えん?) | chance, fate, destiny
126
へり | edge (of a river, woods, etc.), shoulder (of a road)
127
はし | edge, verge
128
傍ら
かたわら | side, edge, besides
129
基盤
きばん | foundation, basis, base
130
そこ | bottom, depth
131
根底
こんてい | root, basis, foundation
132
おもて surface chart, diagram
133
うら | back, reverse
134
裏返し/裏返す
うらかえし/うらかえす | inside out, upside down / to turn inside out, to turn something over
135
折り返し/折り返す
おりかえし/おりかえす | by return / to return (a signal, call, message)
136
ぎゃく | inverted, reverse, opposite
137
先頭
せんとう | head, lead, first
138
先端
せんたん | pointed end, tip, fine point, spearhead
139
主席
しゅせき head, chief top seat, first desk
140
つぎ | next, order
141
二の次
にのつぎ | secondary, subordinate
142
優位
ゆうい | predominance, superiority
143
こう | A grade, first class
144
おつ | the latter, duplicate, second
145
甲乙を付ける
こうおつをつける | to join the first and second party
146
たて | vertical, length, height
147
よこ | sideways, side, horizontal, width
148
となり | neighboring
149
おく | heart, interior
150
上層
``` じょうそう upper stratum (classes, stories) ```
151
下層
``` かそう lower strata (classes) ```
152
深層
しんそう | depths, deep level
153
因果
いんが | cause and effect, fate
154
依存
いぞん | dependence, dependent, reliance
155
直接
ちょくせつ | direct, immediate, firsthand
156
間接
かんせつ | indirection, indirectness
157
密接
みっせつ | related, connected, close, intimate
158
たん | simple, one, single, merely
159
ふく | duplicate, double, compound, multiple
160
両者
りょうしゃ | pair, the two, both persons
161
一双
いっそう | pair (esp. of folding screens)
162
別々
べつべつ | separately, individually
163
折半
せっぱん | half, division
164
個別
こべつ | particular case, discrete, individual
165
別個
べっこ | another, different, separate, discrete
166
上下そろい
じょうげそろい | top and bottom uniform
167
合致
がっち | agreement, concurrence, compliance
168
当人
とうにん | the one concerned, the said person
169
当社
とうしゃ | (this) company, (this) firm
170
当店
とうてん | this store
171
該当
がいとう | corresponding to, being applicable to, relevant to
172
調和
ちょうわ | harmony
173
交互
こうご | mutual, reciprocal, alternate
174
相互
そうご | mutual, recirpocal
175
並列
へいれつ | arrangement, parallel
176
並行
へいこう (going) side by side, abreast concurrent, occurring together
177
向かい
むかい | facing, opposite, across the street
178
向い合わせ
むかいあわせ | face to face
179
現れ
あらわれ | embodiment, manifestation, materialization
180
周囲
しゅうい | surroundings, environs
181
景色
けしき | scenery, scene, landscape
182
独創的
どくそうてき | creative, original
183
異論
いろん | different opinion, objection
184
仲間
なかま | company, fellow, colleague, associate
185
引っ張る
ひっぱる | (trans.) to pull, to draw, to pull tight
186
一礼
いちれい | bow (salute, greeting)
187
答案
とうあん | examination paper
188
つくえ | desk, table
189
遭難現場
そうなんげんば | the location of the disaster, shipwreck, accident
190
登山者
とざんしゃ | mountain climber
191
切り開く
きりひらく | (trans.) to clear (land), to open up, to cut through
192
価値観
かちかん | sense of values, value system
193
挟む
はさむ | (trans.) to hold between, to insert
194
挟まる
はさまる | (intrans.) to get between, to be caught in
195
睨み合う
にらみあう | (intrans.) to glare at each other
196
背後
はいご | back, rear, background
197
攻める
せめる | (trans.) to attack, to assault, to assail
198
打って出る
うってでる | to launch oneself upon, to make one's debut