Flashcards in Diseases of infancy and childhood Deck (25)
Loading flashcards...
1
[term]
intrinsic abnormal process, primary error of morphogenesis
malformation
2
[term]
amniotic band compressing parts of fetus
disruption
3
[term]
due to abnormal biomechanical process like that of club feet
deformations
4
[term]
one initiating aberration leading to cascade of anomalis
sequence
5
[term]
constellation of congenital anomalies that are pathologically related, cannot be explained by single, localized, initiating defects
malformation syndrome
6
[name the possible cause]
mental retardation, cataracts, sensorineural healing loss, cardiac anomalies
rubella
7
[name the possible cause]
short deformed limbs
thalidomide
phocomelia
8
[name tha possible cause]
microcephaly, growth retardation, facial anomalies, reduced mental capacity
alcohol
9
week of AOG that is extremely susceptible to teratogenesis
3rd to 9th week
10
pulmonary surfactant is composed of what compound?
dipalmitoylphsphatidylcholine (DPPC)
11
retinopathy of prematurity is due to ___ injury
hyperoxic
12
when to give glucocorticoids for lung maturity
24 to 34 weeks AOG
13
[disease entity]
premature, hematochezia, abdominal distension, circulatory collapse, pneumatosis intestinalis
necrotizing enterocolitis
14
mediator implicated in necrotizing enterocolitis because it increases mucosal permeability
platelet activating factor
15
most common cause of aplastic crisis in hemolytic anemia
parvovirus B19
16
[what disease entity]
congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens, dilated pancreatic and salivary duct, meconium ileus
cystic fibrosis
17
safest sleeping position in infatnts
supine
18
second most common malignancy in children
neuroblastoma
19
most common extracranial solid tumor of childhood
neuroblastoma
20
[what disease entity]
homer-wright pseudorosettes, small round blue cells with mitosis, karyorrhexis and atypia, neuropil
neuroblastoma
21
blueberry muffin baby, cross the midline
neuroblastoma
22
[name this syndrome]
organomegaly, macroglossia, hemihypertrophy, omphalocele, andrenal cytomegaly
beckwidth-weidemann
WT2 gene
23
[name this syndrome]
gonadal dysgenesis, early onset nephropathy (diffuse mesangial sclerosis), increased risk for wilms tumor
Denys-Drash Syndrome
WT1 gene
24
cross the midline, homer-wright pseudorosettes, neuropil, blue berry muffin
neurobalstoma
25
