Flashcards in Stomach Deck (121)
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1
the cardia is near what "tube"
esophagus
2
[part of the stomach]
HCl secretion
cardia
3
[part of the stomach]
role in capacitance by undergoing receptive relaxation
fundus
4
[part of the stomach]
the site of the autonomic pacemaker responsible for initiating gastric motor activity
fundus
5
[part of the stomach]
The incisura is the junction of ____
junction of the body and antrum
6
What are the arteries supplying the lesser curvature of the stomach
Right Gastric
Left gastruc
7
What are the arteries supplying the greater curvature of the stomach
Right gastroepiploic
Left gastroepiploic
8
What are the arteries supplying the fundus of the stomach
Short gastric
9
The short gastric artery is a direct branch of the
splenic artery
10
What are the branches of the celiac trunk
Common hepatic
Left Gastric
Splenic
11
Artery in the stomach that is a branch of the celiac trunk?
left gastric
12
What stomach veins drain to the portal circulation?
right gastric vein
Left gastric vein/coronary vein
13
What stomach arteries drain to the splenic vein?
Short gastric vein
Left gastroepiploic vein
14
What stomach arteries drain to the superior mesenteric vein?
right gastroepiploic
15
[Lymphatic Drainage]
Drains the proximal lesser curvature
superior gastric LN
16
[Lymphatic Drainage]
the distal lesser curvature
suprapyloric LN
17
[Lymphatic Drainage]
proximal greater curvature
pancreaticosplenic LN
18
[Lymphatic Drainage]
distal greater curvature
infrapyloric LN
19
[innervation]
the left vagal trunk is located ___ (anterior/posterior) to the stomach
anterior
20
[innervation]
what is a branch of the left vagal trunk?
hepatic branch
21
[innervation]
What nerve that is a branch of the vagus nerve lies posterior to the stomach?
right vagal trunk
22
[innervation]
what innervates the posterior fundus?
Criminal nerve of Grassi from the Right vagal trunk
23
[innervation]
what are the branches of the right vagal trunk?
celiac branch
criminal nerve of grassi
24
[Stomach Histology: type of cell]
produce protective mucus layer that contains bicarbonate and glycoprotein
Surface Mucous Cells
25
[Stomach Histology: type of cell]
less alkaline mucus layer that contains glycoprotein
mucous neck cells
26
[Stomach Histology: type of cell]
produces pepsinogen
mucous neck cell, chief cells
27
[Stomach Histology: type of cell]
produces HCl
parietal (oxyntic) cells
28
[Stomach Histology: type of cell]
produces intrinsic factor
parietal (oxyntic) cells
29
[Stomach Histology: type of cell]
chief cells produce these enzymes
pepsinogen
gastric lipase
leptin
30
