P323 Flashcards
(11 cards)
YUDDHA KĀṆḌAM
11.02 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
स्यन्दन m.
== A CHARIOT (‘a fast guy’)
(SYNONYMS विमान m.n. [AN ADJ. THAT OTHERWISE MEANS ‘dishonor, disrespect’ (?)] & रथ m. [FROM √ऋ ‘to go’])
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स्यन्दन m. syandana स्यन्दन a. (-ना or -नी f.) [स्यन्द्-ल्यु ल्युट् वा] 1 Going quickly, fleet; flowing. -2 Quick, swift of foot, fleet; स्यन्दना नो चतुरगाः Ki.15.16. -नः 1 A war-chariot, a car or chariot in general; धर्मारण्यं प्रविशति गजः स्यन्दनालोक भीतः Ś.1.33; N.15.92; R.1.36. -2 Air, wind. -3 A kind of tree (तिनिश). -नम् 1 Flowing, trickling, oozing. -2 Rushing, going or flowing quickly. -3 Water. -नी 1 Saliva. -2 The urinary passage. -Comp. -आरोहः a warrior who fights while seated in a chariot.
YUDDHA KĀṆḌAM
11.02 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
सवरूथ mfn.
सवरूथ mfn. furnished with a protecting ledge (See varūtha-).
वरूथ n. varūtham वरूथम् [वृ-ऊथन् Uṇ.2.6) 1 A sort of wooden fence or fender with which a chariot is provided as a defence against collision (m. also in this sense); वरूथो रथगुप्तिर्या तिरोधत्ते रथस्थितिम्; चक्रैः षोडशभिर्युक्तं सवरूथं सकूबरम् A. Rām.6.11.2. -2 An armour, a coat of mail. -3 A shield. -4 A group, multitude, an assemblage; मथ्य- मानात्तथा सिन्धोर्देवासुरवरूथपैः Bhāg.8.7.16;3.1.28. -5 Protection. -6 A family. -7 A house, residence (Ved. in the last 3 senses) -थः 1 The cuckoo. -2 Time. -Comp. वती a host, army.
YUDDHA KĀṆḌAM
11.02 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
वरूथ n.
वरूथ n. varūtham वरूथम् [वृ-ऊथन् Uṇ.2.6) 1 A sort of wooden fence or fender with which a chariot is provided as a defence against collision (m. also in this sense); वरूथो रथगुप्तिर्या तिरोधत्ते रथस्थितिम्; चक्रैः षोडशभिर्युक्तं सवरूथं सकूबरम् A. Rām.6.11.2. -2 An armour, a coat of mail. -3 A shield. -4 A group, multitude, an assemblage; मथ्य- मानात्तथा सिन्धोर्देवासुरवरूथपैः Bhāg.8.7.16;3.1.28. -5 Protection. -6 A family. -7 A house, residence (Ved. in the last 3 senses) -थः 1 The cuckoo. -2 Time. -Comp. वती a host, army.
YUDDHA KĀṆḌAM
11.02 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
कूबर mn.
कूबर mn. the pole of a carriage or the wooden frame to which the yoke is fixed etc. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ f(ā-)
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SYN. धुर् f. pole or shaft of a carriage
YUDDHA KĀṆḌAM
11.03 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
खर m.
खर m. A DONKEY
khara खर a. [opp. मृदु, श्लक्ष्ण, द्रव) 1 Hard, rough, solid. -2 Severe, sharp, strict, R.8.9; स्मरः खरः खलः कान्तः Kāv.1.59. -3 Pungent, acid. -4 Dense, thick. -5 Hurtful, injurious, cutting, smart (words). -6 Sharpedged; देहि खरनयनशस्घातम् Gīt.1. -7 Hot; खरांशुः &c. -8 Cruel; Rām.6.59.17. -रः 1 An ass, Ms.2.21; 4.115,12,8.37; Y.2.16. -2 A mule. -3 A heron. -4 A crow. -5 A kind of prickly nightshade. -6 A quadrangular mound of earth for receiving the sacrificial vessels. -7 A Daitya or demon in general -8 An attendant of (a) Sūrya, (b) Śiva. -9 N. of a demon, half-brother of Rāvaṇa and slain by Rāma; R.12.42. -1 N. of the 25th year of the sixty years cycle; खरो बालेयवर्षयोः Nm. -रम् ind. In a sharp way; Rām.3. -Comp. -अंशुः, -करः, -रश्मिः the sun. -अब्दाङ्कुरकः lapis lazuli. -उष्ट्रम् ass and camel; सममेषां विवीते$पि खरोष्ट्रं महिषीसमम् Y.2.16. -कण्डूयनम् making worse any evil; Mb.3. -कुटी 1 a stable for asses. -2 a barber’s shop; a barber’s bag तत्वं खरकुटीः पश्य Mbh.IV.1.3. -कोणः, -क्वाणः the francoline partridge. -कोमलः the month of Jyeṣttod;ha. -गृहम्, -गेहम् 1 a stable for asses. -2 a tent. -चर्मा a crocodile; Gīrvāṇa. -णस्, -णस a. sharp-nosed. -दण्डम् a lotus; खरदण्डजलाशयम् Bhāg.4. 6.29. -दला the opposite-leaved fig-tree. -दूषणः the thorn apple. -ध्वंसिन् m. an epithet of Rāma, who killed the demon खर; मध्यं पातु खरध्वंसी Rāma-rakṣā. -नादः the braying of an ass. -नालः a lotus; नार्वाग्गतस्तत्खरनालनाल- नाभिं विचिन्वंस्तदविन्दताजः Bhāg.3.8.19. -पात्रम् an iron vessel. -पादाढ्यः the wood-apple. -पालः a wooden vessel. -प्रियः a pigeon. -यानम् a donkey-cart; Ms.11.21. -लोमन् a kind of serpent; L. D. B. -वृषभः a jack-ass. -शब्दः 1 the braying of an ass. -2 an osprey. -शाला a stable for asses. -सारम् iron. -स्पर्श a. sharp, hot (wind); वायुर्वाति खरस्पर्शः Bhāg.1.14.16. -स्वरा wild jasmine.
YUDDHA KĀṆḌAM
11.03 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
उपस्कर m.
उपस्कर m. upaskaraḥ उपस्करः 1 Any article which serves to make anything complete, an ingredient; यथा क्रीडोपस्कराणां संयोग- विगमाविह । इच्छया क्रीडितुः स्यातां तथैवेशेच्छया नृणाम् ॥ Bhāg. 1.13.43; Rām.2.3.44. -2 (Hence) Condiment or seasoning for food (as mustard, pepper &c.) -3 Furniture, appurtenance, apparatus, instrument (उपकरण); उपस्करो रथस्यासीत् Mb.; Śi.18.72. -4 Any article or implement of household use (such as a broomstick); संयतोपस्करा दक्षा Y.1.83;2.193; Ms.3.68,12.66,5. 15. -5 An ornament. -6 Censure, blame.
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SOMEWHAT SIMILAR IN MEANING TO MEANING #2 OF:
संभार m. संभारः 1 Bringing together, collecting; पर्यायसेवा- मुत्सृज्य पुष्पसंभारतत्पराः Ku.2.36. -2 Preparation, provisions, necessaries, requisites, apparatus, things requisite for any act; बहूपकरणा यज्ञा नानासंभारविस्तराः Mb.3. 82.14; सविशेषमद्य पूजासंभारो मया संनिधापनीयः Māl.5; R. 12.4; V.2. -3 An ingredient, a constituent part. -4 Multitude, heap, quantity, assemblage; as in शस्त्रास्त्रसंभार. -5 Fulness. -6 Wealth, affluence. -7 Maintenance, support. -8 High degree, excess of.
YUDDHA KĀṆḌAM
11.04 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
कर्कश adj.
कर्कश adj. karkaśa कर्कश a. [कर्क-श] 1 Hard, rough (opp. कोमल or मृदु); सुरद्विपास्फालनकर्कशाङ्गुलौ R.3.55,12.41,13.73; ऐरावतास्फालनकर्कशेन हस्तेन पस्पर्श तदङ्गमिन्द्रः Ku.3.22,1.36; Śi.15.1,16.18,63. -2 Harsh, cruel, merciless (words, conduct &c.); तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा राक्षसाः कोपकर्कशाः Rām.3.53.6. -3 Violent, strong, excessive; तस्य कर्कशविहारसंभवम् R.9.68. -4 Hardy, strong, muscular, robust. -5 Strict, imperative, peremptory; प्रभुरिव पुनः कार्ये कार्ये भवत्यतिकर्कशः Mv.2.11. -6 Desperate. -7 Illconducted, unchaste, unfaithful (as a woman). -8 Incomprehensible, difficult to comprehend; तर्के वा भृशकर्कशे मम समं लीलायते भारती P. R. -9 Niggardly. -1 Greatly addicted to (अत्यासक्त); नानागन्धर्वमिथुनैः पानसंसर्गकर्कशैः Rām. 4.67.45. -शः 1 A sword. -2 A substance in आयुर्वेद. -3 A black sugarcane; cf. Nm. -Comp. -वेदन a. of harsh sensitivity (Mātaṅga L.8.24.) कर्कशिका karkaśikā कर्कशी karkaśī कर्कशिका कर्कशी Wild jujube.
YUDDHA KĀṆḌAM
11.07 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
सम्मत mfn.
शूरोऽसि मम सम्मतः == YOU ARE A HERO IN MY ESTIMATION
मम सम्मतः == ESTEEMED BY (TO/FOR//OF) ME
सम्मत mfn. thinking together, being of the same opinion, agreed, consented or assented to, concurred in, approved by (genitive case or compound) etc.; सम्मत mfn. (in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’) agreeing with; सम्मत mfn. thought, supposed, considered or regarded as (Nominal verb); सम्मत mfn. thought highly of, esteemed, renowned, celebrated, highly honoured by (genitive case) etc.; सम्मत mfn. allowed, authorized (See a-sammata-)
YUDDHA KĀṆḌAM 11.08 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka) \ हनूमानाह तं धिङ्मां यस्त्वं जीवसि रावण । त्वं तावन्मुष्टिना वक्षो मम ताडय रावण ॥ ९॥
हनूमानाह तं धिङ्मां यस्त्वं जीवसि रावण ।
त्वं तावन्मुष्टिना वक्षो मम ताडय रावण ॥ ९॥
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THIS IS RATHER ELLIPTICAL
== ‘Hanuman replied, “O Ravana! It is a matter of shame for me that you are still alive after receiving my blow., Now you strike me …’ (transl.)
THIS MEANING SEEMS CLEARLY RIGHT
BUT WHAT IT LITERALLY SAYS SEEMS RATHER TO BE:
‘Hanuman said to him, “Fie upon me, you who are living, O Ravana!, you, while that is, strike my chest, O Ravana! …”
YUDDHA KĀṆḌAM
11.11 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
कश्मल m.
कश्मल m. A SWOON, UNCONSCIOUSNESS, A FAINTING SPELL
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कश्मल adj. kaśmala कश्मल a. [Uṇ 1.16.] Foul, dirty, disgraceful, ignominious; मत्सबंधात्कश्मला किंवदन्ती स्याच्चेदस्मिन्हन्त धिङ् मामधन्यम् U.1.42. -लम् 1 Dejection of mind, lowness or depression of spirits; delusion (मोह); यदाश्रौषं कश्मलेना- भितन्ने Mb.1.1.181. कश्मलं महदाविशत Mb; कुतस्त्वा कश्मल- मिदं विषमे समुपस्थितम् Bg.2.2. -2 Sin. -3 A swoon. शोचन्विमुह्यन्नुपयाति कश्मलम् Bhāg.5.13.7. -4 Consternation, alarm.
YUDDHA KĀṆḌAM
11.11 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
विघूर्णमान adj.
विघूर्णमान adj. == ‘rolling (OF EYES), agitated
√विघूर्ण् == वि + √घूर्ण् i ॰घूर्णति
P. A1. -ghūrṇati-, te-, to roll or whirl about, be agitated
FROM WHICH
विघूर्णमान == PRES MIDDLE PPL
(निघूर्णमान IS A TYPO)
वि +
√घूर्ण् I घूर्णति cl.1 P. A1. rṇati-, te- (perf. jughūrṇe- ) , to move to and fro, shake, be agitated, roll about : Causal rṇayati-, to cause to move to and fro or shake (Passive voice parasmE-pada ghūrṇyamāna-).
