Structural fire fighting 4. Flashcards
The primary responsibility of all companies working on the scene of an emergency is to work within the overall ($$$$$$$)
Incident action plan
Through the establishment of ($$$$$), first in units can quickly go to work, allowing the incident commander time to evaluate options while maintaining control during those first few critical minutes on the fire ground.
SOPs
Companies and crews are supervised by a ($$$$$$$$), thus reducing the span of control by having one person report for the entire crew.
Company officers
The ($$$$$) was the basis for the Industrial Revolution. It was found that developing job skills in a concentrated area allowed greater productivity, as compared to one individual developing a wide variety of skills.
Division of labor principal
An engine company is the basic firefighting unit. On close examination, engine company operations can be dissected into the following functions:
Preform rescue operations.
Establish water supply.
Advancing and operating hose lines.
The determination by an engine company officer to position hose lines or remove occupants is a difficult decision. The tactical decision is based on the following concerns:
Immediate danger to occupants. Available staffing and resources Time before additional units arrive Extent of fire involvement Equipment available to preform the rescue.
Fire operations are more often unsuccessful because of poor or nonexistent ($$$$$$) work than because of lack of water.
Truck company
The following task are normally assigned to truck companies
Conduct primary search rescue trapped victims ventilate
Force entry
Ladder the building
Check for extension access concealed spaces
Safety and control dictate that operating units work in ($$$$$$$)
Groups ( companies or crews).
Maintaining ($$$$$) facilitates accountability because the officer can immediately verify the safety of the entire crew.
Company unity
($$$$$$), unless done in a very general way with company officers having the latitude to use discretion, may result in the ineffective use of resources.
Pre assigning positions
($$$$$$) may be the single most important fire ground task if victims are trapped in secured area.
Forcible entry
Some departments staff multi function apparatus that are equipped to preform engine and truck company operations. These are usually referred to as ($$$$) or ($$$$) companies.
Quint
Quad
Proper ($$$$) can have a positive effect on all three foreground priorities (life safety, extinguishment, and propery conservation)
Ventilation
If ($$$$$) is in adequate an offensive attack will rarely be successful.
Venting