Aerial 8 Flashcards
A driver operator is fundamentally a ($$$$$$) who must be well trained in the location of each control, its function, how it operates, when it should be used, and the appropriate safety functions.
Technician
($$$$$$) means elevating the entire assembly from its stored position to a desired angle and useful position.
Raising the aerial.
The aerial device should be positioned approximately ($$$$) above the surface and allowed to settle onto the surface from the weight of the fire fighters on the device.
4 to 6 inches
Most aerial failures or apparatus overturning accidents involve a combination of overloading and overextension of the ladder at ($$$) angles of elevation.
Low
Several documented aerial ladder failures can also be traced to situations where a ladder pipe had been in operation with the aerial ladder placed at a low angle of elevation. The failures occurred shortly after the water supply of the ladder was ($$$$$).
Shut off
Most aerial device manufactures specify wind speed limitations within which the aerial device may be safely operated. Theses li it actions will vary among manufactures; however, most allow full operations in winds up to ($$$$). Wind speeds beyond ($$$$$) can be vary dangerous;
35 to 40 mph
40 mph
The manufacturers of several older, light duty ladders recommend the use of GUY ROPES in winds exceeding ($$$$$). GUY ROPES should be attached to the fly section when it is necessary to extend the ladder ($$$$$) or more.
35 mph
75 feet
Tension should be maintained on the GUY ROPE in the direction ($$$$$$$$), especially if the wind is blowing side ways against the ladder.
Form which the wind is coming
Wind speed 15 -24mph .
Small trees in motion; whitecaps visible on small ponds and lakes
Wind speed 25-31 mph.
Large tree branches in motion; whistling herd in utility wires.
Wind speed 32-38 mph
Whole trees in motion; inconvenience felt walking against the wind.
Wind speed 39-54 mph
Twigs breaking off trees; walking against the wind is generally impeded; minor damage to buildings
($$$$$$). Loads that are steady, motionless, constant, or applied gradually.
Static load
($$$$$). Loads that involve motion. They include the forces arising from wind, moving vehicles, earthquakes, vibration, falling objects. Also called DYNAMIC LOAD.
Shock load
All ladders are stronger when the load is applied ($$$$$) to the rungs
Perpendicular