Construction 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The useful lifespan of a building can range from ($$$$) ore more.

A

25 to 100 year

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2
Q

($$$$$) amount of fuel present expressed quantitatively in terms of weight of fuel per unit area.

A

Fuel loading

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3
Q

Nothing is more fundamental to a building than the ($$$$$$) from which it is constructed.

A

Materials

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4
Q

Type I

A

Fire resistive

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5
Q

Type II

A

Non combustible

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6
Q

Type III

A

Exterior protected (masonry or ordinary)

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7
Q

Type IV

A

Heavy timber

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8
Q

Type V

A

Wood frame

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9
Q

The ($$$$$) of the building refers to its general shape or layout

A

Configuration

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10
Q

($$$$$$) structure or separate part of the foreground to which fire could spread.

A

Exposure

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11
Q

($$$$$$) distance from the street line to the front of the building.

A

Set back

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12
Q

($$$$$$) transfer of heat by movement of heated fluids or gasses usually in an upward direction

A

Convection

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13
Q

Horizontal communication of fire is mainly due to ($$$$$$)

A

Thermal radiation

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14
Q

($$$$$$$) is the transfer of heat energy through space by electro magnetic waves.

A

Thermal radiation

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15
Q

In physics the ($$$$$) states that the intensity of thermal radiation is a function of the fourth power of the absolute temperature of the thermal radiation source.

A

Stefan-Boltzmann

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16
Q

NFPA 80A

A

Recommended practice for protection from exterior fire exposure.

17
Q

($$$$) describes three levels of exposure based on the potential severity of the exposing fire. The standard classifies the levels of exposure as light moderate or severe

A

NFPA 80A

18
Q

Potential sources of building failure under fire conditions can include some or all of the following:

A

Structural integrity
Building systems
Design deficiencies

19
Q

The ($$$$) of a building under fire conditions is related to the fire resistance and combust ability of the material of which it is constructed.

A

Structural integrity

20
Q

($$$$$$) permits effective interior attacks and, therefore is of fundamental importance to the fire fighter.

A

Structural integrity

21
Q

The term ($$$$$) refers to a failure to provide a level of fire safety appropriate to the ultimate use of the building.

A

Design deficiencies

22
Q

($$$$) can only provide “reasonable” protection for the most commonly encountered situations.

A

Codes

23
Q

($$$$) building built without a tenant or occupant.

A

Spec building

24
Q

A ($$$$$) is a body of law that determines the minimum standards that buildings must meet in the interest of community safety and health.

A

Building codes

25
Q

Currently the most widely used building code in the US is the ($$$$$) published by international code council incorporated.

A

International building code

26
Q

The international Building Code is the successor to three earlier model codes

A

Uniform building code UBC
Standard building code
BOCA national building code

27
Q

Some jurisdictions may adopt and use codes developed by the NFPA such as ($$$$$), ($$$$$), ($$$$$),

A

NFPA 1
NFPA 5000
NFPA 101

28
Q

A commonly adopted NFPA code is the ($$$$$$). This code is often adopted by government agencies with a specific area of responsibility such as a state health department

A

NFPA 101

29
Q

NFPA 101

A

Life safety code

30
Q

NFPA 1

A

Uniform fire code

31
Q

NFPA 5000

A

Building construction a safety code

32
Q

($$$$) area where persons who are unable to use stairs can temporarily wait for instruction or assistance

A

Area of refuge

33
Q

Manual fire alarm stations must be not more than ($$$) and not less than ($$$) above the floor level so they can be reached by a shell chair.

A

3 1/2

4 1/2

34
Q

($$$$$) group of people usually five to seven member with experience in fire prevention, building construction, or code enforcement legally constituted to arbitrate differences of opinion between fire inspectors and building officials.

A

Board of appeals

35
Q

($$$$$) act of preparing to handal an incident at a location before the incident occurs

A

Pre incident planning