Pump 15 Flashcards

1
Q

The majority of foams in use today are the ($$$$$$)

A

Mechanical type

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2
Q

($$$$$) must be proportioned and aerated before they can be used.

A

Mechanical

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3
Q

($$$$$$) the raw foam liquid in its storage container before being combined with air and water.

A

Foam concentrate

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4
Q

($$$$$$). The device that introduces foam concentrate into the water stream to make the foam solution.

A

Foam proportioner

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5
Q

($$$$$$$) the mixture of foam and water before the introduction of air.

A

Foam solution

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6
Q

($$$$) the completed product after air is introduced to the foam solution.

A

Foam

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7
Q

Class fuels a divided into two categories

A

Hydrocarbons

Polar solvents

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8
Q

($$$$) creates a barrier between the fuel and the fire.

A

Separating

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9
Q

($$$$$$) lowers the temperature of the fuel and adjacent surfaces

A

Cooling

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10
Q

($$$$. Prevents the release of flammable vapors and there fore reduces the possibility of ignition or re ignition.

A

Suppressing

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11
Q

The term ($$) is used to describe the mixing of water with foam concentrate to for foam solution.

A

Proportioning

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12
Q

Most fire fighting foam concentrates are intended to be mixed with ($$$$$$) water

A

94 to 99.9%

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13
Q

Class A foams can be adjusted between ($$$$$) to achieve specific objectives.

A

0.1 to 1.0%

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14
Q

There are four different methods by which foam can be proportioned

A

Induction
Injection
Batch mixing
Pre mixing

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15
Q

Foam concentrate tanks on municipal pumpers range from ($$$$$)

A

20 to 200 gallons

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16
Q

Fire attack and overhaul with standard fog nozzles ($$$$$$) foam concentrate

A

0.2 to .5%

17
Q

Exposure protection ($$$$$$) foam concentrate

A

0.5 to1.0%

18
Q

Any application with air aspirating foam nozzles ($$$$) foam concentrate.

A

0.3 to 0.7 %

19
Q

Any application with CAFS ($$$$$$) foam concentrate.

A

0.2 to 0.5 %

20
Q

Protein based foams have a normal shelf life of about (&$$$)

A

10 years

21
Q

Synthetic based foams have a shelf life of ($$$$$$)

A

20 to 25 years

22
Q

Todays classB foams are mixed in proportions of ($$$$$).

A

1 to 6%

23
Q

These concentrations are normally used at ($$$$$$) for hydrocarbons, And ($$$$$$) on polar solvents.

A

1 to 3%

3 to 6%

24
Q

Medium ex passion foams are typically used at ($$$$$) concentrations.

A

1,2,3%

25
Q

NFPA 11

A

Standard for low, medium, and high expansion foam.

26
Q

Low expansion foam has a ratio of up to ($$$) parts finished foam for every part of foam solution. ($$$$) ratio.

A

20

20:1

27
Q

Helium expansion foam is used at a ($$$$$) to ($$$$$) ratio, through hydraulically operated nozzle style devices.

A

20: 1
200: 1

28
Q

In the high expansion foams the expansion rate is ($$$$) to ($$$$$$).

A

200: 1
1000: 1

29
Q

($$$$$$) generally has good heat stability and resists burn back, but it is not as mobile or fluid on the fuel surface as other types of low expansion foam.

A

Regular protein foam

30
Q

($$$$$$) a combination protein based and synthetic based foam, is derived FRO protein foam concentrates to which fluorochemical surfactants are added.

A

Fluoroprotein foam

31
Q

($$$$) concentrate is based on fluoroprotein foam technology with aqueous film forming foam capabilities.

A

Film forming fluoroprotein foam(FFFP)

32
Q

($$$$$$) is the most common used foam today. Completely synthetic. It consists of fluorochemical and hydrocarbon surfactants combined with high boiling point solvents and water.

A

Aqueous film forming foam (AFFF)

33
Q

The pressure at the outlet of the eductor( also called back pressure) must not exceed ($$$$$) of the eductor inlet pressure.

A

65 to 70%