Checklist de Reposicionamento
Escala de avaliação de risco para o desenvolvimento de lesões decorrentes do posicionamento cirúrgico e criterios (7)
ELPO
https://www.scielo.br/j/rlae/a/f9gwZMD7VZ9jVCXGVpTfc9C/?format=pdf&lang=pt
Patients should be informed of the risk for visual loss accompanying lengthy surgical proce- dures with the patient positioned prone and with anticipated large blood loss. Both anesthesia and surgery personnel, together, should develop a plan by which informed consent for this complication may be facilitated.
Verdadeiro
Principais cuidados com a posicao supina (3)
Vantagens desta variacao da posicao supina (4)
Caracteristicas da posicao de Trendelenburg (6)
Testing the position for patient tolerance after anes- thetic induction and completed positioning, prior to the ini- tiation of the surgical procedure, is recommended.
Em pacientes com ↑↑PIC grave, qual é frequentemente o melhor local para Cateter Venoso Central?
Frequently, femoral vein site selection is preferred in patients with severely elevated intracranial pressure in order to avoid exacerbating intracranial hypertension with patient position changes dur- ing line placement.
Any position where the head is above the heart reduces cerebral perfusion pressure and may also cause systemic hypotension. If invasive arterial pressure monitoring is used then the arterial pressure transducer should be zeroed at the level of the:
Circle of Willis
Principais complicacoes da posicao supina: (2)
Principal nervo lesado na posicao de litotomia
The peroneal nerve is particularly prone to injury as it lies between the fibular head and compression from the leg support.
Principais complicacoes possíveis da Litotomia (5)
Prevencao de Sd Compartimental na posicao de Litotomia (2)
No decubito lateral, onde deve ser localizado o ponto de flexao?
The point of flexion and the kidney rest should lie under the iliac crest rather than the flank or ribcage to minimize compression of the depen- dent lung
No decubito lateral, onde colocar o coxim para prevencao de lesao em plexo braquial no lado dependente?
Entre a caixa toracica e a mesa, caudal a axila dependente
The purpose of the axillary roll is to protect the dependent shoulder and the axillary contents from the weight of the thorax. The axillary roll should never be placed in the axilla.
No decubito lateral, como é a dinamica pulmonar do pulmão dependente e não-dependente?
Piora do disturbio VQ
Qual o efeito da posicao prona na variacao da pressao de pulso (ΔPP)?
A posição prona não altera a utilidade da PPV para prever responsividade a fluidos, mas há um detalhe importante:
During posterior spinal surgery, relatively low venous pressure is desirable to minimize bleeding and to facilitate surgical exposure.
Efeitos da posicao prona na funcao pulmonar (2)
Principais riscos e complicacoes da posicao sentado? (7)
The head and neck position while in the sitting position has been associated with complications. Surgery in the sit- ting position was found to be a risk factor for cervical spinal cord injury in a review of the ASA Closed Claims Project database from 1970 to 2007.55 Although the exact mecha- nism for cervical spinal cord injury is unknown, (…)
Avaliar adequadamente o movimento cervical do paciente no pre-op.
Devido ao risco de Embolia Venosa Aerea na posicao Sentado, qual a recomendação em pacientes com Foramen Oval Patente?
Traditionally, preoperative contrast echocardiography is recommended to evaluate for a PFO. However, failure to detect a PFO on echocardiography does not ensure that the intraatrial sep- tum is intact.
Quais os efeitos hemodinâmicos da posicao sentada? (3)
Therefore, placement of the patient into the sitting position should be incremental in order to adjust for hemodynamic changes. Intravenous fluids and vasopressors should be in- line and ready.
Principais alteracoes respiratorias na cirurgia robótica (3)
Principais fatores de risco para complicacoes intraoperatorias do posicionamento da cirurgia robótica (3)