AP Psychology Exam Review 8 Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

The specific body weight maintained automatically by most adults over long periods of time is known as the…

A

Set point

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1
Q

A hoe one the increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels in times of emergency is…

A

Epinephrine

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2
Q

Blair’s heart started to pound and her palms began to sweat. These physiological reactions were activated by her…. Nervous system

A

Sympathetic

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3
Q

When your pulse turns back to normal after high arousal it is due to your ….. Nervous system

A

Parasympathetic

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4
Q

Patient thinks he is afraid of elevators but his breathing is actually due to lack of oxygen in smaller spaces demostraights…

A

Two factor theory

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5
Q

Which theory states that emotion results from the cognitive labeling of our physiological arousal

A

Two factor

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6
Q

What happened when a guy swallowed a ballon and blew it up in his stomach

A

He found that hunger pangs accompany feelings of hunger

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7
Q

Which theory would be most helpful for explaining why people are motivated to watch horror movies

A

Arousal theory

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8
Q

Following a catastrophic earthquake, residents of one community came together and provided each other with emotional support this illustrates…

A

The tend and befriend response

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9
Q

Which division of the nervous system arouses the body and mobilizes its energy in emotionally stressful situations?

A

Sympathetic

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10
Q

Motivation

A

A need or desire that energizes and directs behavior toward a goal

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11
Q

Which theory most clearly emphasizes the importance of homeostasis in motivation

A

Drive reduction theory

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12
Q

The polygraph measures the changes in…. That accompany emotions

A

Heart rate

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13
Q

The first phase of general adaptation syndrome

A

Alarm reaction

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14
Q

An unlearned behavior

A

An instinct

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15
Q

Refractory period

A

Time span after orgasm during which a male can’t get hard

16
Q

A drive

A

An aroused, motivated state that is often triggered by a physiological need

17
Q

The two factor theory of emotion was proposed by…

A

Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer

18
Q

What is the most basic level in the hierarchy of needs

A

Food and drink

19
Q

In a complete sexual response cycle…

A

The plateau phase immediately precedes orgasm

20
Q

Stress

A

The process by which we perceive and respond to environmental threats and challenges

21
Q

The idea that an emotion arousing stimulus is simultaneously routed to the cortex and to the sympathetic nervous system is central to the…

A

Cannon Bard theory

22
Q

People are more vulnerable to obesity if they experience…

A

Sleep deprivation

23
Q

During a state of emotional arousal, the adrenal glands release…. Into the bloodstream

A

Norepinephrine

24
Activation of the parasympathetic nervous system...
Slows heart rate and accelerates digestion
25
Extreme laughing after being extremely scared
Spillover effect
26
The arousal theory of motivation would be most useful for explaining an infant's urge to...
Explore
27
What does our experience of emotion depend on
How we interpret the body's arousal
28
Hunger controls are located within the brain's...
Hypothalamus
29
The body's tendency to maintain a constant internal state is known as...
Homeostasis
30
Which theory suggests that the experience of emotion results from an awareness of our own physiological responses to an emotion arousing event?
James Lange Theory
31
The theory that says noticing what changes in you body makes you conclude that you feel a certain way
Two factor theory
32
People's dislike of novel foods best illustrates...
Neophobia
33
What are the three phases of the general adaptation syndrome
Alarm reaction, resistance, and exhaustion
34
What are the basic components of emotion
Expressive behaviors, physiological arousal, and conscious experience