Ch. 1 A&P Test A

Question 0

What are the 6 levels of structural organization in order

Answer 0

Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

Question 1

What are the 11 systems of the body?

Answer 1

1. Circulatory
2. Digestive
3. Endocrine
4. Integumentary
5. Lymphatic
6. Muscular
7. Nervous
8. Reproductive
9. Respiratory
10. Skeletal
11. Urinary

Question 2

Circulatory system

Answer 2

Blood, heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins

Pumps blood to and from the heart to supply oxygen to the body

Question 3

Digestive

Answer 3

Oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus

Break down food an deliver the products to the blood for dispersal to the body cells and get rid of waste

Question 4

Endocrine

Answer 4

Glands

Collection of glands that secrete hormones into the blood which regulate growth, development, and homeostasis

Question 5

Integumentary

Answer 5

Hair, skin, nails

Protects the body from pathogens and maintains homeostasis

Question 6

Lymphatic

Answer 6

Lymph nodes, tonsils, thymus, and spleen

A secondary circulatory system that helps the body fight pathogens and maintain its fluid balance. Returns fluids to blood vessels

Question 7

Muscular

Answer 7

Skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle

Responsible for movements of body parts, stability and posture, heat production, circulation, help in digestion

Question 8

Nervous

Answer 8

Brain, nerves, spinal cord, and sensory receptor

The body’s electrochemical communication system, consisting of all the nerve cells of the peripheral and central nervous systems. Responds to internal change and activates muscles and glands

Question 9

Reproductive

Answer 9

Female and male sex organs and reproductive organs

Creating offspring

Question 10

Respiratory

Answer 10

Lungs, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, diaphragm

Responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide

Question 11

Skeletal

Answer 11

Bones, joints, and cartilages

Responsible for support, protection, assisting in movement, storage of minerals, production of blood cells, and storage of chemical energy

Question 12

Urinary

Answer 12

Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra

Removes waste from the blood and helps to maintain water and electrolyte balance

Question 13

What are the 8 necessary life functions

Answer 13

Maintain boundaries
Movement 
Responsiveness 
Digestion 
Metabolism 
Excretion 
Reproduction 
Growth

Question 14

Maintains boundaries

Answer 14

Defense b/w outside and inside

Question 15

Movement

Answer 15

Locomotion and movement of substances

Question 16

Responsiveness

Answer 16

Ability to sense changes and react

Question 17

Digestion

Answer 17

Break-down and absorption of nutrients

Question 18

Metabolism

Answer 18

Chemical reactions within the body

Produces energy and makes body structures

Question 19

Excretion

Answer 19

Eliminates waste from metabolic reactions

Question 20

Reproduction

Answer 20

Produces future generation

Question 21

Growth

Answer 21

Increases call size and number of cells

Question 22

What are the 5 survival needs

Answer 22

Nutrients 
Oxygen 
Water
Stable body temp 
Atmospheric pressure

Question 23

Nutrients

Answer 23

Chemicals for energy and cell building

Includes carbs, proteins, lipids, vitamins, and minerals

Question 24

Oxygen

Answer 24

Required for chemical reactions

Question 25

Water

Answer 25

60-80% of body weight | Provides for metabolic reaction

Question 26

Stable body temp

Answer 26

98.6*F for humans

Question 27

Atmospheric pressure

Answer 27

Must be appropriate