Unit 7.3 Psychology Flashcards
(9 cards)
Retrograde amnesia
An inability to retrieve information from one’s past
Anterograde amnesia
An inability to form new memories
Proactive interference
The disruptive effect or prior learning on the recall of new information
Retroactive interference
The disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of old information
Repression
The basic defense mechanism that banishes from consciousness anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories
Misinformation effect
Incorporating misleading information into one’s memory of an event
Source amnesia
Attributing to the wrong source an event we have experienced, heard about, read about, or imagined
Déjà vu
That eerie sense that you’ve experienced something before
7 ways to improve memory
Rehearse repeatedly Make the material meaningful Activate retrieval cues Use mnemonic devices Minimize interference Sleep more Test your own knowledge