Personal Finance Economics Flashcards

(42 cards)

0
Q

What is the order of safest to riskiest

A
Savings
Checking with interest
Money markets 
CD's 
Bonds 
Mutual funds 
Stocks
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1
Q

What does the rule of 72 say

A

Take the rate of return and divide it into 72 and the answer shows how long the money takes to double.

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2
Q

Bull market

A

Shock market going up

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3
Q

Bear market

A

Stock market going down

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4
Q

NYSE

A

New York stock exchange 1st

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5
Q

NASDAQ

A

Electronic market 2nd

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6
Q

AMEX

A

Purchased by NYST 3rd

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7
Q

OTC

A

Over the counter market 4th

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8
Q

Dow Jones

A

Index that shows 30 large companies have traded

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9
Q

S&P 500

A

Standard and Poor’s compromises 500 large cap companies covering about 75% of the American equity market

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10
Q

Wilshire 5000

A

Total stock market index (4100)

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11
Q

Common stock

A

Represents ownership in a company and pays out dividends

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12
Q

Dividends

A

The company’s profit split up among its shareholders

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13
Q

Fixed dividends

A

Gaur teed money

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14
Q

Preferred stock

A

PF

Not everyone can buy this stock but the one’s who can receive special treatment

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15
Q

Does one care about dividends in a growth fund?

A

No

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16
Q

Does one care about dividends in an income fund?

17
Q

Penny stock

A

Anything below $1.00

18
Q

What is a bid price and when is it important

A

The highest amount someone is willing to pay important when selling

19
Q

What is an asked priced and when is it important?

A

The lowest price the seller is willing to accept important when buying

20
Q

Market order

A

Buying or selling at the best price available

21
Q

Limit order

A

But or sell at a certain price allows order to be outstanding before being canceled. Day order and GTC order

22
Q

Day order

A

Limit order that stays until the end of the day, if the end of the day is up they will neither buy nor sell it

23
Q

GTC order

A

Limit order that is good until canceled and stays until you cancel it up to 60 days

24
Round lot order
Orders that occur in multiples of 100
25
Value stocks
Very cheap
26
Odd lot order
Less than multiples of 100, more expensive because company has to find someone else to add up to 100
27
Load
A sales commission paid to a stock broker
28
What is the most common load
1-2%
29
Will most stock brokers what to sell you no load funds?
No because they won't make money
30
Stock splits
To encourage trading, a company reduces the price of their shares
31
Why would a company do a reverse stock split
To make themselves seem more prosperous
32
Capital gains
The profit you make when you sell something and you have to pay income tax on them
33
Roth IRA
An IRA account where pretax advantages are not offered but you do not have to pay capital gains.
34
401 K
Lets workers invest a piece of their paycheck before taxes are taken out
35
When are taxes paid on 401 K contributions
When money is withdrawn
36
Matching funds
Some companies will match up to 6% of your salary if you put in 6% into a retirement fund
37
Vesting schedules
The amount of time you have to be at a certain job in order to receive your matching funds
38
Who is offered 403 B's?
Employees of tax exempt organizations
39
Does an IRA have a pretax advantage? Capital gain taxes?
It has a pretax advantage but you do have to pay capital gains tax
40
Do Roth accounts have to pay capital gains tax?
No but they don't have a pretax advantage
41
What is a 529 and do you have to pay capital gains tax?
A plan for saving for college and no