Unit 5 Psychology Flashcards

(41 cards)

0
Q

Behaviorist definition of psychology

A

Observable behaviors

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1
Q

Wundt’s definition of psychology

A

A science of consciousness

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2
Q

What is the definition of psychology now

A

A science of consciousness and observable behaviors

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3
Q

Consciousness

A

Brain processes of which we are aware

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4
Q

Dissociation

A

A split in consciousness which allows some thoughts and behaviors to occur simultaneously with others

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5
Q

What does research indicate about memories retrieved during hypnosis

A

They mix fact with fiction often

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6
Q

Circadian rhythm

A

Regular bodily rhythms that occur in a 24 hour time period

The body’s internal clock

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7
Q

What happens to our body temp as night approaches

A

They decrease

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8
Q

Alpha waves definition

A

The relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state

When you’re awake

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9
Q

Theta waves are in which stage

A

Stage 1

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10
Q

Sleep spindles

A

Bursts of rapid rhythm is brain wave activity

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11
Q

What stage of sleep has sleep spindles

A

Stage 2

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12
Q

Which stage of sleep has hallucinations

A

NREM or stage 3

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13
Q

Delta waves

A

Large slow brain waves associated with deep sleep

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14
Q

Which stage of sleep has delta waves

A

NREM or stage 3

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15
Q

Fast jerky movements of eyes are in what stage?

A

REM or stage 4

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16
Q

Genital arousal is in which stage

17
Q

Why is REM sleep called paradoxical sleep

A

The muscles are relaxed but other bodily systems are active

18
Q

How often does the human sleep cycle repeat itself

19
Q

What stage do you wake up in if you can remember your dream

20
Q

How are the hypothalamus and the suprachiastmatic nucleus involved in sleep

A

They control circadian rhythm

21
Q

How is chronic sleep debt related to obesity

A

It increases ghrelin, a hunger arousing hormone

22
Q

What sleep disorder is associated with trouble falling asleep and staying asleep

23
Q

Obesity can make one develop which sleep disorder?

24
What happens to people during sleep apnea
They intermittently stop breathing during sleep and they probably snore
25
Night terrors
High arrow all and an appearance of being terrified usual occurs in NREM
26
Latent content
The underlying but censored meaning of a dream
27
Manifest content
The remembered story line of a dream
28
REM rebound
The tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation
29
Psychoactive drugs
A chemical substance that alters perceptions and moods
30
Tolerance
A state in which increasing doses are needed to produce an effect
31
Withdrawal
The discomfort and distress that follows discontinuing use of an addictive drug
32
Substance use disorder
Compulsive craving for and use of drugs
33
What to depressants do to neural activity and bodily functions
They reduce neural activity and slow bodily functions
34
List two common depressants
Opiates Alcohol Barbiturates
35
What kind of drugs would I take to reduce insomnia
Barbiturates
36
What are two common opiates
Morphine | Heroin
37
Examples of stimulants
Caffeine Nicotine Amphetamines
38
Why do most adolescents begin smoking
Social acceptance
39
Neural activation theory
Dreams are mental responses to random bursts of neural stimulation
40
Addiction
Craving of drugs