World Religions: Buddhism Flashcards

(26 cards)

0
Q

Four passing sights

A

Old man - age
Sick man - disease
Corpse - death
Spiritual seeker- pain and suffering

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1
Q

Early life of gotama

A

5th/ 6th century
Father was a king/ very rich
Shielded from suffering

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2
Q

Middle way

A

The middle ground between pleasure and pain

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3
Q

First sermon at deer park

A

The four noble truths

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4
Q

Four noble truths

A

Suffering (dukkha)
Cause (samudaya)
End (nirhodha)
Path (magga)

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5
Q

Eightfold path

A

Wisdom
Morality
Concentration

View
Intention 
Speech
Action
Livelihood 
Effort 
Mindfulness 
Concentration
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6
Q

The three jewels

A

Buddha
Dharma
Sangha

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7
Q

Dharma

A

The teachings of the Buddha

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8
Q

Relation of Buddhism to Hinduism

A

Buddhism rebells against Hinduism
Not material
All about self
No Caste system

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9
Q

Three marks of existence

A

Annica- impermanence
Dukkha- dissatisfaction
Anatta- no self

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10
Q

Theravada Buddhism

A

Goal enlightenment
Way hard work of meditation
Practice meditation is full time practice
Buddhism for the best

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11
Q

Mahayana Buddhism

A

Goal enlightenment
Way compassion and love
Practice is meditation
Buddhism for masses

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12
Q

Anatta

A

The nonexistence of a personal and immortal soul

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13
Q

Arhat

A

Perfected person

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14
Q

Bodhisattva

A

Anyone who devotes their life to Buddha’s practices

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15
Q

Buddha

A

Enlightened one

16
Q

Dukkha

A

The truth of suffering

Anything that is temporary or transitory

17
Q

Karma

A

What goes around comes around

18
Q

Mahayana

19
Q

Nirvana

A

Enlightenment

20
Q

Pali

A

Middle indian language that is now dead

21
Q

Sanskrit

A

A dead language that no Buddhists spoke. Used by Hindus

22
Q

Samsara

A

Repeating cycle of birth and death

23
Q

Sangha

A

Association, assembly

24
Tanha
The truth of the cause of suffering | Desire
25
Theravada
Little raft