Unit 6 AP Government Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

Which house is reappointed after every census

A

House of Representatives

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1
Q

How often is a census taken

A

Every 10 years

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2
Q

The most recent immigration since WWII has consisted of which two nationalities

A

Hispanics and Asians

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3
Q

Minority majority

A

The nonhispanic whites will represent a minority of the U.S. population and the minority groups together will become the majority

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4
Q

Simpson Mazzoli Act

A

It made it illegal to hire or recruit illegal immigrants, but left the immigration system without a key component- a workable nonimmigrant visa system

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5
Q

What is the fastest growing age group

A

Those over 65

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6
Q

Political socialization

A

The process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs and attitudes

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7
Q

Agents of political socialization

A

Family
Media
Peers
School

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8
Q

Sampling error

A

The calculated statistical imprecision due to interviewing a random sample instead of an entire population

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9
Q

Sample

A

A small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like

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10
Q

How is most polling done today

A

Gallup opinion polls

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11
Q

Exit polls

A

Voters leaving polling booths are randomly selected to fill out a questionnaire on their candidates

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12
Q

What has happened to trust in government since the 1960’s and why

A

It’s decline because of Vietnam and Watergate

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13
Q

Political ideology

A

A coherent set of beliefs about politics, public policy, and public purpose, which helps give meaning to political events

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14
Q

Conservative ideology

A
Distrust government 
Have greater faith, private enterprise, and free market 
Traditional moral standards 
Large military 
Lower taxes
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15
Q

Liberal ideology

A

Reduce economic inequalities
Champion the rights of the disadvantaged
Tolerant of social behaviors
Rich should be taxed higher

16
Q

Gender gap

A

The regular pattern in which women are more likely to support democratic candidates

17
Q

Group benefits voters

A

Think of politics in terms of groups they like or dislike

18
Q

Nature of the times voters

A

Handle on politics limited to weather the times seem good or bad

19
Q

No issue content voters

A

Vote solely on their personalities

20
Q

Ideologically conservative but operationally liberal beliefs

A

Most people want small government but in practice we want the government to be involved in a lot of things. Ex: college education

21
Q

Media event

A

Events that are purposely staged for the media and are significant just because the media are there

22
Q

How have president’s used the media for their advantage

A

FDR- fireside chats
Nixon- checkers speech
JFK- first ever televised debate

23
Q

Yellow journalism

A

Sensational style of reporting that focuses on violence, corruption, and war

24
Nixon Kennedy debate
People listening to the radio said Nixon won while those watching T.V. claimed JFK won
25
Narrowcasting
Media programming that is focused on a particular interest and aimed at a particular audience
26
Trial balloon
Intentional news leaks for the purpose of assessing the political reaction
27
Sound bite
Short video clips of approximately 10 seconds
28
What has happened to the length of sound bites
They have decreased
29
Talking head
A shot of a person's face talking directly into the camera
30
Policy agenda
The issues that attract the serious attention of public officials and other people actively in politics at the time
31
Policy entrepreneurs
People who invest their political capital in an issue
32
Who created the FCC and what is their job?
The government and they regulate the use of airwaves
33
Fairness Doctrine
Required the holders of broadcast licenses to both present controversial issues of public importance and to do so in a manner that was, in the Commission's view, honest, equitable, and balanced
34
Equal time rule
If a station sells advertising time to one candidate, it must be willing to sell equal time to other candidates for the same office