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APUSH > APUSH Gilded Age overview quiz > Flashcards

APUSH Gilded Age overview quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Financiers Jim Fisk and Jay Gould tried to involve the Grant administration in a corrupt scheme to do what?

A

corner the gold market

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2
Q

Boss Tweed’s widespread corruption was finally brought to a halt by what?

A

journalisic exposes of the NY times and cartoonist Thomas Nast

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3
Q

What did the Credit Mobilier scandal involve?

A

Railroad corporation fraud and the subseuent bribery of congressmen

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4
Q

Grants greatest failing in the scandals that plagued his administration was what?

A

his tolertion of corruption and his loyality to crooked friends

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5
Q

The depression of the 1870s led to incerading demands for what?

A

Inflation fo the money supply by issuing more paper or silver currancy

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6
Q

The political system for the Gilded Age was gnerally characterized by what?

A

strong party, loyalties, high voter turnout, and few disagreements on national issues

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7
Q

The primary goal for which all factions in both political parties contended during the Gilded Age was what?

A

patronage

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8
Q

The key tradeoff featured in the Compromise of 1877 was what?

A

Republicans got the presidency in exchange for the final removal of federal troops from the south

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9
Q

What is the other word for patronage?

A

spoils systems

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10
Q

Which of the following was not among the changes that affected blacks in the south after federal troops were withdrawn in the Compromise of 1877?

A

The forced relocation of black farmers to the KS and OK “dust”

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11
Q

The supreme court’s ruling in Plessy v Ferguson upholding “seperate but equal” public facilities in effect legalized what?

A

the system of unequal segregation between races

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12
Q

The great railroad strike of 1877 revealed what?

A

the growing threat of class warfare in response to the economic depression of the mid 1870s

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13
Q

The final result of the widespread anti-Chinese agitation in the West was what?

A

a Congresional law to prohibit any further Chinese immigration

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14
Q

Who was James Garfield assassinated by?

A

a mentally unstable disappointed office seeker

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15
Q

In the first years, the populist party advocated, among other things, what?

A

free silver
graduated income tax
government ownership of the railroads, telegraph, and telephone

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16
Q

Grover Cleveland stirred a furious storm of protest when, in response to the extreme financial crisis of the 1890s, he did what?

A

borrowed $65 million from JP Morgan and other bankers in order to save the monetary gold standard

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17
Q

What is the symbol of the Republican political tactic of attacking Democrats with reminders of hte Civil War?

A

waving bloody shirt

18
Q

What was the corrupt construction company whose bribes and payoffs to congressmen and others created a major Grant administraion scandal?

A

Credit Mobilier

19
Q

What was the short lived third party of 1872 that attempted to curb Grant administration corruption?

A

Liberal Republican

20
Q

What was the precious metal that soft money advocates demanded be coined again to compensate for the “Crime of 73”?

A

Silver

21
Q

What was the soft money third party that polled over a million votes and elected four congressmen in 1878 by advocating inflation?

A

Greenback labor party

22
Q

What did Mark Twain sarcstic name for the post civil war era, which emphasized its atmoshere of greed and corruption?

A

Gilded Age

23
Q

What was hte name of hte civil war Union vetrens organization that became a potent political bulwark of the Republican party in the late 19th century?

A

Grand Army of the Republic

24
Q

What is the republican party faction led by senator roscoe conkling that opposed all attempts at civil-service reform?

A

Stalwart

25
Q

What republican party faction led by Senator James Blaine that paid lip service to government reform while still battling for patronage and spoils?

A

halfbreeds

26
Q

What was the complex political agreement between R/D that resolved the bitterly disputed election of 1876?

A

Compromise of 1877

27
Q

What Asian immigrant group that experienced discrimmination on the west coast?

A

Chinese

28
Q

What was the system for choosing federal employees on the basis of merit rather than patronage introduced by the Pendleton Act of 1883?

A

Civil Service Commision

29
Q

What was the sky high Republican tariff of 1890 that caused widespread anger among farmers in the Midwest and the South?

A

McKinley Tariff Act

30
Q

What is the insurgent political party that gained widespread support among farmers in the 1890s?

A

Populist Party

31
Q

What was the notorious clause in southern voting laws tht exempted from literacy tests and poll taxes anyone whose ancestors had voted in 1860, therefore, excluding blacks?

A

grandfather clause

32
Q

What was the effect of favor seeking business people and corrupt politicians?

A

Caused numerous scandals during President Grants administration

33
Q

What was the effect of The NY TImes and cartoonist Thomas Nast?

A

Forced Boss Tweed out of power and into jail

34
Q

What was the effect of upright Republicans disgust with Grant administration scandals?

A

Led to the formtion of the Liberal Republican party in 1872

35
Q

What was the effect of the economic crash of hte mid 1870s?

A

Caused unemployment, railroad strikes, and a demand for cheap money

36
Q

What was the effect of Local, cultural, moral, and religious differences?

A

Creted fierce partisan competition and high voters turnouts, even though the parties agreed on most national issues

37
Q

What was the effect of the COmpromise of 1877 that settled the dispute Hayes Tilden election?

A

Led to the withdrawal of troops from the south and the virtual end of federal efforts to protect black rights there

38
Q

What was the effect of White workers resentment of Chinese labor competition?

A

Caused anti Chinese violence and restricitons against Chinese immigration

39
Q

What was the effect of the public shock at Garfield’s assassination by Guiteau?

A

Helped ensure passage of the Pendleton Act

40
Q

What was the effect of the 1890s depression and the drain of gold from the federal treasury?

A

Induced Grover Cleveland to negotiate a secrete loan from JP Morgan’s banking syndicate

41
Q

What was the effect of the inability of Populist leaders to overcome divisions between white and black farmers?

A

Led to failure of the third party revolt in the south and a growing racial blacklash

APUSH (48 decks)

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