Deck 102: Incorrect Flashcards

1
Q

Dermatomyositis is associated with what other disease

A

lung, colorectal and ovarian cancers

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2
Q

how is porphyria cuteness trade characterized

A
  • skin fragility

- blistering rash

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3
Q

Defective transportation of cystic, ornithine, arginine, and lysine across the intestinal and renal tubular epithlium

A

cystinuria

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4
Q

clinical manifestation for cytinuria

A
  • recurrent hexagonal cystine stones in kidney
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5
Q

Seronegative spondyloarthropathies include

A
  • ankylosing spondylitis
  • reactive arthritis
  • psoriatic arthritis
  • inflammatory bowel disease
    PAIR
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6
Q

physical examination shows pulsatile vessels within intercostal spaces and diminished femoral pulses relative to brachial pulses

A

coarctation of aorta

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7
Q

coarctation of aorta is associated with what problem in younger people

A

Turner syndrome

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8
Q

Tuberous sclerosis

A

HAMARTOMAS

  • Hamartomas in CNS and skin
  • Angiofibroma
  • Mitral regurgitation
  • Ash leaf spots
  • cardiac Rhabdomyoma
  • Tuberous sclerosis
  • autosoumal dOminant
  • mental retardation
  • renal angiomyoplipoma
  • seizures, shagreen patches
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9
Q

what causes hair loss

A

DHT

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10
Q

how is androgenetic alopecia inherited

A

polygenic inheritance

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11
Q

Olanzipine, or anything that ends with -pine has what adverse effect

A
  • metabolic syndrome( weight gain, diabetes, hyperlipidemia)
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12
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

deficiency of platelet in the blood

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13
Q

erythropoietin

A

released from kidneys due to anemia-induced hypoxia

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14
Q

bruising associated with trauma suggetst

A

thrombocytopenia

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15
Q

antidepressant mono therapy should be avoided in patients with

A

bipolar disorder due to risk of precipitating mania

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16
Q

Patient has neurologic abnormalities, hypoxemia and a petechial rash in a patient with severe long bone and/or pelvic fracture has

A

fat embolism syndrome

17
Q

Chlordiazepoxide is what type of drug

A

Benzodiazapine

18
Q

patient’s acute onset of tremulousness, agitation, and elevated pulse and blood pressure 48 hours following admission suggests

A

alcohol withdrawal

19
Q

first line therapy for agitation associated with alcohol withdrawal

A

benzodiazepines

20
Q

how does dopamine control prolactin

A

prolactin controlled by inhibitory effects of hypothalamic dopamine

21
Q

when is brain natriuretic peptide released

A
  • ventricles are overstretched in CHf from systolic dysfunction
22
Q

role of ANP and BNP

A

vasodilation and diuresis

23
Q

celluluar action of ANP and BNP

A
  • guanylate cylase

- increase cyclic GMP

24
Q

what does sucrose break down into

A

fructose and glucose

25
6 month old boy with poor feeding and irritability. PE diffuse skin erythema. Epidermis easily comes off with gentle pressure
Staph. scalded skin syndrome
26
what is essential for integrity of pelvic floor
perineal body, between urogenital and anal triangle