Chapter 1 pt. 2

Question 1

physiology and philosophy,

explored questions about ______________ and _________

Answer 1

consciousness

perception

Question 2

__________ and __________,

explored questions about consciousness and perception

Answer 2

physiology

philosophy

Question 3

Philosophers are interested in the __________ __________

Answer 3

existential questions

Question 4

_____________ are interested in the existential questions

Answer 4

philosophers

Question 5

Who campaigned to make psychology an independent discipline?

Answer 5

Wilhelm Wundt

Question 6

Wilhelm Wundt campaigned to make psychology an ____________ ____________.

Answer 6

independent discipline

Question 7

Who established the first laboratory for the study of psychology in 1879

Answer 7

Wilhelm Wundt

Question 8

Wilhelm Wundt established the first _________ for the study of _________ in 1879

Answer 8

laboratory

psychology

Question 9

Wilhelm Wundt established the first laboratory for the study of psychology in _____.

Answer 9

1879

Question 10

Who defined psychology as the scientific study of conscious experience?

Answer 10

Wilhelm Wundt

Question 11

Wilhelm Wundt defined psychology as?

Answer 11

the scientific study of conscious experience

Question 12

What is consciousness?

Answer 12

the awareness of immediate experience

Question 13

Wilhelm Wundt studied ___________ and __________

Answer 13

sensation

perception

Question 14

Who was one of the forerunners of structuralism?

Answer 14

Edward Titchener

Question 15

Edward Titchener believed ___________ was composed of many ________ elements

Answer 15

consciousness

discreet

Question 16

__________ ________, - believed consciousness was composed of many discreet elements

Answer 16

Edward Titchener

Question 17

Whose research was focused on identifying each component? What stage of psychology?

Answer 17

Edward Titchener

Structuralism

Question 18

Who studied sensation and perception? What stage os psychology?

Answer 18

Edward Titchner

Structuralism

Question 19

What is structuralism?

Answer 19

based on the notion that the task of psychology is to analyze consciousness into its basic elements and investigate how these elements are related

Question 20

Who was one of the forerunners of functionalism?

Answer 20

William James

Question 21

William James believed psychology should focus on the ________ or ________ of consciousness (applied perspective)

Answer 21

function 
purpose

Question 22

functionalism argued for the ““_______ of consciousness”

Answer 22

stream

Question 23

___________ argued for the “stream of consciousness”

Answer 23

functionalism

Question 24

What sort of things did functionalism study?

Answer 24

development, education, gender differences, mental testing

Question 25

What stage of psychology was the first area where women were allowed into psychology?

Answer 25

functionalism

Question 26

Who developed the idea of psychoanalysis?

Answer 26

Sigmund Freud

Question 27

Sigmund Freud desired to __________ and treat ________ ________

Answer 27

diagnose | mental disorders

Question 28

Who and what stage of psychoanalysis developed the concept of "unconscious"?

Answer 28

Sigmund Frued | psychoanalysis

Question 29

What is a "Freudian slip"?

Answer 29

our unconscious desires can come out in inopportune times | Our true feelings

Question 30

Sigmund Freud was originally an Austrian ___________

Answer 30

neurologist

Question 31

Sigmund Freud proposed that behavior is greatly influenced by how people cope with their ______ urges

Answer 31

sexual

Question 32

Why Freud's ideas caused controversy?

Answer 32

He emphasized sexuality and suggested that people are not masters of their own minds.

Question 33

Who were the two forerunners of behaviorism?

Answer 33

(1) John B Watson | (2) B.F. Skinner

Question 34

Who believed in the study of observable behavior (i.e., overt response or activity)? What stage of psychology?

Answer 34

John B Watson | , Behaviorism

Question 35

John B Watson abandoned study of _____________, mental events are "_________ _______"

Answer 35

consciousness | "private events"

Question 36

John B Watson started the beginning of ________ research in psychology

Answer 36

animal

Question 37

Who started the trend of animal research in psychology?

Answer 37

John B Watson

Question 38

Who said behavior is governed by environment, “we are born as blank slates”?

Answer 38

John B Watson

Question 39

John B Watson stated that behavior is governed by ___________, "we are born as _______ ______"

Answer 39

environment | blank slates

Question 40

B.F. Skinner said ____________ __________ should be studied and are sufficient to understand behavior

Answer 40

observable responses

Question 41

Who said observable responses should be studied and are sufficient to understand behavior?

Answer 41

B.F. Skinner

Question 42

B.F. Skinner believed behaviors are driven by ______________

Answer 42

consequences

Question 43

According to B.F. Skinner __________ factors shape behavior entirely, _____ _____ is an illusion

Answer 43

environmental | free will

Question 44

according to B.F. Skinner, organisms tend to repeat responses that lead to ________ outcomes, and they tend not to repeat responses that lead to________ or ________ outcomes

Answer 44

positive neutral negative