Chapter 9 pt. 2

Question 1

Cannon and Washburn discover there is an ___________ between stomach contractions and the experience of hunger

Answer 1

association

Question 2

Cannon and Washburn discover there is an association between ?

Answer 2

stomach contractions and the experience of hunger

Question 3

True or False: Researchers have shown that individuals continue to experience hunger even after their stomachs have been surgically removed

Answer 3

True

Question 4

What are the two results damage to the hypothalamus can have on hunger?

Answer 4

1. show little to no interest in eating

2. they would excessively eat and gain weight rapidly.

Question 5

What part does the vagus nerve messages play in your digestive regulation?

Answer 5

Tells you how full your stomach is

Question 6

What are the two types of messages received in digestive regulation?

Answer 6

1. vagus nerve messages

2. satiety messages

Question 7

What digestive regulation system is responsible for tuning on hunger?

Answer 7

lateral

Question 8

What digestive regulation system is responsible for tuning off hunger?

Answer 8

ventromedial

Question 9

What systems are responsible for short-term hormonal regulation?

Answer 9

1. insulin
2. ghrelin
3. CCK

Question 10

What system is responsible for long-term hormonal regulation?

Answer 10

leptin

Question 11

What are the main environmental motivations for hunger?

Answer 11

availability

preferences and habits

Question 12

What affects the availability of environmental motivation of hunger?

Answer 12

• palatability
• quantity
• variety
• presence of others

Question 13

What affects one preferences and habits when it comes to hunger?

Answer 13

• classical conditioning

- observational learning

Question 14

_____ and sex are often paired.

Answer 14

Food

Question 15

Food and ____ are often paired.

Answer 15

sex

Question 16

Who was one of the forerunners of sexual orientation?

Answer 16

Alfred Kinsey

Question 17

According to Psychoanalytic Theorists, what is homosexuality a result of?

Answer 17

a weak, detached father and a overprotective, overly attached mother

Question 18

According to Behavioral Theorists what is homosexuality a result of?

Answer 18

a learned preference acquired when same-sex stimuli are paired with sexual arousal

Question 19

Are Psychoanalytic and Behavioral Theories of sexual orientation, environmental or biological?

Answer 19

environmental

Question 20

True or False: Neither of these ( Psychoanalytic and Behavioral Theories of sexual orientation), theories have been supported by research.

Answer 20

True

Question 21

True or False: There is evidence that parents sexual orientation is linked to that of their children.

Answer 21

false: There is no evidence that suggests this

Question 22

Feminine behavior in young _____ and masculine behavior in young _____ has been shown to predict the development of homosexuality.

Answer 22

boys

girls

Question 23

_________ behavior in young boys and _________ behavior in young girls has been shown to predict the development of homosexuality.

Answer 23

Feminine

masculine

Question 24

Feminine behavior in young boys and masculine behavior in young girls has been shown to predict the development of ___________.

Answer 24

homosexuality

Question 25

Homosexual individuals report that they can trace their homosexuality back to early __________

Answer 25

childhood

Question 26

The root of homosexuality may be more __________ than environmental.

Answer 26

biological

Question 27

According to Bailey and Pillard: - ___% of the participants’ identical twins were homosexual - ___% of the participants’ fraternal twins were homosexual - ___% of the participants’ adoptive brothers were homosexual

Answer 27

52% 22% 11%

Question 28

According to Bailey and Pillard: - 52% of the participants’ _______ twins were homosexual - 22% of the participants’ _______ twins were homosexual - 11% of the participants’ ________ brothers were homosexual

Answer 28

identical fraternal adoptive

Question 29

According to _______ and _______: - 52% of the participants’ identical twins were homosexual - 22% of the participants’ fraternal twins were homosexual - 11% of the participants’ adoptive brothers were homosexual

Answer 29

Bailey | Pillard

Question 30

Family, Twin, and Adoption studies support that homosexuality is influenced by ______ factors.

Answer 30

genetic

Question 31

______, _____, and _________ studies support that homosexuality is influenced by genetic factors.

Answer 31

Family Twin Adoption

Question 32

Given that identical twins share more genetic overlap than fraternal twins, who in turn share more genetic overlap than adoptive siblings, these results suggest a ________ _____________ for homosexuality.

Answer 32

genetic predisposition

Question 33

Given that identical twins share more ________ _______ than fraternal twins, who in turn share more genetic overlap than adoptive siblings, these results suggest a genetic predisposition for homosexuality.

Answer 33

genetic overlap

Question 34

Given that identical twins share more genetic overlap than fraternal twins, who in turn share more ________ ________ than adoptive siblings, these results suggest a genetic predisposition for homosexuality.

Answer 34

genetic overlap

Question 35

Given that ________ twins share more genetic overlap than ________ twins, who in turn share more genetic overlap than adoptive siblings, these results suggest a genetic predisposition for homosexuality.

Answer 35

identical | fraternal

Question 36

Given that identical twins share more genetic overlap than ________ twins, who in turn share more genetic overlap than ________ siblings, these results suggest a genetic predisposition for homosexuality.

Answer 36

fraternal | adoptive

Question 37

Given that ________ twins share more genetic overlap than fraternal twins, who in turn share more genetic overlap than ________ siblings, these results suggest a genetic predisposition for homosexuality.

Answer 37

identical | adoptive