Final Exam pt. 3

Question 1

What are the three main categories of treatment?

Answer 1

1. insight therapies
2. behavioral therapies
3. biomedical therapies

Question 2

What type of therapies are insight therapies?

Answer 2

1. talk therapies
2. psychoanalysis
3. client-centered therapy
4. group therapy
5. systematic therapies

Question 3

What type of therapies are behavioral therapies?

Answer 3

1. systematic desensitization
2. aversion therapy
3. cognitive-behavioral therapy

Question 4

What type of therapies are biomedical therapies?

Answer 4

1. Drug treatments

2. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

Question 5

Deinstitutionalization refers to the movement away from inpatient treatment in mental hospitals to more ___________-based treatment.

Answer 5

community

Question 6

_________________ refers to the movement away from inpatient treatment in mental hospitals to more community-based treatment.

Answer 6

Deinstitutionalization

Question 7

What are the problems with deinstitutionalization?

Answer 7

• “revolving door” patients

- Homeless mentally ill

Question 8

When did deinstitutionalization occur?

Answer 8

In the 1960s

Question 9

What are the three main categories of treatment?

Answer 9

1. Insight Therapy
2. Behavioral Therapy
3. Biomedical Therapy

Question 10

What type of therapies are insight therapy?

Answer 10

1. Talk Therapy
2. Psychoanalysis
3. Client-Centered Therapy
4. Group Therapy
5. Systematic Therapy

Question 11

What type of therapies are behavioral therapy?

Answer 11

1. Systematic desensitization
2. Aversion Therapy
3. Cognitive-behavioral Therapy

Question 12

What type of therapies are biomedical therapy?

Answer 12

1. Drug Treatment

2. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

Question 13

Which main treatment/therapy is this: Goal is to gain understanding into the nature of a client’s difficulties in order to generate possible solutions?

Answer 13

insight therapy

Question 14

Which main treatment/therapy is this: Using the principles of learning to alter behaviors, such as problematic responses or maladaptive habits?

Answer 14

behavioral therapy

Question 15

Which main treatment/therapy is this: Intervening at the level of a person’s biological functioning?

Answer 15

biomedical therapy

Question 16

What type of people are more likely to seek treatment?

Answer 16

women and caucasians

Question 17

About __/__ of people get treatment who need it

Answer 17

1/3

Question 18

About ___% of the population uses mental health services in a given year.

Answer 18

15

Question 19

Psychologists prefer what type of treatments?

Answer 19

insight therapy

behavioral therapy

Question 20

Psychiatrists prefer what type of treatments?

Answer 20

medical therapy

Question 21

_____ Therapy enhances client’s self-knowledge.

Answer 21

Talk

Question 22

Talk Therapy enhances client’s _____-__________.

Answer 22

self-knowledge

Question 23

What are the four techniques of psychoanalysis?

Answer 23

1. free association
2. dream analysis
3. resistance
4. transference

Question 24

__________ focuses on the recovery of unconscious conflicts, motives and defenses.

Answer 24

Psychoanalysis

Question 25

What are the goals of psychoanalysis?

Answer 25

abandoning defense mechanisms and resolving conflicts

Question 26

Which technique of psychoanalysis is this: client spontaneously expresses thoughts/feelings?

Answer 26

free association

Question 27

Which technique of psychoanalysis is this: therapist interprets symbolic meanings?

Answer 27

dream analysis

Question 28

Which technique of psychoanalysis is this: client’s defense mechanisms that hinder therapy?

Answer 28

resistance

Question 29

Which technique of psychoanalysis is this: client relates to therapist in ways that mimic other important relationships?

Answer 29

transference

Question 30

What is the goal of client-centered therapy?

Answer 30

to develop self-acceptance through becoming comfortable with the genuine self

Question 31

Rogers argued that three elements were key to client-centered therapy: 1. ____________-communicating with honest 2. _________ _______ ______-nonjudgmental acceptance of the client 3. ________- understanding a client’s point of view

Answer 31

genuineness unconditional positive regard empathy

Question 32

Rogers argued that three elements were key to client-centered therapy: 1. genuineness- 2. unconditional positive regard- 3. empathy-

Answer 32

1. communicating with honest 2. nonjudgmental acceptance of the client 3. understanding a client’s point of view

Question 33

In ______ _______ Therapy client/therapist are equals.

Answer 33

Client-Centered

Question 34

In Client-Centered Therapy ______/________ are equals.

Answer 34

client/therapist

Question 35

In Client-Centered Therapy the therapist does not provide ________ or ______.

Answer 35

guidance | advice

Question 36

In ______ ________ Therapy the therapist does not provide guidance or advice.

Answer 36

Client-Centered

Question 37

In Client-Centered Therapy the therapist acts as a ______, _________ emotions and themes with enhanced ________

Answer 37

mirror reflecting clarity

Question 38

In ______ _________ Therapy the therapist acts as a mirror, reflecting emotions and themes with enhanced clarity.

Answer 38

Client-Centered

Question 39

What is the client's role in group therapy?

Answer 39

- providing acceptance and emotional support - practice social skills - interpersonal feedback - trade coping strategies

Question 40

What is the therapist's role in group therapy?

Answer 40

- selecting participants - setting goals - moderating the therapeutic process

Question 41

What are the different types of systemic therapies?

Answer 41

1. couple/marital therapy | 2. family therapy

Question 42

What are the limitations in research, in insight therapies?

Answer 42

1. spontaneous remission | 2. subjectivity

Question 43

Insight Therapies are superior treatment to _______ (or absence of therapy).

Answer 43

placebo

Question 44

______ Therapies are superior treatment to placebo (or absence of therapy).

Answer 44

Insight

Question 45

_______ Therapies provides durability of improvements.

Answer 45

Insight

Question 46

Insight Therapies provides durability of ___________.

Answer 46

improvements

Question 47

Insight Therapies as effective as _____ therapies

Answer 47

drug

Question 48

_______ Therapies as effective as drug therapies.

Answer 48

Insight

Question 49

In Insight Therapies improvements are noticeable in first __-__ weeks.

Answer 49

13-18

Question 50

In _______ Therapies are improvements noticeable in first 13-18 weeks.

Answer 50

Insight

Question 51

What are the most important factors in insight therapy?

Answer 51

(1) the development of a therapeutic alliance between client and therapist, (2) emotional support and empathy from the therapist, (3) hope, or positive expectation of a good outcome, (4) provision of a rationale that makes sense of the client’s problem and outlines a course of treatment, (5) opportunity for the client to express feelings and “try out” new ideas, new insights, and possible solutions.