DeFrancis Flashcards
1
Q
ren2
A
man-person
2
Q
dao1
A
knife
3
Q
li4
A
strength-power-force
4
Q
kou3
A
mouth-entrance-opening
5
Q
tu3
A
earth-soil
6
Q
da4
A
big-large
7
Q
zi
A
son
8
Q
xiao3
A
small
9
Q
shan1
A
mountain-hill
10
Q
da4dao1
A
bigknife-sword
11
Q
ren2li4
A
manpower
12
Q
shan1kou3
A
mountainpass(usedespeciallyinplacenames)
13
Q
tu3ren2
A
anaborigine-anative
14
Q
neng2
A
able(to)-can
15
Q
xiang3
A
think-thinkabout-thinkof-thinkthat-desire-wantto-planto
16
Q
yao4
A
want-request-order(something)-will-if
17
Q
kan4
A
lookat-see-read-havetheviewthat-thinkthat
18
Q
nian4
A
readaloud-chant-read-study(abookorsubject)-studyataschool
19
Q
xue2
A
study-branchoflearning–ology(asin’biology)-school(incompounds)
20
Q
mai3
A
buy
21
Q
mai4
A
sell-sellfor(soandsomuchmoney)
22
Q
tai4
A
great-too-excessively-very-extremely
23
Q
jie3
A
oldersister-(unmarried)younglady
24
Q
jiao3
A
angle-corner
25
zi
(nounsuffix)
26
ben3zi
notebook
27
dao1zi
knife
28
jie3jie
oldersister
29
xiao2jie
younglady-miss
30
tai4tai
marriedwoman-wife-Mrs.
31
mai3mai4
buyingandselling-trade-business(usedchieflyinTaiwan)
32
mai3mai4ren2
merchant(usedchieflyinTaiwan)
33
xue2sheng1
student-pupil
34
xiao3xue2
elementaryschool
35
zhong1xue2
middleschool-highschool
36
da4xue2
college-university
37
xiao3xue2sheng1
middleschoolstudent
38
zhong1xue2sheng1
middleschoolstudent
39
da4xue2sheng1
collegestudent
40
san1jiao3
triangle-trigonometry
41
san1jiao3xue2
trigonometry
42
wen2xue2
literature
43
kan4shu1
read(abook)
44
nian2shu1
study(usedchieflyinTaiwan)
45
hai2shi
still-afterall-or
46
yao4shi
if
47
shen2mede
andsoforth-etc.
48
xiang3yao4
wouldliketohave(followedbyanoun)-wouldliketo(followedbyaverb)
49
bi3
compare-comparedwith-than
50
xie3
write
51
zi4
character-word
52
dian3
records
53
di4
land-ground-floor
54
tu2
diagram-map-chart-illustration
55
ji3
howmany?
56
ge4
(generalmeasureforpersonsandthings)
57
zhang1
(measureforflatobjects)-(asurname)
58
wai4
outside-foreign
59
zi4dian3
dictionary
60
di4tu2
map
61
guo2wen2
Chinese[lit.national]literature(aschoolcourse)(usedchieflyinTaiwan)
62
wai4guo2
foreign(country)
63
ren2kou3
population-numberofpeopleinafamily
64
ren2ren2
everybody
65
zhong1mei3
ChinaandAmerica-ChineseandAmerican-SinoAmerican
66
zhong1ri4
ChinaandJapan-ChineseandJapanese-SinoJapanese
67
zhong1ying1
ChinaandEngland-ChineseandEnglish-SinoBritish
68
ying1mei3
EnglandandAmerica-EnglishandAmerican-AngloAmerican
69
xie3zi4
write(characters)
70
hao3kan4
goodlooking
71
you3qian2
havemoney-bewealthy
72
you3de
some(inthesenseof'somebutnotall')
73
hao3de
fine-okay
74
bu4yao4
notwant(something)don't(negativeimperativewhenfollowedbyaverb)
75
yin1
because
76
wei4
actas-be-as-for-becauseof
77
suo3
thatwhich(asinsuo2you3de'thatwhichthereis'-i.e.all-therefore(insuo2yi)
78
yi3
take-by-with-hence
79
sui2
although
80
ran2
thus-so
81
ke3
may-bepermitted-indeed-however
82
le
(aspectparticle)
83
er2
child-son-(nonsyllabicsuffix)
84
bao4
newspaper-journal
85
er2zi
son
86
er2nu3
sonsanddaughters
87
nu3er
daughter
88
men2kou3
doorway
89
zher4
here
90
nar4
there
91
yin1wei
because-since
92
suo2yi
therefore-hence
93
sui2ran2
although
94
ke2yi
can-may-possible
95
ke3shi
but-however-nevertheless
96
ke3neng2
bepossible-possibly-possibility
97
kan4jian
see
98
yi3wei2
suppose-think(usually'thinkincorrectly'incontrastwithxiang3whichisneverusedinthissense)
99
bu2jian4le
notseeanylonger-benolongervisible-disappear-belost
100
suo2you3de
all
101
wei4shen2me
why?
102
shi4ma
isthatso?really?
103
ke3bushi4ma
isn'tthatso!yesindeed!
104
jia1
home-family-(suffixofagentlikeenglish'er'inteacher)
105
xiao4
school-college
106
cheng2
citywall-city
107
bian1
side-border-placewordsuffix-(asurname)
108
zai4
beat
109
shang4
goto(aplace)-ascend-goup-up-upper-above
110
xia4
descend-godownfrom-down-lower-below
111
li3
inside-interior
112
tou2
head-beginning-(substantivesuffix)
113
hai3
sea-ocean
114
zhang3
head-chief
115
hai3bian1
seaside-seashore-beach
116
hai3kou3
seaport
117
hai3wai4
overseas
118
da4jia1
everybody
119
ren2jia1
people-otherpeople-other-(ren2jia1)=humanhabitation-household
120
guo2jia1
nation-state-country
121
xiao3shuo1jia1
novelist
122
wen2xue2jia1
literaryperson
123
xiang3jia1
thinkofone'shome-behomesick
124
jia1zhang3
parents
125
xiao4zhang3
headofaschool-principal-president
126
xue2xiao4
educationalinstituion-school-college-university
127
di4xia4
belowground-underground-ontheground
128
di4xia4che1
subway
129
zhong1xin1
center-pivot-heartofsomething
130
shang4xia4
aboveandbelow-upanddown-superiorandinferior-ascendanddescend
131
shang4xia4wen2
context-textaboveandbelow(termderivedfromChineseverticalwriting)
132
ma2shang4
immediately
133
zhe4li3
here(writtenandgeneralmandarin)
134
na4li3
there(writtenandgeneralmandarin)
135
zai4wai4
beextra-notbeincluded-notincluding
136
wei4deshi4
because-forthereasonthat-soasto
137
bu4ran2
otherwise(usuallyusedwithpreverbialjiu4)
138
yao4buran2
otherwise(usuallyusedwithpreverbialjiu4)
139
yi2kua2er
together-thesameplace
140
hai2you3
alsohave-and(beforelastofaseries)-inaddition-moreover
141
shang4hai3
Shanghai
142
zhang1jia1kou3
KalganorChangchiakou[lit.Zhangfamilypass](animportanttowninnorthernHopeiprovince)
143
ri4ben3hai3
SeaofJapan
144
di4zhong1hai3
MediterraneanSea
145
dian4
shop-store
146
yuan3
far
147
jin4
near
148
dong1
east
149
xi1
west
150
nan2
south-(asurname)
151
bei3
north
152
li2
distant(from)
153
hu2
lake
154
he2
river
155
kou3
(measureforpersonsfromcensuspointofview)
156
di4tu3
soil-land-territory
157
tu3di4
soil-land-territory
158
dong1xi1
eastandwest-thing-object
159
si4bian1
(on)foursides-allaround
160
shou3bian1
athand-onhand-(readily)available
161
shou3shang4
athand-onhand-(readily)available
162
mei3nu3
abeautifulwoman-abeauty
163
he2bei3
Hopeh(province)
164
he2nan2
Honan(province)
165
hu2bei3
Hupeh(province)
166
hu2nan2
Hunan(province)
167
shan1dong1
Shantung(province)
168
shan1xi1
(province)
169
dong1bei3
northeast-theNortheast-Manchuria
170
xi1hu2
awesternlake
171
xi1shan1
WestLake(oneofChina'sforemostscenicspotsnearHangchow)
172
dong1hai3
EastChinaSea
173
shu1dian4
bookstore
174
dong1hai3da4xue2
Tunghaiuniversity(inTaiwan)
175
nan2hai3
SouthChinaSea-nameofadistrictinkwantungprovince
176
jin4dong1
NearEast
177
zhong1dong1
MiddleEast
178
yuan3dong1
FarEast
179
yuan3dong1da4xue2
e2FarEasternUniversity
180
chang2cheng2
GreatWall
181
tai4hu2
Tailake(betweenKiangsuandChekiangprovinces)
182
bei3mei3
NorthAmerica
183
nan2mai3
SouthAmerica
184
xi1dong1da4xue2
SetonHalluniversity
185
cong2
from(timeorplace)-since(time)
186
dao4
arrive-goto-to
187
lai2
come
188
qu4
go(to)
189
zou3
walk-go-leave-gothrough(aplace)-away(asapostverb)
190
zuo4
sit-by(suchandsuchconveyance)-take...(astransportation)toseat(soandsomanypeople)
191
chuan2
boat-ship
192
lu4
road-route
193
li3
(Chinese)mile
194
hua2
China-(asurnmae)
195
ben3
this-own'sown
196
kou3
entrance(toastreet)
197
ri4bao4
dailynewspaper
198
yue4bao4
monthlyjournal
199
xue2bao4
scholarlyjournal-learnedjournal
200
ma3lu4
road-highway-street
201
lu4kou3
entrancetoastreet-intersection
202
shi2zi4lu4kou3
intersection-rightanglejunctionoftwostreets(likethecharactershi2)
203
wen2ren2
literaryman(versusmilitaryman/businessman/etc.)manofletters-literatus
204
neng2li4
ability-power-energy
205
tu2shu1
chartsandbooks
206
zou3lu4
walk-goonfoot
207
zuo4chuan2
gobyboat
208
shuo1da4hua4
boast-exaggerate
209
xiao3xin1
becareful-watchout
210
ke3jian4
onecanseethat-itisobviousthat-apparently(referringtoapreviouslymentionedevent)
211
zai4xin1mu4zhong1
g1inone'smind-inone'sthoughts
212
bu2dao4
notreach-lessthan
213
ben3lai2
originally
214
jin4lai2
recently-lately
215
yi1bian1
???yi1bian1ontheonehand...ontheotherhand
216
ben3di4
thisregion-local-native
217
ben3guo2
thiscountry-one'sowncountry
218
ben3ren2
self(Imyself-youyourself-hehimself)
219
hua2li3
Chinesemile
220
ying1li3
Englishmile
221
zhong1shan1lu4
SunYatsenAvenue(abouttheequivalentof'WashingtonAvenue'inAmerica)
222
da4zhong1
GreatChina(innamesofplacesandinstitutions)
223
zhong1hua2
China(formal)
224
da4hua2
GreatChina(innamesofplacesandinstitutions)
225
dong1hua2
EastChina(innamesofplacesandinstitutions)
226
nan2hua2
SouthChina(innamesofplacesandinstitutions)
227
nan2bei3
NorthandSouth
228
hua2dong1
EastChina
229
hua2nan2
SouthChina
230
hua2xi1
WestChina
231
hua2zhong1
CentralChina
232
hua2mei3
ChinaandtheUnitedStates-ChinaandAmerica-SinoAmerican
233
hua2xi2da4xue2
WestChinaUnionUniversity(formerChristianuniversityinChengtunowmergedwithSzechuanuniversity)
234
shan1dong1da4xue2
e2ShantungUniversity(inTsingtaoShantung)
235
xi1bei3da4xue2
NorthwestUniversity(inSianShensi)
236
di4
(ordinalprefix)
237
ci4
(measureindicatingtimeoroccasion)
238
hao4
(measureindicatingnumberinaseriessuchasthedaysofthemonth)
239
tiao2
(measureforslimobjects[roads/fish/oxen/etc.])
240
jin1
thepresent-now
241
ming2
clear-obvious-next(beforetian'day'or'nian'year)
242
tian1
sky-heaven-day
243
nian2
year
244
you4
again(beforeverbs)-another(beforenumbere.g.'you4yitian1'anotherday')
245
min2
people
246
tou2
first(whenfollowedbyanumberorameasure)-beginning(lit.head)ofastreet/lesson/etc.
247
jin1tian1
today
248
ming2tian1
tomorrow
249
bai2tian1
daytime
250
tian1tian1
everyday
251
jin1nian2
thisyear
252
ming2nian2
nextyear
253
qu4nian2
lastyear
254
nian2nian2
everyyear
255
nian2yue4ri4
date(usedinwriting)
256
shang4ci4
lasttime-previously
257
xia4ci4
nexttime-lateron
258
tou2ci4
firsttime
259
you3yi1tian1
oneday-once-onceuponatime
260
you3yi1ci4
ononeoccasion-once
261
you4you4
both...and...
262
you4yin1wei
forthefurtherreasonthat
263
yi4lai2er4lai2
???r4lai2inthefirstplace...inthesecondplace...-first...second(purposeorreasonisimpliedorexpressed)
264
ming2bai
understand-clearly-beclearaboutsomething-clear-clearlyunderstandable
265
ming2shuo1
stateclearly-statefrankly-stateexplicitly
266
wen2ming2
civilization-culture-civilized-culture
267
ren2min2
thepeople-themasses
268
shuo1ming2
explain-makeclear-explanation
269
zhong1hua2min2guo2
uo2RepublicofChina(established1912)
270
min2guo2
(abbreviationforRepublicofChina)
271
san1min2
ThreePeoples(abbreviationforsan1min2zhu3yi4'ThreePeople'sPrinciples'abookbySunYatsen.San1min2iswidelyusedininstitutionalnames)
272
ren2min2ri4bao4
People'sDaily(publishedinPekingasthechiefgovernmentorganofthePeople'sRepublicofChina)
273
yong4
use(N/V)
274
gei3
give-for-to(coverbandpostverb)
275
dui4
becorrect-to-toward-opposite-facing
276
guo4
pass-passthrough-passby-celebrate(birthdays/holidays/etc.)-after(followedbyatimeword)
277
zui4
most
278
qian2
front-before
279
hou4
after-afterwards
280
shi2
time
281
hou4
time
282
chu1
(atthe)beginning-(at)first
283
di4
anaim
284
hui3
amoment
285
liao3
(usedinresultativeverbcompounds)
286
sheng1
unfamiliar-strange-new-raw-uncooked
287
bu2guo4
notpassby(somewhere)TV-notexceed-notsurpass(alsousedinRVending)-however
288
bu2yong4
notuse-notneed(todosomething)
289
chu1ci4
firsttime
290
chu1xiao3
lowerelementaryschool-primaryschool
291
chu1zhong1
lowermiddleschool-juniorhighschool
292
cong2lai2
hitherto-always(seenotes)
293
cong2qian2
previously-formerly
294
dui4men2
thehouseacrossthestreet-theoppositebuilding-beopposite
295
gao1xiao3
upperelementaryschool
296
gao1zhong1
uppermiddleschool-seniorhigh
297
gong1qian2
wages
298
guo4lu4
crossaroad-crossastreet-passby
299
guo4nian2
passintothenewyear-celebratethenewyear-periodofthenewyear-NewYear's
300
guo4ri4zi
passthedays-live
301
guo4sheng1ri
celebrateabirthday
302
hou4lai2
afterwards-lateron
303
hou4nian2
yearafternext
304
hou4tian1
dayafternext
305
lu4guo4
passontheway
306
mai4gei3
sellto
307
ming2hou4
nextortheoneafter(asinming2hou4nian2'nextyearortheyearafter')
308
mu4di4
aim-objective
309
qian2nian2
yearbeforelast
310
qian2tian1
daybeforeyesterday
311
ran2hou4
afterwards
312
ri4yong4
dailyexpenses-dailyneeds
313
ri4zi4
day
314
sheng1ri4
birthday
315
sheng1zi4
unfamiliarcharacter-newcharacter
316
shi2hou
time
317
yao4bu2shi4
ifitwerenotthat-butfor
318
yi4hui3er
amoment
319
yi3hou4
after-afterwards
320
yi3qian2
before-previously
321
yong4ren2
employpeople-makeuseofpeople-servant
322
yong4xin1
useown'sbrains-domentalwork(diligentinmentalwork)
323
you3yong4
useful
324
zui4chu1
atfirst
325
zui4hao3
bebest-itwouldbebest
326
zui4jin4
beclosest-mostrecent-veryrecently-verysoon
327
zui4hou4
last-final-ultimate
328
gong1
work-labor
329
xin1
heart
330
shou3
hand
331
ri4
sun
332
yue4
moon
333
mu4
tree-wood
334
mao2
feather-fur-bodyhair
335
shui3
water
336
huo3
fire
337
niu2
ox-cow
338
gong1ren2
worker
339
huo3shan1
volcano
340
shan1shui3
landscape
341
shou3gong1
handicraft
342
shui3kou3
mouthofastream(usedespeciallyinplacenames)
343
shui3li3
waterpower
344
shui3niu2
waterbuffalo
345
shui3shou3
sailor(literally'waterhand'
346
fang1
region-place-method-way-(asurname)
347
fa3
method-way-France
348
yan2
study-research
349
jiu1
investigate
350
yu3
speech-language
351
bai3
hundred
352
qian1
thousand
353
wan4
10thousand-(asurname)
354
kai1
open-start-getunderway(ships/vehicles/etc.)-putinoperation-operatevehicles-away(asapostverb)
355
zhu3
chief-master
356
hui4
meeting-organization-society
357
suo3
office-bureau-institute
358
shang4
last(eg.beforeyue4'month')
359
xia4
next(eg.beforeyue4'month')
360
bi3fang1
(for)example-if(forinstance)
361
bi3fang1shuo1
forexample-if(forinstance)
362
di4fang
place-locality-space-local
363
di4zhu3
landowner-landlord
364
dong1fang1
TheEast-TheOrient
365
fa3guo2
France
366
fa3wen2
French(languageandliterature)
367
fa3zi
method-plan-way(ofdoingsomething)
368
fang1fa3
method-plan-way(ofdoingsomething)
369
fang1yan2
regionalspeech-dialect
370
guo2yu3
NationalLanguage(replacedbypu3tong1hua4'commonspeech'inthePRCbutstillusedinTaiwan)
371
hui4zhang3
head(ofanorganizationwithhui4aspartofitsname)
372
kai1che1
driveacar(orothervehicle)
373
kai1hui4
holdameeting-attendameeting
374
kai1xue2
startschool
375
kan4fa3
wayoflookingatsomething-viewpoint-opinion
376
li2kai1
leave(aplace)(RV)
377
mei2fa3zi
lackawayofdoingsomething-itcan'tbedone-there'snohelpforit
378
min2zhu3
democracy-democratic
379
shang4ge4yue4
lastmonth
380
suo3zhang3
head(ofanorganizationwithsuo3aspartofitsname)
381
wai4lai2yu3
wordadoptedbyonelanguagefromanother-loanword
382
wen2fa3
grammar
383
xi1fang1
theWest-theOccident
384
xia4ge4yue4
nextmonth
385
xue2hui4
tomasterbystudying(RV)-scholarlyorganization
386
yan2jiu
investigate-study-doresearchon-investigation-study
387
yan2jiusheng1
graduatestudent-studentinagraduateorresearchinstitute
388
yan2jiusuo3
researchinstitute-school
389
yi3lai2
since-duringthepast(occursattheendofthephrase-oftenpairedwithcong2'from'atthebeginningofaphrase)
390
yu3fa3
grammar
391
yu3wen2
language(andliterature)
392
yu3yan2
language-philology
393
yu3yan2xue2
linguistics
394
yu3yan2xue2jia1
linguisitcscientist-linguist
395
zhu3ren2
master-host
396
zhu3yin1
chiefreason
397
qian1ziwen2
ThousandCharacterClassic(abookof1000characters--eachoccuringonlyonce--usedasoneofthebasicbeginningtextbooksinpremodernChineseschools)
398
yuan3dong1xue2hui4
ui4FarEasternAssociation(predecessoroftheAssociationforAsianStudies--theleadingorganizationintheUnitedStatesofscholarsinterestedinAsia)
399
zhong1guo2yu3wen2
n2ChineseLanguage(leadinglinguisticjournalpublishedinthePeople'sRepublicofChina.AjournalwiththistitleisalsopublishedinTaiwan)
400
dong3
understand
401
hua4
draw-paint-drawing-painting
402
huo2
live-tobealive
403
jiao4
call-cry-shout-call(someonebysuchandsuchname)-summon-let-causetoask(someonetodosomething)-becalled
404
qing3
ask-invite-please(dosomething)
405
wen4
ask-inquire(refersspecificallytoquestions)
406
shei2
who?
407
xian4
appear-berevealed-now-thepresent
408
ming2
aname-famous(beforeanoun)
409
gu3
ancient-(asurname)
410
hao4
courtesyname-havethecourtesynameof...
411
zi4
courtesyname-havethecourtesynameof...
412
da4shui3
aflood
413
di4ming2
placename-address
414
dui4hua4
dialogue-conversation
415
gu3dian3
classical
416
gu3jin1
ancientandmodern
417
huar4
painting-drawing
418
hua4bao4
illustratedperiodical-pictorial(magazine)
419
hua4jia1
paintpictures-drawpictures-makeillustrations
420
hua4tu2
painter(anartist)
421
hui4hua4
makeachart(map/plan/etc.)
422
hui4suo3
office(ofanorganization)
423
jiao4che1
summonacar
424
jiao4men2
knockonthedoor
425
kan4dong3
(readand)understand(RV)
426
ming2ren2
famousperson-celebrity
427
ming2zi
name(ofathing)-givenname(ofaperson)
428
ming2zi
givenname(ofaperson)
429
shan1shui3hua4
landscape(painting)
430
qing3wen4
mayIask?-excuseme...
431
ren2ming2zi
nameofaperson
432
sheng1huo2
life-livelihood-live
433
tu2shu1
illustration-painting-chart-art(asaschoolsubject)
434
wai4hao4
nickname
435
wen4hao3
bestregardsto...-sayhelloto...-askafter...
436
wen4lu4
inquireabouttheway
437
xian4zai4
now-atpresent
438
xiao3ming2
childhoodname
439
xue2wen4
learning-erudition-scholarship-knowledge
440
xue2ming2
schoolname-namegivenafterstartingtostudy
441
yi3wai4
beyond-apartfrom-besides-exceptfor(usedafterphrase)
442
you3ming2
famous
443
zi4hua4
characterscroll
444
zhang1da4qian1
nameofawellknownChinesepainter
445
ren2min2hua4bao4
4ChinaPictorial[lit.People'sPictorial](apictorialmagazinepublishedinPekinginChinese/Englishandotherlanguages)
446
sheng1huo2hua4bao4
ao4Life(apictorialmagazinepublishedintheUnitedStates)
447
si1shu1
TheFourBooks(aChineseclassiccontaningthesayingsofConfuciusandotherearlyphilosophers)
448
wan4li3chang2cheng2
eng2[TenThousandMile]GreatWall
449
zao3
early-longago-longsince-morning(incompounds)
450
wan3
late-evening(incompounds)
451
nan2
difficult-hard
452
rong2
contain-accomodate-easy
453
yi4
easy
454
zai4
oncemore-again
455
zhi1
know
456
dao4
road-way-doctrine-principle
457
yuan2
source-origin-aplain-originally-actually
458
sheng3
province
459
zi3
seed-kernel
460
bu2hui4de
(that's)notlikely
461
gao1yuan2
plateau
462
nan2guo4
difficulttopass-hardtogetthrough-sad-distressed
463
nan2kan4
ugly-hardtoread
464
nan2nian4
ugly-hardtoread
465
nan2shuo1
difficulttosay-hardtopredict
466
nian2hui4
annualmeeting
467
qian2hou4
beforeandafter-beforeorafter-firstandlast-alltogether-about
468
ri4yu3
Japaneselanguage
469
ri4zinan2guo4
(makinga)livingishard
470
rong2buxia4
can'thold-can'taccomodate
471
rong2yi4
easy
472
sheng3cheng2
provincialcapital
473
sheng3zhang3
provincialgovernor(usedbefore1949)
474
shi2bao4
Times(innamesofnewspapers)
475
tu3hua4
dialect-patois(morerestrictedinareathanfang1yan2)
476
wan3bao4
eveningnewspaper
477
wan3hui4
eveningmeeting-eveningparty
478
wan3shang4
evening
479
wei4le
for-because(of)-inorderto-forthesakeof
480
ying1yu3
Englishlanguage
481
yuan2lai2
originally-actually-indeed-asamatteroffact
482
yuan2yin1
reason
483
yuan2zi3
atom
484
yuan2zi3neng2
atomicenergy
485
zai4bu4ran2
otherwsie-inthatcase
486
zai4jian4
seeagain-goodbye
487
zao3shang4
morning-forenoon
488
zao3wan3
morningandevening-soonerorlater
489
zhi1dao4
know
490
zhong1xi1
ChinaandtheWest-SinoWestern
491
ke1
subject(inschool)-course(ofstudy)-curriculum-branchofmedicine
492
ke4
(measureforlessons)
493
kao3
examine-takeanexamination(foraschoolorinasubject)-examination
494
shi4
try-test
495
yi3
already
496
jing1
passthrough
497
biao3
awatch(timepiece)-table-list-meter(innamesofscientificinstruments)
498
chang2
regular-constant-often
499
fu1
man
500
xian4
county-district
