Flashcards in First Aid Toxin Antidotes Deck (24)
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1
Acetominophen (Tylenol)
N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)
2
Salicylates
NaHCO3 (bicarb) to alkalize urine, Dialysis
3
Amphetamines
NH4Cl (ammonium chloride) to acidify urine
4
AChE inhibitors, organophosphates
Atropine followed by pralidoxime
5
Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents
Physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia
6
Beta Blockers
Glucagon
7
Digitalis
LAMP: lidocaine, anti-dig Fab fragments, magnesium, normalize K+ (give potassium) and phenytoin if not responsive to lidocaine
8
Iron
Deferoxamine, Deferasirox
9
Lead
CaEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine
10
Mercury, arsenic, gold
Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer
11
Copper, arsenic, gold
Penicillamine
12
Cyanide
Nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin
13
Methemoglobin
Methylene blue, vitamin C
14
Carbon Monoxide
100% O2, hyperbaric O2
15
Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)
Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis
16
Opioids
Naloxone/naltrexone
17
Benzodiazepines
Flumazenil
18
TCAs
NaHCO3 (bicarb) to alkalize plasma
19
Heparin
Protamine sulfate
20
Warfarin
Vitamin K, Fresh Frozen Plasma
21
tPA, streptokinase, urokinase
Aminocaproic acid
22
Theophylline
B-blocker
23
Hepatic encephalopathy
lactulose = disaccharide ==> acidification of gut lumen after breakdown by bacteria ==> trapping of ammonia
24
