history chpt. 3&4 test

Question 0

Father of Pocahontas, chief of _______, helped the early English

Answer 0

Powhatan

Question 1

The daughter of chief Powhatan, wife of John Rolfe, supposedly saved John Smith, and her Christian name was Rebecca

Answer 1

Pocahontas

Question 2

Wampanoag Indian, was taken as a slave and lived in England for a while, helped the early Plymouth colonist and taught them how to farm, spoke English.

Answer 2

Squanto

Question 3

Introduced tobacco to Jamestown, husband of Pocahontas

Answer 3

John Rolfe

Question 4

Adventurer, member of the council, wrote about his adventures and was always the hero, the settlers set off his powder horn and it exploded and severely damaged his leg. He also mapped from the Carolinas to New England

Answer 4

John smith

Question 5

Governor of Plymouth colony, he composed the mayflower compact that told how they would plan their colony

Answer 5

William Bradford

Question 6

Governor the Dominion of New England; he was a hated man for a while because he took away their land, charters, and he said they didn’t have to go to church to vote. He was arrested and sent back to England

Answer 6

Edmund Andros

Question 7

Wrote two treatises of government, said all people are entitled to natural rights: life, liberty, and property (things that belong to you)

Answer 7

John Locke

Question 8

Founded Georgia, was a general, brought the first former prisoners to America to found a colony to give them a new start

Answer 8

James Oglethorpe

Question 9

Led a revolt for backcountry farmers because they were being taxed to death and the government wouldn’t protect them from the natives.

Answer 9

Nathaniel Bacon

Question 10

Founded Pennsylvania, he was a Quaker and a pacifists, he got the charter because the king owed his father money. Pennsylvania means Penn’s Woods

Answer 10

Willian Penn

Question 11

He brought the first colonist to Roanoke island and was one of Elizabeth I favorites.

Answer 11

Walter Raleigh

Question 12

Founded Massachusetts Bay Colony, his the charter, wanted the colony to be an example for Puritans

Answer 12

John Winthrop

Question 13

Founded Rhode Island

Answer 13

Roger Williams

Question 14

Founded Connecticut

Answer 14

Thomas Hooker

Question 15

She was exiled from Massachusetts because she believed that God told her which priests were godly and which were not

Answer 15

Anne Hutchinson

Question 16

First English settlement in North America

Answer 16

Roanoke

Question 17

First permanent settlement in North America

Answer 17

Jamestown

Question 18

Founded by William Bradford and a group of puritans

Answer 18

Plymouth

Question 19

Both Maryland and Virginia boarded this place with many ports. It was a very important shipping source

Answer 19

Chesapeake Bay

Question 20

The place on the east coast where the rivers were so deep the tides affected the water levels so they could dock while the tide was high and get out before it went down.

Answer 20

Tidewater

Question 21

A shallow area off the coast of Massachusetts and there is lots of plankton which made fishing great

Answer 21

Grand Banks

Question 22

Name New England Colonies

Answer 22

New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut

Question 23

Name the Middle Colonies

Answer 23

New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware

Question 24

Name the South Colonies

Answer 24

Georgia, Virginia, Maryland, South Carolina, North Carolina

Question 25

Navigation and Staple Act Rules

Answer 25

All ships had to go through England, all exports from the colonies had to go through England. Staple Act-all exports and imports had to go through England's, and the ship had to be filled with 75% of english crewmen

Question 26

Problems in Jamestown

Answer 26

Couldn't farm because they were city people, didn't have clean water, they thought by using the tool to drill their heads would let their diseases out, it was swampy so it was filled with mosquitoes and diseases. John smith saved their government because their council didn't do a good job of governing.

Question 27

It was the government for Virginia and was the first representative government in America

Answer 27

Virginia House of Burgesses

Question 28

A plan for government, first in America | written by William Bradford

Answer 28

Mayflower Compact

Question 29

First written constitution in America

Answer 29

Fundamental Order of Connecticut

Question 30

When William and Mary took the throne so there would not be a bloody war with James II; revolution with no war or conflict

Answer 30

Glorious Revolution

Question 31

The leg of the triangular trade that brought slaves from Africa to America

Answer 31

Middle Passage

Question 32

James II took away Massachusetts charter and combined it with the other colonies under the Kings rule which made up ......

Answer 32

Dominion of New England

Question 33

Revival of interest in the importance of the church and recommitting yourself to the ideals of the church. They thought the colonists had gotten away from there roots of their church; revival of the church

Answer 33

The Great Awakening

Question 34

A.K.A. Age of Reason

Answer 34

The Enlightenment

Question 35

Germans that spoke Deutsche which the Americans called Dutch

Answer 35

The Pennsylvania Dutch

Question 36

Farming just enough food for your family to live on

Answer 36

Subsistence Farming

Question 37

One who wanted to purify the Church of England of all catholic rituals. They were persecuted for this, went to war with the king, chopped off Charles I's head. They left to avoid persecution

Answer 37

Puritans

Question 38

They wanted to leave the church and start a separate church to form their own religion. Voluntarily left England

Answer 38

Pilgrims or Separatists

Question 39

People selected from New England to be a part of the town meetings. They had to be a member of the church to be elected

Answer 39

Selectmen

Question 40

The time when Charles the second came throne and Puritan rule ended

Answer 40

Restoration

Question 41

They were pacifists and they didn't believe in war or violence or social classes. They settled in Pennsylvania

Answer 41

Quakers

Question 42

Large farm where cash crops were grown that are labor intensive like rice, tobacco, and eventually cotton

Answer 42

Plantations

Question 43

Person willing to work for 5-7 year for an ________ (place to live, food and clothing)

Answer 43

Indentured Servant

Question 44

Trade from Britain, to Africa, to the Americas

Answer 44

Triangular trade

Question 45

Backwoods farmers

Answer 45

Yeoman

Question 46

A colony owned by its leaders (people who finance the colony)

Answer 46

Proprietary colony

Question 47

The idea that a country's power depends on its wealth

Answer 47

Mercantilism

Question 48

When was Jamestown est.?

Answer 48

1607

Question 49

Who established Virginia?

Answer 49

Virginia Company

Question 50

When was Plymouth founded?

Answer 50

1620