history: chpt. 16 test

Question 0

The process of assembling troops and supplies for war

Answer 0

Mobilization

Question 1

A military draft

Answer 1

Conscription

Question 2

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

Answer 2

Triple Alliance

Question 3

Great Britain, Russia, France

Answer 3

Triple Entente

Question 4

Heir to Austrian-Hungarian throne

Answer 4

Archduke Francis Ferdinand

Question 5

Bosnian that assassinated the archduke; he was 19

Answer 5

Gavrilo Princip

Question 6

Decided to become allies with Austira-Hungary

Answer 6

Emperor William the 2nd

Question 7

Ordered mobilization of Russian Army

Answer 7

Czar Nicholas the 2nd

Question 8

Formed the Germans military plan

Answer 8

General Alfred Von Schlieffen

Question 9

Supported Russia; located in the Balkans

Answer 9

Serbia

Question 10

Located in the Triple Alliance territory

Answer 10

Bosnia

Question 11

Explain why Great Britain became involved in the war

Answer 11

They were concerned about maintaining their own world power

Question 12

List the ethnic groups that were left without nations after the nationalist movements of the 19th century

Answer 12

Isirsh (British rule), Slavic Groups (Balkans), Poles (Russian rule)

Question 13

Ideas spread to influence public opinion

Answer 13

Propaganda

Question 14

Fighting from ditches protected by barb wire

Answer 14

Trench Warfare

Question 15

War based on wearing the other side down by constant attacks and heavy losses

Answer 15

War of attrition

Question 16

Systems directed by government agencies

Answer 16

Planned economics

Question 17

Complete mobilization of people and resources

Answer 17

Total war

Question 18

British officer; urged Arab princes to revolt against their Ottoman overlords

Answer 18

Lawrence of Arabia

Question 19

Said, “I give your Majesty my word as an officer that not one American will land on the continent.”

Answer 19

Admiral Holtzendorff

Question 20

U.S. President during WWI

Answer 20

Woodrow Wilson

Question 21

Where the first battle of the war was fought (in France)

Answer 21

Marne

Question 22

Where the Germans were defeated (in Germany)

Answer 22

Tannenberg

Question 23

Where Germany was defeated on September 15

Answer 23

Masurian

Question 24

Located in France

Answer 24

Verdun

Question 25

Located southwest of Constantinople

Answer 25

Gallipoli

Question 26

Explain why WWI required total warfare

Answer 26

Because it affected the lives of all citizens in the warring countries

Question 27

List some of the occupations opened to women by the war

Answer 27

Chimney sweeps, truck drivers, farm laborers, and factory workers

Question 28

Council composed of reps from workers and soldiers

Answer 28

Soviets

Question 29

Ensured regular supplies for the Red Army

Answer 29

War Communism

Question 30

Czar Nicholas II's wife

Answer 30

Alexandra

Question 31

An educated Siberian peasant; claimed to be the "holy man"

Answer 31

Grigori Rasputin

Question 32

Headed the provisional government

Answer 32

Alexander Kerensky

Question 33

Small faction of a Marxist party

Answer 33

Bolsheviks

Question 34

Head of the Bolsheviks

Answer 34

V. I. Lenin

Question 35

Red Army commissar of war; reinstated the draft

Answer 35

Leon Trotsky

Question 36

Located in Russia; where women marched about bread

Answer 36

Petrograd

Question 37

Was given up by Germany

Answer 37

Ukraine

Question 38

Anti-Communist force attacked; threat to Communist

Answer 38

Siberia

Question 39

A mining town

Answer 39

Urals

Question 40

Explain why Lenin accepted the loss of so much Russian territory in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Answer 40

He said it made no difference

Question 41

List some different opinions that split the White forces

Answer 41

* Single-minded sense of purpose * Determination * Revolutionary zeal * Conviction

Question 42

Aggressive preparation for war

Answer 42

Militarism

Question 43

Readying troops and supplies for war

Answer 43

Mobilization

Question 44

Ally of Austria-Hungry

Answer 44

Germany

Question 45

Protector of Serbia

Answer 45

Russia

Question 46

The triple alliance was a loose agreement of cooperation among…

Answer 46

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT considered a major cause of World War I A. The growth of nationalism B. Impressionism C. Militarism D. Internal dissent

Answer 47

B. Impressionism

Question 48

Austria-Hungary feared that Serbia would…

Answer 48

Create a large Slavic state

Question 49

Germany viewed the Russian czar's full mobilization of the army as an…

Answer 49

Act of war

Question 50

The German military plan devised by General von Schlieffen

Answer 50

Called for a war on two fronts

Question 51

Warfare based on wearing down of the opponents

Answer 51

War of attrition

Question 52

Huge German airship

Answer 52

Zeppelin

Question 53

Warfare based on protected lines of ditches

Answer 53

Trench warfare

Question 54

During the war, new roles in the workforce were created for women because…

Answer 54

So many men entered the military effort

Question 55

To maintain high morale and maintain support for the war among the citizens ____.

Answer 55

The democratic states used propaganda

Question 56

Air warfare in World War I involved all of the following EXCEPT… A. The first long-range missiles B. Spotting enemy positions C. Attacking ground targets D. Shooting down enemy aircraft

Answer 56

A. The first long-range missiles

Question 57

Across Europe, war time governments…

Answer 57

Set up planned economies

Question 58

United States entered the war largely after the issue of…

Answer 58

Unrestricted submarine warfare

Question 59

Russian legislative body in 1917

Answer 59

Duma

Question 60

Representative councils of workers and soldiers

Answer 60

Soviets

Question 61

Small section of the Russian social Democratic Party

Answer 61

Bolsheviks

Question 62

Red Army's commissar

Answer 62

Trotsky

Question 63

Temporary suspension of communist practices

Answer 63

War communism

Question 64

Russia was unprepared for the war and all the following ways except one. Which one? A. No competent military leaders B. Weak armament industry C. Poorly armed military D. No czar

Answer 64

D. No czar

Question 65

Women workers in Petrograd marched in protest, then…

Answer 65

Organized a general strike

Question 66

Outwardly, Lenin turned over power to the all-Russian Congress of Soviets, then…

Answer 66

Passed real power to the Council of people's commissars that he controlled

Question 67

Military opposition or other forms of challenges to the red Army came from all the following EXCEPT… A. Siberian anti-communist B. Italian royalists who supported Lenin C. Allied material aid to the anti-Communist D. The Ukrainians

Answer 67

B. Italian royalists who supported Lenin

Question 68

Kerensky's provisional government made the fatal mistake of deciding to…

Answer 68

Continue the war

Question 69

Complete mobilization of resources and people

Answer 69

Total war

Question 70

Explain why the mandate system was created. Which countries became mandates? Who governed them?

Answer 70

Wilson opposed the outright annexation by the Allies. France controlled Lebanon and Syria. Britain controlled Iraq and Palestine

Question 71

List some of President Wilson's proposals for created a truly just and lasting peace. Why did he feel the need to develop these proposals?

Answer 71

Peace agreements and self determination/ for lasting peace

Question 72

Located in Northern Germany

Answer 72

Kiel

Question 73

Taken by the Germans from France

Answer 73

Alsace and Lorraine

Question 74

Near Germany and Czechoslovakia

Answer 74

Poland

Question 75

Guided military operations

Answer 75

Erich Von Ludendorff

Question 76

Leader of the social democrats

Answer 76

Friedrich Ebert

Question 77

Prime minister of Great Britain

Answer 77

David Lloyd George

Question 78

Premier of France

Answer 78

Georges Clemenceau

Question 79

A truce, an agreement to end fighting

Answer 79

Armistice

Question 80

Payment made to the victors by the losers of the war to cover war costs

Answer 80

Reparations

Question 81

A nation governed by another nation by the League of Nations

Answer 81

Mandates

Question 82

Truce agreement

Answer 82

Armistice

Question 83

Payment to cover war costs

Answer 83

Reparations

Question 84

Governing without owning the territory

Answer 84

Mandate system

Question 85

British prime minister in 1919

Answer 85

Lloyd George

Question 86

French premier in 1919

Answer 86

Georges Clemenceau

Question 87

American President Wilson argued at the Paris peace conference most strongly for…

Answer 87

A League of Nations to prevent future wars

Question 88

To gain Arab support against the Ottoman Turks during the war, the allies had promised to…

Answer 88

Recognize independent Arab states

Question 89

Under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was forced to do all of the following EXCEPT… A. Return Alsace and Lorraine to France B. Give up land to a new Polish state C. Pay for war damage D. Run Italy as a mandate

Answer 89

D. Run Italy as a mandate

Question 90

The Treaty of Versailles was signed by the Big Three powers as a peace settlement with…

Answer 90

Germany

Question 91

After German emperor William the second fled the country in 1918, Germany formed a…

Answer 91

Democratic republic