Word List 41 Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

bugaboo

A

an imaginary object of fear
something that causes fear or distress out of proportion to its importance

e.g. Doing one’s tax returns are a real bugaboo for some people.

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2
Q

bullion

A

uncoined gold or silver in bars in ingots

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3
Q

bumble

A
buzz
drone, rumble
 blunder; especially, to speak ineptly in a stuttering and faltering manner
to proceed unsteadily; stumble 
bungle 

e.g. bumble through two years of college

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4
Q

buxom

A

vigorously or healthily plump; specially, full-bosomed

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5
Q

cachet

A

an indication of approval carrying great prestige
prestige

e.g. a movie director with great artistic cachet

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6
Q

canard

A

a false or unfounded report or story
a groundless rumor or belief

e.g. the widespread canard that every lawyer is dishonest

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7
Q

canker

A

an erosive or spreading sore
a source of corruption or debasement
to infect with a pervasive and corrupting bitterness

e.g. Racism remains a canker at the heart of the nation.
He hated her with a cankered, shameful abhorrence.

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8
Q

capacious

A

containing or capable of containing a great deal

e.g. a capacious trunk

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9
Q

caper

A

to leap or prance about in a playful manner

e.g. As summer drew to a close, the children spent their days wistfully capering on the beach.

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10
Q

capitation

A

a direct uniform tax imposed on each head or person; poll tax

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11
Q

capsize

A

to cause to overturn
to become upset or overturned; turn over

e.g. a flood that capsized the canoe

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12
Q

careen

A

to lean sideways
to cause a ship to lean
to sway from side to side; lurch

e.g. The sled careened as it barreled down the hill.
He careened unsteadily to the couch after hitting his head.

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13
Q

carnage

A

great and usually blood slaughter or injury

e.g. The appalling carnage in that war-torn country requires that the outside world intervene.

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14
Q

cavalcade

A

a procession of riders or carriages
a dramatic sequence or procession; series

e.g. a cavalcade of natural disasters

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15
Q

celerity

A

rapidity of motion or action

e.g. a journalist who writes his well-crafted stories with remarkable celerity

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16
Q

cephalic

A

of or relating to the head

directed toward or situated on or in or near the head

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17
Q

chasten

A

to correct by punishment or suffering; discipline
refine
to cause to be more humble or restrained; subdue

e.g. The unexpected loss to a second-rate player really chastened the tournament’s top-seeded tennis star.

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18
Q

checkered

A

marked by alternation or contrast of fortune; especially, marked by many problems or failures

e.g. a checkered career with many ups and downs
trying prevent discovery of his checkered past

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19
Q

chortle

A

to sing or chant exultantly

to laugh or chuckle especially in satisfaction or exultation

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20
Q

cineast

A

a devotee of motion pictures; also, moviemaker

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21
Q

coffer

A

check; especially, strongbox
treasury, funds (usually used in pl.)

e.g. kept in a locked coffer
the household coffers

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22
Q

cognate

A

of the same of similar nature; generically alike
related by blood
related by descent from the same ancestral language

e.g. English “eat” and German “essen” are cognate.
Spanish and French are cognate languages.

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23
Q

cognomen

A

surname; especially, the third of usually three names borne by a male citizen of ancient Rome
name; especially, a distinguishing nickname or epithet

e.g. richly deserved the cognomen of “butterfingers”

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24
Q

colloquy

A

conversation, dialogue
a high-level serious discussion; conference

e.g. a colloquy on economic globalization

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25
colt
a young male horse a young untried person e.g. a colt who looked to the team's more experienced players for advice
26
comestible
edible | (oft. pl.) food
27
complicity
association or participation in or as if in a wrongful act an instance of complicity e.g. no proof of her complicity in the murder
28
comport
to be fitting; accord behave e.g. actions that comport with policy The grieving relatives comported themselves with grace and dignity during that difficult time.
29
concoct
to prepare by combining raw materials devise, fabricate e.g. concoct a drink concoct an explanation
30
condign
deserved, appropriate e.g. A suspension without pay is condign punishment for breaking the company's code of business ethics.
31
condor
a very large bird
32
confidant
one to whom secrets are entrusted; especially, intimate
33
congenital
existing at or dating from birth inherent e.g. congenital heart diseases congenital fear of snakes / congenital liar
34
conjugal
of or relating to married state or married persons and their relations; connubial e.g. newlyweds still in a rapturous state of conjugal happiness
35
connubial
of or relating to the married state; conjugal
36
consort
``` spouse associate; association group, assembly unite, associate accord, harmonize ``` e.g. He ruled in consort with his father. a consort of specialists consorting with criminals The illustrations consort admirably.
37
conspectus
a usually brief survey or summary often providing an overall view outline, synopsis e.g. a book that could serve as a conspectus of the work thus far on the development of artificial intelligence
38
constringe
to cause to shrink constrict e.g. a styptic pencil stops the bleeding by constringing the small blood vessels at the site of cut
39
contumacy
stubborn resistance to authority; specifically, willful contempt of court e.g. a rogue archbishop who was excommunicated on grounds of contumacy
40
contumely
harsh language or treatment arising from haughtiness and contempt; also, an instance of such language or treatment e.g. For some time, he did not make a single convert, and gained nothing but contumely and abuse.
41
convoy
accompany; especially, to escort for protection e.g. Police and FBI agents convoyed the president.
42
cordial
tending to revive, cheer, or invigorate sincerely or deeply felt; warmly and genially affable a stimulating medicine or drink e.g. bottles full of excellent cordial water a cordial dislike for each other cordial relations
43
corny
mawkishly old-fashioned; tiresomely simple and sentimental e.g. corny jokes
44
corpulent
obese
45
corpus
a collection of writings, conversations, speeches, etc., that people use to study and describe a language a collection of poems, paintings, songs, etc. e.g. a computerized corpus of English Jane Austin's corpus is modest in number but magnificent in achievement.
46
coruscate
to give off or reflect light in bright beams or flashes; sparkle to be brilliant or showy in technique or style e.g. a classic car from the 1950s, replete with yards of coruscating chrome
47
crag
a steep rugged rock or cliff
48
credo
creed e.g. The credo of the ancient Egyptians involved a variety of polytheism.
49
crepuscular
of, relating to, or resembling twilight; dim occurring or active during twilight e.g. crepuscular light crepuscular insects/activity
50
croon
to sing or speak in a murmuring manner e.g. The mother crooned as she rocked the baby.
51
crotchety
subject to whims, crankiness, or ill temper
52
crypt
a chamber (as a vault) wholly or partly underground; especially, a vault under the main floor of a church
53
currish
ignoble resembling a cur; mongrel e.g. prone to currish acts of violence
54
curvaceous
having or suggesting the curves of a well-proportioned feminine figure; broadly, having a smoothly curving shape e.g. a curvaceous actress a curvaceous coastline
55
cynosure
(cap.) north star one that serves to direct or guide a center of attraction or attention e.g. an unwavering commitment to equal rights for all as his only cynosure That company is the cynosure for anyone wishing to make it in the music business.
56
dalliance
play; especially, amorous play frivolous action; trifling e.g. an extremely serious scientist who is not much given to dalliance or idle chichat
57
dank
unpleasantly moist or wet e.g. a dank cellar
58
dastard
coward | a person who acts treacherously or underhandedly
59
daub
to cover or coat with soft adhesive matter; plaster to apply coloring material crudely to e.g. He daubed some cologne on his neck. Daub the potatoes with a little butter. Various political slogans had been daubed on the walls.
60
debar
to bar from having or doing something; preclude e.g. The judge debarred all of the reporters from the courtroom.
61
debility
weakness, infirmity e.g. The disease leads to debility but rarely kills.
62
debonair
suave, urbane lighthearted, nonchalant e.g. a debonair man in a suit and top hat His debonair dismissal of my inquiry concerning his financial situation led me to believe that nothing was wrong.
63
decamp
to break a camp | to depart suddenly; abscond