Word List 46 Flashcards

(93 cards)

1
Q

pesky

A

troublesome, vexatious

e.g. the pesky problem of what to do with all the leftovers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

petulant

A

insolent or rude in speech or behavior
characterized by temporary or capricious ill humor; peevish

e.g. a petulant and fussy man who is always blaming everyone else for his problems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

pharisaic

A

marked by hypocritical censorious self-righteousness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

phial

A

vial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

philology

A

the study of literature and of disciplines relevant to literature or to language as used in literature
linguistics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

phony

A

not genuine or real

e.g. phony publicity stories
a phony poetic elegance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

piazza

A

(pl. piazze) an open square especially in an Italian town

an arcaded and roofed gallery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

piebald

A

composed of incongruous parts
of different colors; especially, spotted or blotched with black and white

e.g. a model who owes his striking good looks to his markedly piebald ethnic background

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

piecemeal

A

one piece at a time; gradually
in pieces or fragment; apart
also

e.g. remodeled their house piecemeal because of budgetary constraints
One well-aimed blow ripped the pinata piecemeal.
piecemeal repairs major reconstruction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

pilfer

A

steal; especially, to steal stealthily in small amounts and often again and again

e.g. She pilfered stamps and paper from work.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

piscatorial

A

of, relating to, or dependent on fish or fishing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

plank

A

a heavy thick board
an article in the platform of a political party
a principal item of a policy or program

e.g. Before the convention, there was debate over the foreign policy and economic planks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

plebeian

A

one of the common people
crude or coarse in manner or style; common

e.g. wondered what the people at the country club would think of his plebeian origins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

plenary

A

complete in every aspects; absolute, unqualified
fulled attended or constituted by all entitled to be present

e.g. plenary power
a plenary meeting of all 500 members

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

pleonasm

A

redundancy

e.g. Ignorance of the true meaning of a word often leads to pleonasm.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

poach

A

to encroach upon especially for the purpose of taking something
to trespass on

e.g. a field poached too frequently by the amateur
a staff poached from other companies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

poltroon

A

a spiritless coward; craven
also

e.g. a military commander who was so poltroon that he surrendered without having fired so much as a single shot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

polyandry

A

the state or practice of having more than one husband or male mate at one time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

polyglot

A

a polyglot person
speaking or writing several language; multilingual
widely diverse

e.g. a polyglot population/sign/cuisine
a polyglot community made up of many cultures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

polymath

A

a person of encyclopedic learning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

portend

A

to give an omen or anticipatory sign of
indicate, signify

e.g. The distant thunder portended a storm.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

potboiler

A

a usually inferior work (as of art or literature) produced chiefly for profit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

prefigure

A

to show, suggest, or announce by an antecedent type, image, or likeness
to picture or imagine beforehand

e.g. His style of painting prefigured the development of modern art.
The first crocus traditionally prefigures the arrival of spring.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

prehensile

A

adapted for seizing or grasping especially by wrapping around
gifted with mental grasp or moral or aesthetic perception

e.g. a prehensile tail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
preponderant
having superior weight, force, or influence having greater prevalence e.g. In spite of the preponderant odds against him, the charge was almost a success.
26
prepossessing
tending to create a favorable impression; attractive e.g. a confident and prepossessing young man
27
presentiment
a feeling that something will or is about to happen; premonition e.g. a nagging presentiment of danger
28
prevision
foresight, prescience forecast, prognostication foresee e.g. He claimed to have previsioned the crash of the stock market.
29
prickle
a fine sharp process or projection a prickling or tingling sensation e.g. a prickle of fear He felt the familiar prickle of excitement as the game began.
30
prig
a person who displays or demands of others pointlessly precise conformity, fussiness about trivialities, or exaggerated propriety, especially in a self-righteous or irritating manner
31
prissy
overly prim and precise; finicky
32
procrustean
marked by arbitrary often ruthless disregard of individual differences or special circumstances e.g. He had no right to tyrannize over others, and tie them down to his own procrustean bed.
33
progenitor
an ancestor in the direct line; forefather precursor, originator e.g. the progenitors of modern art
34
prognosticate
to foretell from signs or symptoms; predict presage e.g. using current trends to prognosticate what the future will be like
35
prorogue
defer, postpone to suspend or end a legislative session e.g. The sovereign had never dared to prorogue the parliament against their will.
36
proverbial
relating to a proverb commonly spoken of; widely known e.g. proverbial brevity/wisdom/sayings his proverbial inability to get anywhere on time
37
puffery
exaggerated commendation especially for promotional purposes; hype e.g. The newspaper's local stories are often thinly disguised puffery for area business.
38
pullulate
germinate, sprout to breed or produce freely swarm, teem e.g. the country's pullulating population a tough city neighborhood that has a reputation for pullulating with prostitutes and petty criminals an island pullulated with tourists
39
pummel
pound, beat
40
purblind
partly blind | lacking in vision, insight, or understanding; obtuse
41
purport
meaning conveyed, professed, or implied; import; also, substance, gist e.g. The letter was not read aloud, but all present were informed of its purport.
42
purportedly
allegedly
43
purse
to pucker | contract
44
putative
commonly accepted or supposed assumed to exist or to have existed e.g. The putative reason for her dismissal was poor job performance.
45
putrid
being in a state of putrefaction; rotten foul morally corrupt; totally objectionable e.g. a putrid shade of green
46
pygmy
an unusually small person an insignificant or unimpressive person e.g. Regrettably, most of the candidates for the party's nomination that year were political pygmies.
47
quagmire
soft miry land that shakes or yields under the foot a difficult, precarious, or entrapping position; predicament e.g. a protracted custody dispute that became a judicial quagmire
48
quintessence
the essence of a thing in its purest and most concentrated form the most typical example or representative e.g. The Parthenon in Greece was considered the quintessence of the perfectly proportioned building.
49
quip
a clever usually taunting remark; gibe quibble, equivocation something strange, droll, curious, or eccentric; oddity also e.g. trade quips over a beer
50
racketeer
one who obtains money by an illegal enterprise usually involving intimidation e.g. The racketeer threatened to have his thugs vandalize the shop if the shopkeeper didn't pay him a monthly bribe.
51
raillery
good-natured ridicule; banter jest e.g. Luke had to put up with a lot of raillery from his sister the first time he asked a girl for a date.
52
rapscallion
rascal, ne'er-do-well e.g. The city's run-down waterfront was occupied mostly by disreputable places frequented by drunkards and rapscallions.
53
rasp
to abrade with a rasp to grate upon; irritate to utter in a raspy tone also e.g. The metal box rasped as they dragged it across. the rasp of the engine
54
ratify
to approve and sanction formally; confirm e.g. ratify the treaty
55
ravish
to seize and take away by violence to overcome with emotion (as by joy or delight) rape; also, plunder e.g. travelers long ravished with wonder and awe by the immensity of the pyramid pirates who abduct fair maidens and ravish them without mercy
56
rebarbative
repellent, irritating
57
recline
to cause or permit to incline backwards to lean or incline backwards repose, lie e.g. reclining on the sofa, watching TV reclining seats
58
reconnoiter
to make a reconnaissance (of) e.g. An expedition reconnoitered the coast to find out the exact location of enemy forces.
59
reedy
abounding in or covered with reeds slender, frail having the tone quality of a reed instrument
60
regent
a person who governs a kingdom in the minority, absence, or disability of the sovereignty a person who rules or reigns; governor
61
regiment
a military unit consisting usually of a number of battalions to form into or assign to a regiment to organize rigidly especially for the sake of regulation to subject to order or conformity e.g. regiment their diet She criticized the way the school regiments its students by having strict rules.
62
rejoin
to join again | to say often sharply or critically in response especially as a reply to a reply
63
rejoinder
reply; specifically, an answer to a reply e.g. The article was a stinging rejoinder to her critics.
64
remission
- remit e.g. a temporary remission of symptoms He was given remission for good behavior.
65
remit
``` to desist from (an activity) to let (as attention or diligence) slacken; relax to release from the guilt or penalty of to cancel or refrain from inflicting to send (money) to a person or place abate ``` e.g. The governor remitted the remainder of her life sentence. remit a tax
66
remittance
a sum of money sent, especially by mail, in payment for goods or services or as a gift; payment the action of sending money in payment e.g. She always mails in her remittance on time so she won't ever be charged a late fee.
67
remittent
(of a disease) marked by alternating periods of abatement and increase of symptoms e.g. remittent fever
68
remonstrate
to present and urge reasons in opposition; expostulate to say or plead in protest, reproof, or opposition e.g. I politely remonstrated with him about littering.
69
remunerate
to pay an equivalent for to pay an equivalent for a service, loss, or expense; recompense e.g. promptly remunerated the repair company for fixing the dryer The negligent landlord must remunerate those made homeless by the fire by finding new housing for them at his own expense.
70
renascent
rising again into being or vigor
71
renunciate
to give up; abandon
72
repository
a place where a large amount of something is stored; depository a person to whom something is confided or entrusted e.g. a repository for nuclear waste He is the repository of many secrets.
73
rescript
an official or authoritative order, decree, edict, or announcement an act or instance of rewriting e.g. Even though there was never an official rescript ordering mass genocide, that was indeed the intent and effect of the government's policy.
74
retentive
having the power, property, or capacity of retaining; especially, retaining knowledge easily e.g. soils retentive of moisture a retentive memory
75
reticulation
network e.g. The reticulation of alleys will always prove to be a trouble to the police and a security for the pickpockets.
76
retrench
cut down, reduce to pare away; remove economize e.g. When the economy slowed, the company was forced to retrench.
77
revulsion
a strong pulling or drawing away; withdrawal a sense of utter distaste or repugnance e.g. She was struck with revulsion at the sight of the dead animal. a growing revulsion to war
78
rhapsody
effusively rapturous or extravagant discourse rapture, ecstasy a musical composition of irregular form having an improvisatory character e.g. The mayor launched into a long rhapsody about his plans for the city. Listening to Mozart always left him in a rhapsody that lingered for the remainder of the evening.
79
riffle
to ruffle slightly; ripple to flip cursorily; thumb also e.g. Web research is convenient but doesn't offer the tactile pleasures of riffling through heavy old books.
80
riffraff
disreputable persons the lowest class; rabble refuse; rubbish e.g. Here all the riffraff that had been unable to establish itself in better quarters had found some sort of a haven. The sight of piles and piles of riffraff at the town dump was a sobering reminder that we are indeed a society of consumers.
81
rigmarole
confused or meaningless talk a complex and sometimes ritualistic procedure e.g. We had to go through the rigmarole of installing, registering, and activating the software before we found out it wouldn't work.
82
roister
to engage in noisy revelry; carouse e.g. dressed and ready for a roistering night in town
83
rollicking
boisterously carefree, joyful, or high-spirited e.g. a rollicking adventure film
84
rote
mechanical or unthinking routine or repetition e.g. learn by rote a joyless routine order, rote, and commercial hustle
85
rotund
rounded orotund, sonorous chubby e.g. The actor's distinct baritone and his clear and rotund elocution are especially effective in dramatic readings.
86
rout
``` a crowd of people; specifically, rabble disturbance to poke around; to search haphazardly to come up with; uncover a state of wild confusion or disorderly retreat debacle to defeat decisively or disastrously ``` e.g. scouts routing out new talents the discomfiture of seeing their party routed at the polls
87
rove
to move aimlessly; roam e.g. rove the woods
88
ruck
the usual run of persons or things; generality an indistinguishable gathering; jumble pucker, wrinkle e.g. trying to rise above the ruck
89
rucksack
knapsack e.g. hikers carrying their food and water in rucksacks
90
rustle
to make or cause a rustle to act or move with energy or speed to forage food to steal (as livestock) especially from a farm or ranch to obtain by one's own exertions (oft. used with up) a quick succession or confusion of small sounds e.g. trees rustling in the wind able to rustle up $5,000 bail a rustle of leaves behind him
91
rustler
one who steals cattle, horses, etc.
92
saccharine
of or relating to sugar overly or sickishly sweet ingratiatingly or affectedly agreeable or friendly overly sentimental; mawkish e.g. a saccharine love story
93
saliferous
containing or producing salt