Word List 39 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

warrant

A

sanction, authorization
justification
to declare or maintain with certainty
to guarantee security or immunity to; secure
to give warrant or sanction to; authorize

e.g. The writing was poor, but it hardly warrants that kind of insulting criticism.
promising enough to warrant further consideration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

wastrel

A

vagabond, waif
one who expends resources foolishly and self-indulgently; profligate

e.g. The black sheep of the family, he ended up being a wastrel and a drunkard.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

watershed

A

a crucial dividing point, line, or factor; turning point

e.g. A watershed moment in her life came when she inherited a reasonable sum of money and was able to start her own coffee shop.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

wax

A

to increase in size, numbers, strength, prosperity, or intensity
to grow or become

e.g. Discord waxed at an alarming rate.
He waxed angry at the insinuation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

wean

A

to detach from a source of dependence
to accustom to something from an early age (used in the passive especially with on)

e.g. being weaned off the medication
wean him off his excessive drinking
students who are weaned on the Internet for research

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

weasel

A

to use weasel words; equivocate
to escape from or evade a situation or obligation (oft. used with out)

e.g. The polite guest chose to weasel rather than admit that he didn’t like the meal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

welter

A

a state of wild disorder; turmoil
a chaotic mass or jumble

e.g. a bewildering welter of data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

wheedle

A

to influence or entice by soft words or flattery
to gain or get by wheedling

e.g. He wheedled quite a bit of money from her.
wheedle one’s way into favor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

whet

A

to sharpen by rubbing on or with something (as a stone)
to make keen or more acute; excite, stimulate

e.g. whet a knife
whet the appetite / whet booksellers’ interests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

whim

A

a capricious or eccentric and often sudden idea or turn of the mind; fancy

e.g. quit his job on a whim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

whimsical

A

full of, actuated by, or exhibiting whims
resulting from or characterized by whim or caprice; especially, lightly fanciful

e.g. a whimsical sense of humor
hard to make plans with such a whimsical friend
whimsical decorations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

whimsy

A

whim, caprice
a fanciful or fantastic device, object, or creation especially in writing or art

e.g. The designer’s new line showed a touch of whimsy.
a bit of decorative whimsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

whittle

A

to pare or cut off chips from the surface of (wood) with a knife
to reduce, remove, or destroy gradually; pare

e.g. whittle a walking stick from a maple tree branch
whittle down the company’s overhead / whittle away one’s inheritance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

willful

A

obstinately and often perversely self-willed
done deliberately; intentional

e.g. a stubborn and willful child
willful disregard for other people’s feelings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

willowy

A

pliant

gracefully tall and slender

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

wily

A

full of clever tricks; crafty

e.g. a wily negotiator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

wince

A

to shrink back involuntarily (as from pain); flinch

e.g. winched at the movie’s graphic depiction of combat injuries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

windbag

A

an exhaustively talkative person

19
Q

windy

A

verbose, bombastic
lacking substance; empty

e.g. a windy politician
windy promises

20
Q

winnow

A

to get rid of (something undesirable or unwanted); remove
separate, sift; select
narrow, reduce

e.g. winnow out certain inaccuracies
an old hand at winnowing what is true and significant
The least qualified applicants were winnowed out of the initial pool.

21
Q

winsome

A

generally pleasing and engaging often because of a childlike charm and innocence
cheerful, lighthearted

e.g. a winsome smile

22
Q

wistful

A

full of yearning or desire tinged with melancholy; also, inspiring such yearning
musingly sad; pensive

e.g. a wistful memoir

23
Q

witticism

A

a clever witty and often biting or ironic remark

e.g. a drama critic who is best remembered for his biting witticisms

24
Q

wizen

A

to become dry, shrunken, and wrinkled often as a result of aging or failing vitality

e.g. a face wizened by age

25
wobble
to move or proceed unsteadily and clumsily tremble, quaver waver, vacillate
26
woe
a condition of deep suffering from misfortune, affliction, or grief ruinous trouble; calamity, affliction e.g. a tale of misery and woe economic woes
27
wrangle
to dispute angrily or peevishly; bicker e.g. wrangling over money
28
wrangler
a bickering disputant | a ranch hand who takes care of the saddle horses; broadly, cowboy
29
wretched
deeply afflicted, dejected or distressed extremely or deplorably bad or distressing very poor in quality or ability; inferior e.g. slums filled with poor, wretched children in wretched health/poverty wretched clothes/workmanship
30
writ
something written; writing a formal written document the power and authority of the issuer of such a written order e.g. The judge issued a writ of execution. outside the United States where our writ does not run
31
wrought
worked into shape by artistry or effort elaborately embellished; ornamented processed for use; manufactured deeply stirred; excited (oft. used with up) e.g. carefully wrought essays gets easily wrought up over nothing
32
wry
having a bend or twisted shape or condition; also, turned abnormally to one side cleverly and often ironically or grimly humorous e.g. a wry smile noted for their wry humor
33
xenophobe
one unduly fearful of what is foreign and especially of people of foreign origin
34
xerophyte
a plant adapted for life and growth with a limited water supply
35
yarn
a continuous often plied strand composed of either natural or man-made fibers or filaments and used in weaving and knitting to form cloth a narrative of adventures; especially, a tall tale e.g. The sheep's wool will be spun into yarn. a roaring good yarn about ghosts and goblins a storyteller who spins yarns that will keep any audience riveted
36
yearn
to long persistently, wistfully, or sadly to feel tenderness or compassion e.g. yearn to make a difference
37
yeast
something that causes ferment or activity e.g. Taxation without representation proved to be the yeast of rebellion.
38
yielding
productive lacking rigidity or stiffness; flexible disposed to submit or comply e.g. a high-yielding chemical process a soft and yielding material a docile and yielding temperament
39
yoke
a bar or frame that is attached to the heads or necks of two work animals servitude, bondage also to put to work e.g. a people able at last to throw off the yoke and embrace freedom yoked several ideas together to come up with a new theory
40
yokel
a naive or gullible inhabitant of a rural area or small town e.g. a lame comedy about the misadventures of yokels in the big city
41
zealotry
excess of zeal; fanatical devotion e.g. Cyclists do pursue a zealotry of their own.
42
zenith
the highest point reached in the heavens by a celestial body culminating point; acme e.g. at the zenith of her career as a dancer
43
zephyr
a breeze from the west; a gentle breeze
44
zest
a piece of the peel of a citrus fruit used as flavoring an enjoyable exciting quality; piquancy keen enjoyment; relish, gusto e.g. His humor added zest to the performance. a zest for living