Word List 25 Flashcards

(108 cards)

1
Q

neologism

A

a new word, usage, or expressiong

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2
Q

neophyte

A

a new convert; proselyte
novice
tyro, beginner

e.g. Neophytes are assigned an experienced church member to guide them through their first year.

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3
Q

nepotism

A

favoritism (as in appointment to a job) based on kinship

e.g. Nepotism has hurt the company.

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4
Q

nerve

A

to give strength or courage to; supply with physical or moral force

e.g. needs to nerve himself for the big game tomorrow.

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5
Q

nexus

A

connection, link; also, a casual link
a connected group or series
center, focus

e.g. the oft-repeated claim that any person on the planet can be connected to any other person through a nexus of six relationships
As the nexus for three great religions, Jerusalem has had a troubled as well as illustrious history.

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6
Q

nib

A

bill, beak
a sharpened point of a quill pen; pen point
a small pointed or projected part

e.g. a finch cracking seeds in its nib

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7
Q

nibble

A

to bite gently; to eat or chew in small bits
to take away bit by bit

e.g. We nibbled (on) some cheese and crackers.
waves nibbling the shore

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8
Q

nick

A
a small notch, groove, or chip; a small cut or wound
a final critical moment
 to jot down; record
to make a nick in; notch, chip
to cut short 

e.g. His face was covered with nicks and cuts after shaving.
in the nick of time
nicked on the shoulder by a bullet
cold weather which nicked steel and automobile output

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9
Q

nil

A

nothing, zero

e.g. The difference in the audio performance of those two CD players is nil.

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10
Q

nip

A

to catch hold of and squeeze tightly; pinch, bite
to sever by or as if by pinching sharply
to injure or destroy
to take liquor in small quantities; sip, tipple

e.g. The dog nipped his ankle.
a dress nipped at the waist
nipped in the bud

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11
Q

nitpick

A

to criticize by nit-picking

e.g. Her husband nitpicks about everything: from how she puts the plates away to how she files the bills.

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12
Q

noctambulist

A

a person who walks while asleep; sleepwalker

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13
Q

noisome

A

noxious, harmful
offensive to the senses and especially to the sense of smell
highly obnoxious or objectionable

e.g. It’s no fun having asthma and living in an area with noisome smog.
a noisome remark/habit

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14
Q

nomad

A

a member of a people who have no fixed residence but move from place to place usually seasonally and within a well-defined territory
an individual who roams about

e.g. He lived like a nomad for a few years after college, never holding a job in one place for very long.

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15
Q

nominal

A

of, relating to, or constituting a name
existing or being something in name or form only
trifling, insignificant
being according to plan; satisfactory

e.g. nominal head of the party
the pipe’s nominal size
They charge a nominal fee for the service.
Everything was nominal during the launch.

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16
Q

nonchalant

A

having an air of easy unconcern or indifference

e.g. She faced the crowd with the nonchalant ease of an experienced speaker.

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17
Q

noncommittal

A

giving no clear indication of attitude or feeling
having no clear or distinctive character

e.g. She would only give noncommittal answers about her plans.

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18
Q

nonentity

A

something that does not exist or exists only in the imagination
nonexistence
a person or thing of little consequence or significance

e.g. The arctic circle is a nonentity - you won’t see it on the way to the north pole.
He was so quiet that he was almost a nonentity at the meeting.

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19
Q

nonplus

A

state of bafflement or perplexity; quandary
to cause to be at a loss as to what to say, think, or do; perplex

e.g. I was nonplussed by his openly expressed admiration of me.

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20
Q

nonsensical

A

(of words or language) having little or no meaning; making little or no sense
(of behavior, conduct, actions, etc.) foolish, senseless, fatuous, or absurd
objectionable, impudent, insubordinate
of trifling importance or of little or no use

e.g. A baby’s babbling is appealing nonsensical.
His nonsensical behavior is unusual for such a serious person.
I refuse to listen to that nonsensical gossip.
nonsensical advice

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21
Q

nostalgia

A

the state of being homesick; homesickness
a wistful or excessively sentimental yearning for return to or of some past period or irrcoverable condition; also, something that evokes nostalgia

e.g. A wave of nostalgia swept over me when I saw my childhood home.

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22
Q

nostrum

A

a medicine of secret composition recommended by its preparer but usually without scientific proof of its effectiveness
a usually questionable remedy or scheme; panacea

e.g. using garlic as a nostrum to prevent disease
an audience eager to believe that he had found the nostrum for all of society’s ills

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23
Q

notch

A

a V-shaped indentation; a slit made to serve as a record
a deep close pass; gap
degree, step

e.g. The tool has a notch for prying out nails.
The town is on the other side of the notch.

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24
Q

nova

A

a star that suddenly increases its light output tremendously and then fades away to its former obscurity in a few months or years

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25
banality
- banal; commonplace e.g. The trips offers an escape from the banalities of daily life. The writing never rose above banality.
26
noxious
physically harmful or destructive to living things constituting a harmful influence on mind or behavior; especially, morally corrupting disagreeable; obnoxious e.g. Mixing bleach and ammonia can cause noxious fumes that can seriously harm you. noxious smog that for years has been encrusting the historic cathedral with soot
27
nuance
a subtle distinction or variation a subtle quality; nicety sensibility to, awareness of, or ability to express delicate shadings (as of meaning, feeling, or value) e.g. He listened to the subtle nuances in the song. a poem of little depth and nuance
28
nubile
``` of marriageable condition or age sexually attractive (used of a young woman) ```
29
nucleate
to form into a nucleus; cluster to act as a nucleus for also
30
nudge
to touch or push gently to prod lightly; urge into action approach also e.g. I nudged the plate closer to him.
31
nugatory
of little or no consequence; trifling, inconsequential having no force; inoperative e.g. The congressional resolution has symbolic value only, as it relates to a matter governed by the states and is thus nugatory.
32
nullify
to make null; especially, to make legally null and void to make of no value or consequence e.g. The penalty nullified the goal.
33
numismatics
the study or collection of coins, tokens, and paper money and sometimes related objects (like metals)
34
oaf
a stupid person; boob a big clumsy slow-witted person e.g. Anyone who took him for an oaf and tried to cheat him would be in for a nasty surprise.
35
oath
a formal and serious promise to tell the truth or to do something an offensive or rude word that is used to express anger, frustration, surprise, etc. e.g. an oath to defend the nation He uttered an oath and walked away.
36
obdurate
stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing hardened in feelings resistant to persuasion or softening influences e.g. obdurate determination the obdurate refusal of the crotchety old man to let the neighborhood kids retrieve their stray ball from his backyard
37
indurate
physically or morally hardened to make unfeeling, stubborn, or obdurate to make hardy; inure to establish firmly; confirm e.g. an indurate heart that admits no love or mercy Such a brutal upbringing could only callous his soul and indurate his heart to the sufferings of others.
38
contumacious
stubbornly disobedient; rebellious e.g. The judge threatened to charge the contumacious witness with contempt of court.
39
obeisance
deferential respect a gesture expressing deferential respect, such as a bow or curtsy e.g. They paid obeisance to the prince.
40
impertinent
not pertinent; irrelevant not restrained within due or proper bounds especially of propriety or good taste given to or characterized by insolent rudeness e.g. a few impertinent questions impertinent curiosity the impertinent child who had a smart answer for everything
41
obfuscate
darken; to make obscure confuse e.g. Politicians keep obfuscating the issues.
42
fuscous
of any of several colors averaging a brownish gray
43
obituary
a notice of a person's death usually with a short biographical account e.g. Several obituaries for Herman Melville portrayed him as an obscure, largely forgotten author.
44
obligatory
binding in law or conscience relating to or enforcing an obligation mandatory, required; also, so commonplace as to be a convention, fashion, or cliche e.g. obligatory training the obligatory death scene in opera
45
oblige
to constrain by physical, moral, or legal force or by the exigencies of circumstances to put in one's debt by a favor or service to do a favor for e.g. The law obliges the government to release certain documents to the public. We are all much obliged for your help. She's always ready to oblige her friends.
46
obliging
willing to do favors; helpful e.g. An obliging concierge used her pull to get us reservations at the town's hottest restaurant.
47
oblique
neither perpendicular nor parallel; inclined not straightforward; indirect; also, obscure devious, underhanded e.g. She gave the eavesdropper an oblique glance out of the corner of her eye.
48
obliterate
to remove utterly from recognition or memory to remove from existence to make undecipherable or imperceptible by obscuring or wearing away cancel e.g. In a stroke, the March snowstorm obliterated our hopes for an early spring.
49
oblivious
lacking remembrance, memory, or mindful attention lacking active conscious knowledge or awareness (usually used with of or to) e.g. The out-of-state motorist claimed to be oblivious of the local speed limit, even though the signs must have been hard to miss.
50
obloquy
a strong condemnatory utterance; abusive language the condition of one that is discredited; bad repute e.g. a victim of hatred and obloquy Unable to mount a rational defense of her position, she unleashed a torrent of obloquy on her opponent.
51
obscure
dark, dim; not clearly seen or distinguished not readily understood or clearly expressed; also, mysterious remote, secluded not prominent or famous to make dark, dim, or indistinct to conceal hide by or as if by covering e.g. The movie is full of obscure references that only pop culture enthusiasts will understand. an obscure village/poet The true history has been obscured by legends. They accused the company of trying to obscure the fact that the product poses a health risk.
52
scurry
to move in or as if in a brisk pace; scamper | to move around in an agitated, confused, or fluttering manner
53
obsequious
marked by or exhibiting a fawning attentiveness e.g. She's constantly followed by obsequious assistants who will do anything she tells them to.
54
observatory
a building or place given over to or equipped for observation of natural phenomena (as in astronomy); also, an institution whose primary purpose is making such observations
55
obsolete
no long in use or no longer useful of a kind or style no longer current; old-fashioned e.g. The system was made obsolete by their invention. an obsolete technology
56
obsolescent
going out of use; becoming obsolete
57
obstinate
perversely adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course in spite of reason, arguments, or persuasion not easily subdued, remedied, or removed e.g. obstinate resistance to change obstinate fever
58
obstreperous
marked by unruly or aggressive noisiness; clamorous stubbornly resistant to control; unruly e.g. an obstreperous crowd protesting the government's immigration policy
59
obtuse
not pointed or acute; blunt lacking sharpness or quickness of sensibility or intellect; insensitive, stupid difficult to comprehend; not clear or precise in thought or expression e.g. too obtuse to take a hint
60
obverse
facing the observer or opponent having the base narrower than the top constituting the obverse of something; opposite a front or principal surface a counterpart having the opposite orientation or force; also, opposite e.g. Joy and its obverse, sadness. We thought they would be pleased with our decision; we have learned, however, that the obverse is true.
61
obviate
to anticipate and prevent (as a situation) to make unnecessary (as an action) e.g. The new medical treatment obviates the need for surgery. The new treatment obviates many of the risks associated with surgery.
62
occlude
to close up or block off; obstruct; also, conceal to come into contact with cusps of the opposing teeth fitting together e.g. a thrombus occluding a coronary artery His teeth do not occlude properly.
63
occult
to shut off from view or exposure; cover, eclipse not revealed; secret not easily apprehended or understood; abstruse, mysterious not manifest or detectable by clinical methods alone e.g. occulted their house from prying eyes by planting large trees around it occult practices such as magic and fortune-telling occult carcinoma
64
octogenarian
a person whose age is in the eighties
65
ode
a lyric poem usually marked by exaltation of feeling and style. varying length of line, and complexity of stanza forms
66
odious
arousing or deserving hatred or repugnance; hateful e.g. an odious and unforgivable insult
67
odium
the state or fact of being subjected to hatred and contempt hatred and condemnation accompanied by loathing or contempt; detestation disrepute or infamy attached to something; opprobrium
68
hanker
to have a strong or persistent desire; yearn (oft. used with for or after) e.g. By the middle of the winter, they were hankering for a warm day.
69
odometer
a instrument for measuring the distance traveled (as by vehicle)
70
odyssey
a long wandering or voyage usually marked by mane changes of fortune an intellectual or spiritual wandering or quest e.g. an emotional odyssey experienced by a teenage girl
71
offbeat
eccentric, unconventional e.g an offbeat sense of humor an offbeat approach to teaching
72
offhand
without premeditation or preparation; extempore casual, informal done or made offhand e.g. Do you happen to know, offhand, when he'll be back? a relaxed, offhand manner offhand excuses
73
officious
volunteering one's service where they are neither asked nor needed; meddlesome informal, unofficial e.g. an officious little man who was always telling everyone else how to do their jobs
74
offish
somewhat cold and reserved; standoffish e.g. She was consistently surly and offish with the would-be suitors who came calling.
75
offset
to place over against something; balance to serve as a counterbalance for; compensate also cessation e.g. Gains in one area offset losses in another. The limited storage space in the house is offset by the large garage. A better performance this time will be an offset to last year's dismal showing. symptoms that were striking for their abrupt onset and their equally abrupt offset
76
ogle
to glance with amorous invitation or challenge to look at especially with greedy or interested attention e.g. He ogled the new cars on the lot. I was ogling the dessert menu before my meal even arrived.
77
ointment
a salve or unguent for application to the skin e.g. put some ointment to that cut
78
olfaction
the sense of smell | the act or process of smelling
79
oligarchy
government by the few
80
ominous
being or exhibiting an omen; portentous; especially, foreboding or foreshadowing evil; inauspicious e.g. an ominous threat of war He spoke in ominous tones.
81
onerous
involving, imposing or constituting a burden; troublesome having legal obligations that outweigh the advantages e.g. an onerous task/contract the onerous and stressful job of notifying the families of soldiers killed in action
82
opacity
obscurity of sense; unintelligibleness the quality or state of being mentally obtuse; dullness the quality of being opaque e.g. the opacity of the glass Critics have noted the opacity of her writing style.
83
opalescent
reflecting an iridescent light e.g. Once given away as a cheap prize at carnivals, this opalescent glass is now highly prized by collectors.
84
opaque
blocking the passage of radiant energy and especially light; exhibiting opacity hard to understand or explain obtuse, thickheaded e.g. the opaque water of the muddy river Somehow listeners seem to connect with the songwriter, despite his deeply personal, often opaque, lyrics.
85
operative
producing an appropriate effect; efficacious most significant or essential exerting force or influence; operating operator e.g. The factory must pass inspection before it becomes operative. "If" in "if I go" is the operative word in the sentence. CIA operatives take terrible risks to find out the secrets of foreign countries.
86
operose
tedious, wearisome
87
operetta
a usually romantic comic opera that includes songs and dancing
88
opine
to express opinions e.g. Many people opine that the content of web pages should be better regulated.
89
opinionated
unduly adhering to one's own opinion or to preconceived notions e.g. People don't expect such opinionated commentary in what is supposed to be a news article.
90
opportune
suitable or convenient for a particular occurrence occurring at an appropriate time e.g. There isn't a more opportune time to invest in the stock market. An opportune rain shower gave them an excuse to leave the outdoor concert early.
91
opprobrious
expressive of opprobrium; scurrilous deserving of opprobrium; infamous e.g. an opprobrious attack on the alleged corruption in the police department contends that visiting a brothel is the sort of opprobrious conduct for which a public official should be censured
92
opprobrium
something that brings disgrace public disgrace or ill fame that follows from conduct considered grossly wrong or vicious contempt, reproach e.g. They are going ahead with the plan despite public opprobrium. There is no reason why "secretary" should suddenly become a term of opprobrium among the politically correct.
93
opulent
having a large estate or property; wealthy amply or plentifully provided or fashioned often to the point of ostentation e.g. hoping to marry an opulent widow living in opulent comfort
94
oracle
a person through whom a deity is believed to speak a shrine in which a deity reveals hidden knowledge or the divine purpose through such a person a person giving wise or authoritative decisions or opinions an authoritative or wise expression or answer e.g. I met her long before she had become the oracle of pop culture.
95
oration
an elaborate discourse delivered in a formal and dignified manner e.g. an oration on the value of art in society
96
oratorio
a lengthy choral work usually of a religious nature consisting chiefly of recitatives, arias, and choruses without action or scenery
97
oratory
a place of prayer; especially, a private or institutional chapel the art of speaking in public eloquently or effectively public speaking that employs oratory
98
orchard
a planting of fruit trees, nut trees, or sugar maples; also, the trees of such a planting
99
ordain
to invest officially with ministerial or priestly authority to establish or order by appointment, decree, or law; enact destine, foreordain e.g. She is an ordained minister. ordain a new type of government He ordained that the restriction were to be lifted. Fate has ordained the meeting.
100
ordeal
a primitive means used to determine guilt or innocence by submitting the accused to dangerous or painful tests believed to be under supernatural control a severe trial or experience e.g. The hikers were finally rescued after a three-day ordeal in the wilderness.
101
ordinance
an authoritative decree or direction; order something ordained or decreed by fate or a deity e.g. a city ordinance against excessive horn blowing
102
ordnance
military supplies including weapons, ammunition, combat vehicles, and maintenance tools and equipment cannon; artillery e.g. a 50-millimeter ordnance The army is waiting for the heavy ordnance to be brought in.
103
orient
lustrous, sparkling to set or arrange in any determinate position to set right by adjusting to facts or principles to acquaint with the existing or environment e.g. orient gems Orient the map so that north is at the top. lectures designed to orient the new student The program is intended to orient students toward a career in medicine.
104
ornate
marked by elaborate rhetoric or florid style elaborately or excessively decorated e.g. an ornate gambling casino that is designed to look like an Italian palace
105
suborn
to induce secretly to do an unlawful thing to induce to commit perjury; also, to obtain (perjured testimony) from a witness e.g. rejecting this attempt to suborn a dereliction of duty
106
ornithology
a branch of zoology dealing with birds
107
orthodontics
a branch of dentistry dealing with irregularities of the teeth and their correction (as by braces)
108
orthodox
conforming to established doctrine; conventional e.g. an orthodox approach to the problem