the integumentary system

Question 0

stratum granulosum

Answer 0

Below corneum
flattened cells
Contain Keratohyaline granules

Question 1

Hypodermis

Answer 1

Adipose
Insulator
Superficial fascia

Question 2

Langerhans’ cells

Answer 2

Dendritic cells

Question 3

thin skin

Answer 3

Covers the rest of the body

Question 4

epidermis

Answer 4

keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
outermost shield of body
avascular

Question 5

stratum spinosum

Answer 5

Below granulosum

Contain thick bundles of intermediate filaments

Question 6

stratum corneum

Answer 6

made of about 30 layers of tightly packed dead cells= keratin for protection

Question 7

functions of integumentary system

Answer 7

Protection
Body temp regulation
Excretion
Production of vitamin d
Sensory reception

Question 8

stratum basale

Answer 8

attached to underlying dermis

Question 9

apocrine sweat glands

Answer 9

Sweat glands
Axillary, anal, genital
Body odor

Question 10

melanocytes

Answer 10

make melanin for skin color

Question 11

dermis

Answer 11

tough, made of fibrous connective tissue
Two regions
Papillary and reticular

Question 12

kerantinocytes

Answer 12

make keratin- protective

Question 13

squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 13

Arises from the keratinocytes of the stratum spinosum

Appears as a lesion, reddened

Question 14

stratum lucidum

Answer 14

only in think skin, clear

Question 15

Merkel cells

Answer 15

Tactile epithelial cells

sensory reception for touch in conjunction with sensory neuron

Question 16

malignant melanoma

Answer 16

most deadly and life-threatening
Cancer of melanocytes
Invasive
Moles

Question 17

sebum

Answer 17

oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands(skins oil glands)

Question 18

eccrine sweat glands

Answer 18

Sweat glands
Palms, soles, and forehead
Open at the surface at pore

Question 19

papillary layer

Answer 19

Areolar

dermal ridges due to papilla (little cone shaped projections)

Question 20

recticular layer

Answer 20

Dense irregular

Question 21

basal cell carcinoma

Answer 21

most common type
Dome shaped, develop into ulcers
Grow slowly. Hardly metasize
Cells of stratum basale invade dermis and hypodermis

Question 22

Thick skin

Answer 22

Covers palms and soles, no hair follicles

Stratum lucidum

Question 23

Nail

Answer 23

Scalelike modification of the epidermis

Dead, keratin used cells

Question 24

Cuticle

Answer 24

Eponychium

Question 25

Lunule

Answer 25

White crescent on nail

Question 26

Hair follicles

Answer 26

Extend from the epidermal surface into the dermis

Question 27

Hair follicle receptors

Answer 27

Sense movement of hair

Question 28

Pacinian corpuscle

Answer 28

Lamellar corpuscle | Deep pressure receptors

Question 29

Sensory receptors

Answer 29

Touch

Question 30

Arrector pili

Answer 30

This muscle contracts in response to cold and fear, causes the hair to stand on end

Question 31

Vellus

Answer 31

Fine, short | Body hair of women and children

Question 32

Terminal

Answer 32

Longer coarser hair of scalp, and public regions, legs, arms and chest of men

Question 33

Hair follicle growth cycle

Answer 33

Active growth phase: newly growing hair pushes out old hair, causing it to be shed This is followed by a resting phase in which the hair matrix is inactive On scalp, follicles stay active for 4 years

Question 34

Meissners corpuscle

Answer 34

Fine touch receptors

Question 35

First degree burns

Answer 35

Only epidermis | Includes redness swelling and pain

Question 36

Second degree burns

Answer 36

Epidermis and upper part of dermis | Blisters

Question 37

Third degree burns

Answer 37

Full thickness burns | Entire thickness of skin, appears white red or blackened