P193 Flashcards
(14 cards)
04.10
Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
उपकारक adj.
उपकारक adj. upakāraka उपकारक a. Doing service or favour, helping, contributing to, assisting, productive (of good results); उपकारकमायतेर्भृशम् Ki.2.43.
04.11
Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
अनुपूर्वशस् ind.
अनुपूर्वशस् ind. equals anu-pūrv/am-. ; anupūrvaśas indeclinable regularly (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
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अनुपूर्वम् ind. in regular order, in order of precedence: FROM anupūrvam successively, according to the gradation SB 7.15.50-51 ; yathā-anupūrvam in chronological order SB 5.1.33 ; athā-anupūrvam in chronological order SB 5.1.33
04.12
Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
स्वगृह्योक्तप्रकारेण
स्वगृह्योक्तप्रकारेण == (transl.) ‘according to the spoken traditions of his own family’
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गृह्य mfn. (fr. gṛh/a-) belonging to a house, domestic (said of an agni-) etc. (said of a series of ceremonies relating to family or domestic affairs, such as marriages, births etc., and treated of in the gṛhya– sūtra-s, q.v)
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प्रकार m. prakāraḥ प्रकारः 1 Manner, mode, way, fashion; कः प्रकारः किमेतत् Māl.5.2. -2 Sort, kind, variety, species; oft. in comp.; बहुप्रकार manifold; त्रिप्रकार, नाना˚ &c. -3 Similitude. -4 Speciality, special property or quality; तद्वतितत्प्रकारको$नुभवः प्रमा T. S. -5 Difference.
04.12
Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
गृह्य mfn.
गृह्य mfn. (fr. gṛh/a-) belonging to a house, domestic (said of an agni-) etc. (said of a series of ceremonies relating to family or domestic affairs, such as marriages, births etc., and treated of in the gṛhya– sūtra-s, q.v)
04.12
Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
प्रकार m.
प्रकार m. prakāraḥ प्रकारः 1 Manner, mode, way, fashion; कः प्रकारः किमेतत् Māl.5.2. -2 Sort, kind, variety, species; oft. in comp.; बहुप्रकार manifold; त्रिप्रकार, नाना˚ &c. -3 Similitude. -4 Speciality, special property or quality; तद्वतितत्प्रकारको$नुभवः प्रमा T. S. -5 Difference.
04.12
Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
द्विजत्व n.
HERE == उपनय m. && उपनयन n.
द्विजत्व n. HERE REFERS TO THE INITIATION CEREMONY THAT MAKES ONE A MEMBER OF THE FIRST THREE (‘TWICE-BORN’) CASTES - AND NOT TO THE MERE FACT OF HAVING BEEN BORN INTO ONE OF THEM
04.12
Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
सकाशात् INDC
सकाशात् INDC == (सकाशम् and सकाशात् are used adverbially in the sense of 1 near. -2 from near, from, from the presence of.)
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सकाश m. sakāśa m. presence, propinquity, vicinity, nearness (used in the sense of a preposition, especially after verbs of motion, such as”to go, come” , etc., with a genitive case [or rarely ablative ]of a person, or in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’; exempli gratia, ‘for example’ sakāśam-,”to, towards, near”; sakāśe-,”in the presence of, before”; sakāśāt-or śatas-,”from the presence of, from”; ā sakāśāt-,”as far as, up to”[the fire]) ; sakāśa सकाश a. Having appearance, visible, present, near. -शः Presence, vicinity, nearness. (सकाशम् and सकाशात् are used adverbially in the sense of 1 near. -2 from near, from, from the presence of.)
04.13
Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
संदर्शितविधि adj.
संदर्शितविधि adj. ‘having been instructed in the rituals/rites/worship’
LIT. ‘possessed of having-been-shown rituals, etc.’
04.13
Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
विभावसौ
THIS IS JUST THE LOC SG. OF THE WORD
विभावसु mfn. abounding in light (applied to agni-, soma-, and kṛṣṇa-) ; विभावसु m. fire or the god of fire etc. ; विभावसु m. the sun ; विभावसु m. the moon
HERE MEANING ‘Sun’
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NO. IGNORE THE BELOW. SEE ABOVE.
विभावसौ == (?) विभौ असौ “Let him (असौ ) in the Sun (विभौ)…’
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THE (transl.) RENDERS THIS WORD AS ‘the sun’ HERE:
vibhu विभु a. (-भू, -भ्वी f.) Mighty, powerful. -2 Eminent, supreme. -3 Able to, capable of (with inf.); (धनुः) पूरयितुं भवन्ति विभवः शिखरमणिरुचः Ki. 5.43. -4 Self-subdued, firm, self-controlled; कमपरमवशं न विप्रकुर्यु- र्विभुमपि तं यदमी स्पृशन्ति भावाः Ku.6.95. -5 (In Nyāya phil.) Eternal, existing everywhere, all-pervading, pervading all material things; सर्वमूर्तद्रव्यसंयोगित्वं विभुत्वम् -6 Firm, hard. -भुः 1 Ether. -2 Space. -3 Time. -4 The soul. -5 A lord, ruler, master, sovereign, king. -6 The supreme ruler; नादत्ते कस्यचित् पापं न चैव सुकृतं विभुः Bg.5.15;1.12; प्रकृतेर्विभुत्वयोगात् Sāṅkhya K.42. -7 A servant. -8 N. of Brahman. -9 Of Śiva; विभुमपि तं यदमी स्पृशन्ति भावाः Ku.6.95;7.31; Mu.1.1. -1 Of Viṣṇu.
04.13 CF. 04.23
Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
प्रतिमादौ (?)
IT’S OK. BOTH प्रतिमादि AND प्रतिमादु MEAN ‘statue’ IN HINDI
I THINK IT IS प्रतिमा f. ‘statue, idol’ + आदि ‘etc.’ ==> ‘idol, statue, or whatever.’ - APPARENTLY SO COMMON A CPD THAT IT BECAME A WORD IN ITS OWN RIGHT IN HINDI. ANYWAY, IT KEEPS OCCURRING IN THIS PASSAGE HERE.
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प्रतिमादौ (?) THE (transl.) RENDERS == ‘in an image’
SO THE ENDING SHOULD BE LOC SG
BUT I CANNOT FIND ANY WORD प्रतिमादि OR प्रतिमादु - MUCH LESS ONE MEANING ‘image’. BUT THERE ARE A NUMBER OF SIMILAR WORDS THAT DO:
प्रतिबिम्ब n. a resemblance or counterpart of real forms, a picture, image, shadow
प्रतिच्छाया f. reflection, likeness, image, shadow, phantom
प्रतिमूर्ति f. a corresponding form, image
04.14
Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
शालग्रामशिला f.
शालग्रामशिला f. the Salgram stone
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शालग्राम/ शाल–ग्राम m. N. of a village situated on the river गण्डकीand regarded as sacred by the वैष्णवs (its name comes from the Sal trees growing near it) Prab. Pur.
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Salagrama or Shaligram is a fossilized shell used in South Asia as an iconic symbol and reminder of the god Vishnu as the Universal Principle by Hindus of Vaishnavite and Smarthist sects.[1] Shaligrams are usually collected from river-beds or banks such as the Gandaki River in Nepal.[2] They are considered easy to carry and popular in certain traditions of Vaishnavism, as an aniconic representation of the divine. They are typically in the form of spherical, black-coloured Ammonoid fossils of the Devonian-Cretaceous period which existed from 400 to 66 million years ago.
04.15
Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
संध्या f.
THIS WORD CAN MEAN ‘twilight’ BUT HERE IT REFERS TO RELIGIOUS RITUALS:
संध्या f. the religious acts performed by Brahmans and twice-born men at the above three divisions of the day (accusative with ās-or anv-ās-or upa-ās-,”to perform these saṃdhyā- services”, which consist of sipping water, repetition of prayers and mantra-s, especially of the gāyatrī- prayer;if regarded as an act of meditation the saṃdhyā-may be connected with saṃ-dhyai-)
04.11
Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
पूजाविधान n.
पूजाविधान n. == ‘the prescribed manner of worship’
THIS पूजाविधान IS FROM पूजा f. + विधान (AND NOT FROM अविधान (‘lack of rule’) WHICH, THOUGH POSSIBLE, WOULD MAKE NO SENSE HERE)
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vidhānam विधानम् 1 Arranging, disposing; अपरं किं तु कृत्वैवं विधानं संविधास्यति Rām.7.2.31. -2 Performing, making, doing, executing; नेपथ्यविधानम् Ś.1; आज्ञा˚, यज्ञ˚ &c.; एवं कृत्वा विधानं स संनिवेश्य वसुं तदा Rām.7.54.13. -3 Creation, creating; तस्मिन् विधानातिशये विधातुः कन्यामये नेत्र- शतैकलक्ष्ये R.6.11;7.14; Ku.7.66; निधानं धर्माणां किमपि च विधानं नवमुदाम् G. L.18. -4 Employment, use, application; प्रतिकारविधानम् R.8.4. -5 Prescribing, enjoining, ordering. -6 A rule, precept, ordinance, sacred rule or precept, sacred injunction; तन्न्याय- त्वाद् विधानस्य MS.1.3.16 (cf. विधीयते अनेनेति विधानं शब्दः SB. on ibid.); Ms.9.148; ज्ञात्वा शास्त्रविधानोक्तं कर्म कर्तुमिहार्हसि Bg.16.24;17.24. -7 Mode, manner. -8 A means or expedient; वस्त्रैश्च सर्वैः सहितैर्विधानै- र्नेयं वृता ते वरसंप्रदाने Rām.2.37.36. -9 Performance of prescribed acts or rites. -1 A rite, ceremony. -11 Gaining, obtaining. -12 Affixing, prefixing (as terminations, suffixes &c.). -13 The food given to elephants (to make them intoxicated); विधानसंपादितदान- शोभितैः (where विधान means ‘rule’ also); उत्क्षिप्तहस्ततल- दत्तविधानपिण्डस्नेहस्रुतिस्नपितबाहुरिभाधिराजम् Śi.5.51. -14 Wealth. -15 Pain, agony, torment, distress. -16 An act of hostility. -17 An act, doing; आशङ्कमानो नृपते- र्विधानम् Mb.3.113.15. -18 An effort, attempt (यत्न); तथा विधानं क्रियतां समर्थाः साधनेष्विति Rām.1.8.19. -19 Remedy (चिकित्सा); तेषामन्यतमोद्रेके विधानमुपदिश्यते Mb.12. 16.12. -2 Prevention (प्रतिकार); विधानं तत्र भगवन् कर्तुमर्हसि युक्तितः Mb.5.177.8. -21 Granting; क्रतुभ्रेषस्त्वत्तः क्रतुफल- विधानव्यसनिनः Śiva-mahimna 21. -22 The Veda; त्वमेको ह्यस्य सर्वस्य विधानस्य स्वयंभुवः Ms.1.3. -23 The fate, destiny (दैव); अहमद्योपयोक्ष्यामि विधानं पश्य यादृशम् Mb.3. 179.15. -24 A statement of the Vedas; तस्य शब्दं गुणं विद्यान्मूर्तिशास्त्रविधानवित् Mb.12.252.3. -25 (In drama) Conflict of different feelings. -26 Worship. -Comp. -गः,
04.11
Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
विधान n.
SO पूजाविधान mfn == ‘regulating worship, assigning ways of worship and sacrifice’
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विधान n. 1 Arranging, disposing; अपरं किं तु कृत्वैवं विधानं संविधास्यति Rām.7.2.31. -2 Performing, making, doing, executing; नेपथ्यविधानम् Ś.1; आज्ञा˚, यज्ञ˚ &c.; एवं कृत्वा विधानं स संनिवेश्य वसुं तदा Rām.7.54.13. -3 Creation, creating; तस्मिन् विधानातिशये विधातुः कन्यामये नेत्र- शतैकलक्ष्ये R.6.11;7.14; Ku.7.66; निधानं धर्माणां किमपि च विधानं नवमुदाम् G. L.18. -4 Employment, use, application; प्रतिकारविधानम् R.8.4. -5 Prescribing, enjoining, ordering. -6 A rule, precept, ordinance, sacred rule or precept, sacred injunction; तन्न्याय- त्वाद् विधानस्य MS.1.3.16 (cf. विधीयते अनेनेति विधानं शब्दः SB. on ibid.); Ms.9.148; ज्ञात्वा शास्त्रविधानोक्तं कर्म कर्तुमिहार्हसि Bg.16.24;17.24. -7 Mode, manner. -8 A means or expedient; वस्त्रैश्च सर्वैः सहितैर्विधानै- र्नेयं वृता ते वरसंप्रदाने Rām.2.37.36. -9 Performance of prescribed acts or rites. -1 A rite, ceremony. -11 Gaining, obtaining. -12 Affixing, prefixing (as terminations, suffixes &c.). -13 The food given to elephants (to make them intoxicated); विधानसंपादितदान- शोभितैः (where विधान means ‘rule’ also); उत्क्षिप्तहस्ततल- दत्तविधानपिण्डस्नेहस्रुतिस्नपितबाहुरिभाधिराजम् Śi.5.51. -14 Wealth. -15 Pain, agony, torment, distress. -16 An act of hostility. -17 An act, doing; आशङ्कमानो नृपते- र्विधानम् Mb.3.113.15. -18 An effort, attempt (यत्न); तथा विधानं क्रियतां समर्थाः साधनेष्विति Rām.1.8.19. -19 Remedy (चिकित्सा); तेषामन्यतमोद्रेके विधानमुपदिश्यते Mb.12. 16.12. -2 Prevention (प्रतिकार); विधानं तत्र भगवन् कर्तुमर्हसि युक्तितः Mb.5.177.8. -21 Granting; क्रतुभ्रेषस्त्वत्तः क्रतुफल- विधानव्यसनिनः Śiva-mahimna 21. -22 The Veda; त्वमेको ह्यस्य सर्वस्य विधानस्य स्वयंभुवः Ms.1.3. -23 The fate, destiny (दैव); अहमद्योपयोक्ष्यामि विधानं पश्य यादृशम् Mb.3. 179.15. -24 A statement of the Vedas; तस्य शब्दं गुणं विद्यान्मूर्तिशास्त्रविधानवित् Mb.12.252.3. -25 (In drama) Conflict of different feelings. -26 Worship. -Comp. -गः, -ज्ञः a wise or learned man. -युक्त a. in accordance with or conformable to sacred precept. -सप्तमी the 7th day in the light half of माघ.
